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星期三, 3月 09, 2022

波士頓市訂4月1日起新冠解封

             (Boston Orange 周菊子波士頓整理報導) 波士頓市從41日起解禁,脫離自2020315日起的新冠病毒緊急狀況。

波士頓市長吳弭 (Michelle Wu),波士頓市公共衛生委員會委員暨公共衛生委員會行政主任Bisola Ojikutu,今 (9)日傍晚在波士頓健康委員會 (Boston Board of Health)投票支持Ojikutu的建議後,做此宣佈。

吳弭表示,在過渡進下一階段,和新冠病毒共存之際,波士頓市將把重心放在提供檢測,資源,以及保持社區安全及準備的計畫上。

Ojikutu建議廢除新冠病毒緊急命令是基於波士頓的社區確診率,每日成人新冠病毒住院率,重症病房佔用率等新冠病毒指標持續有改善。截至37日,社區確診率為2.2%,和一月份尖峰時期的32%相比,大幅下降。每日成人住院率也從今年1月中尖峰時期的769人,穩定下降至94。重症病房佔用率也持續低於委員會訂定的95%門檻。

                 波士頓健康委員會在會議中也為波士頓公校建議了做取消學校戴口罩規定時可參考的框架。

                   波士頓公共衛生局 (BPHC)傳染病局的 Sarimer Sánchez 博士建議學校可以把波士頓市每10萬名居民的每日確診案例低於10宗,做為衡量戴口罩政策的指標。波士頓市目前的每日個案數約為每10萬居民有13宗。

                是否修訂學校的戴口罩規定將由波士頓公校決定。

CITY OF BOSTON’S COVID-19 STATE OF EMERGENCY DECLARATION TO END APRIL 1
BOSTON—Wednesday, March 9, 2022— Mayor Michelle Wu and Dr. Bisola Ojikutu, Commissioner of Public Health and Executive Director of the Boston Public Health Commission, today announced Boston’s COVID-19 Public Health Emergency Declaration will end on April 1, 2022. The announcement follows a vote by the Boston Board of Health during their Wednesday meeting following the recommendation of Dr. Ojikutu. The Emergency Declaration has been in place since March 15, 2020.
 
“Today’s announcement is a testament to how Boston came together in a historically challenging time to lift up public health and community,” said Mayor Michelle Wu. “As we transition to this next phase of living with COVID, we will focus on providing the testing, resources, and planning to keep our communities safe and prepared.”

“While the City of Boston is no longer in a state of emergency, we must continue to protect our most vulnerable residents and prepare for the future,” said Dr. Bisola Ojikutu. “Now is the time for us to use all of the lessons learned from the pandemic, strengthen community partnerships, develop stronger public health infrastructure, and ensure an equitable recovery for all.”

Dr. Ojikutu’s recommendation to rescind the order is based on the City’s consistently improving core COVID-19 metrics, including community positivity, daily adult COVID-19 hospitalizations, and occupied ICU beds. As of March 7, the community positivity rate is 2.2%, down from a peak of 32% in early January. Daily adult hospitalizations have also steadily declined and are now down to 94 after peaking at 769 in mid-January. The percentage of occupied ICU beds has been consistently below the Commission’s 95% threshold of concern over the last few weeks.

During their meeting, Boston Public Health Commission officials provided a recommended framework for Boston Public Schools to use in determining when to lift the school masking requirement. Dr. Sarimer Sánchez from BPHC’s Infectious Diseases Bureau advised reviewing the school masking policy when the number of positive COVID-19 tests per day in Boston falls below 10 cases per day per 100,000 residents while considering other COVID-19 metrics. BPHC is also encouraging development of “mask friendly” policies for students and staff and increasing access to vaccines in school communities. The current COVID-19 daily case incidence is approximately 13 cases per 100,000 residents in Boston. The final decision on revising the school mask policy will be made by Boston Public Schools. 

The consistently improving metrics also mean the City of Boston and the Boston Public Health Commission can shift their focus to longer-term planning and preparedness efforts, developing a roadmap to handle future surges and pandemics, while continuing to support ongoing efforts to increase access to vaccinations and testing.

The Boston Public Health Commission declared a state of emergency at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, a decision made in consultation with infectious disease and public health emergency preparedness experts at the Commission as well as the City and other emergency preparedness, public health, and healthcare experts. The Declaration was instrumental in Boston establishing an incident command structure and deploying staff and resources to perform crisis response and healthcare coordination functions throughout the pandemic.
 
“Based on the data, it is clear to the Board that the emergency declaration is no longer necessary,” said Manny Lopes, Chair of the Boston Board of Health. “I am proud to have worked with Mayor Wu and Dr. Ojikutu, who led with science and made the hard but necessary decisions that kept our city safe and on the path to a much brighter future. The Board looks forward to our continued partnership with the City as we monitor the pandemic and help guide the city toward recovery.”

Despite lower case numbers, BPHC cautions residents that COVID-19 is still transmissible, and can result in severe illness and hospitalization, especially for the city’s most vulnerable residents. The Commission recommends residents protect themselves and those around them by getting vaccinated, boosted, and wearing masks indoors if they are at high risk for severe illness or if they will be around individuals who are. There are many people in Boston who are vulnerable to COVID-19, including individuals who are immunocompromised, seniors, and those who are unvaccinated, including young children. Wearing a well-fitting mask or respirator while indoors minimizes your risk of getting infected with COVID-19 and spreading it to others. Face coverings are still required on public transportation and at transportation hubs, Boston Public Schools, health care settings, congregate care facilities, emergency shelter programs, and correctional facilities.

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