星期二, 6月 30, 2026

麻州州長Healey提草案 禁止向消費者信用機構申報醫療債務

麻州州長Maura Healey著手協助州民減輕醫療債務負擔。(周菊子攝)
 (Boston Orange周菊子綜合報導)麻州州長奚莉(Maura Healey)今(30)日宣佈,正採取措施,將以法規全面禁止醫療債務出現在消費者的信用報告中,以防止民眾因一場意外疾病或醫療緊急狀況,就陷入長期的財務困境。

麻州州長Maura Healey(右)稱許Atrius 健康公平基金會會長黃承安(Ann Hwang)等
非牟利機構做得好。(周菊子攝) 
麻州公共衛生廳(DPH)為此擬定新規定草案,將禁止持有執照的所有醫療服務提供者及其委託的債務催收機構,向信貸機構通報患者的醫療欠款。若業者違反規定,將面臨吊銷執照的嚴厲處分。州內23個專業執照委員會已一致同意採取進一步行動,即日起公開徵詢民眾對該法規草案的意見,並將於7月27日與28日舉行公聽會。

麻州州長Maura Healey和Healthcare for All團隊合影。(周菊子攝)
奚莉州長表示:「生病已經讓人夠煎熬了,個人信用不應該就此毀壞。醫療債務不應該讓民眾在康復多年後,仍難以買房、租屋或申請貸款」,此舉確保一張意外的醫療帳單不會演變成數年的經濟負擔,是讓麻州變得更可負擔的重要一步。

麻州州長Maura Healey和醫療服務提供者團隊合影。(周菊子攝)
公共衛生廳廳長羅比·戈德斯坦(Robbie Goldstein)和衛生與公共服務廳廳長基亞梅·馬哈尼亞(Kiame Mahaniah)也都表示,醫療債務不僅是經濟問題,更是公共衛生議題。但醫療債務和一般消費債務不同,不是出於個人選擇,人們不應在就醫與擔心信用受損之間掙扎。

根據Atrius 健康公平基金會發布的調查報告,麻州每8名居民中就有1人揹負醫療債務,其中低收入家庭與有色人種社區更為嚴重。而麻州雖擁有全美排名第一的醫療系統,但聯邦政策的變化,可能有多達30萬名患者的保險會受影響。

Atrius 健康公平基金會(Atrius Health Equity Foundation)和過重的醫療債務(Undue Medical Debt)及麻州健康與醫院協會(MHA)因此於6月25日宣佈,將為超過14萬名麻州居民免除總額逾1.7億美元的醫療債務。這將是麻州史上規模最大的同類救濟行動,受惠者主要為東麻州的中低收入居民,個人獲減免金額從50美元到45萬美元不等平均每人獲減免約1,226美元。

凡事醫療債務金額佔年收入5%以上;或收入等於或低於聯邦貧困線4倍(個人年收入≤63,840美元;四口之家≤132,000美元)的符合資格家庭,將無需申請,自動被選中,並會從2026年7月7日起收到Undue Medical Debt寄發的通知信件。收到信件者無須採取任何行動,符合條件的債務將自動註銷,無附帶條件。

麻州州長Maura Healey著手協助州民減輕醫療債務負擔。(周菊子攝)
Atrius 健康公平基金會等合作夥伴估計,他們將為麻州民眾累計消除超過2.55億美元的醫療債務,後續將透過政策倡導、法律代理與消費者權益倡議等做法,持續處理醫療債務問題。

Governor Healey Moves to Ban Medical Debt from Consumer Credit Reports  
BOSTON -- Governor Maura Healey today announced new action to stop medical debt from being reported to consumer credit agencies in Massachusetts. This would prohibit licensed health care providers and debt collectors working on their behalf from reporting medical debt to credit bureaus, helping protect patients from long-term financial harm after an unexpected illness or medical emergency. This is the latest step in Governor Healey’s work to lower health care costs, protect patients and ensure residents are getting the care they need. 
"Getting sick is hard enough. It shouldn't ruin your credit," said Governor Maura Healey. "No one should have to worry that seeing a doctor, filling a prescription or taking their child to the emergency room will damage their financial future. Medical debt shouldn't make it harder to buy a home, rent an apartment or get a loan years after you've recovered and when you’re working hard to make your payments. This action will help protect patients while we continue our work to lower health care costs and ensure all Massachusetts residents can afford to get the care they need when they need it." 
"Medical debt can follow families long after they've recovered from an illness or emergency," said Lieutenant Governor Kim Driscoll. "We’re helping to ensure that one unexpected health care bill doesn't create years of financial hardship. It's another important step in our work to lower costs and make Massachusetts more affordable." 
“Today’s action by the Governor is a much needed first step in preventing disastrous ‘debt spirals,’” said Health & Human Services Secretary Kiame Mahaniah, MD, MBA. “Families in Massachusetts should be able to access the health care they need free from the worry that their credit could be ruined – potentially impacting their housing and other finances. Regardless of the federal government’s approach, in Massachusetts we’re committed to building a more affordable, more sustainable health care system that puts consumers first.” 
“No one should have to weigh the risk of a damaged credit score against the need to see a doctor, fill a prescription, or seek emergency care,” said Public Health Commissioner Robbie Goldstein, MD, PhD. “But for too many families, that fear of financial instability can be as debilitating as illness itself. Medical debt is more than an economic issue. It is a public health issue. This action will give families across the state something they all deserve – peace of mind to get the medical help they need without fear of sacrificing financial security.”  
"Health emergencies are stressful enough without the added worry of long-term financial fallout," said Senate President Karen E. Spilka (D-Ashland). "Making sure medical debt doesn't follow families around as they try to buy a home, finance a vehicle, or simply navigate life is critical. As the Senate continues our work to lower costs across the board, we stand with Governor Healey in protecting families from a terrible medical day turning into a financial burden that follows them for years." 
"No one should forego seeking health care out of fear of what it will cost and having to choose between paying a medical bill and paying for groceries, rent, or car insurance,” said Senator Cindy F. Friedman, Senate Chair of the Joint Committee Health Care Financing. “While there is so much more we can and should do to increase access and affordability in health care, prohibiting medical debt from being reported to credit bureaus is a good starting point."  
“Patients should never be forced to choose between protecting their health and protecting their financial stability,” said Representative John Lawn (D-Watertown), House Chair of the Joint Committee on Health Care Financing. “The burden of medical debt falls disproportionately on communities of color, further deepening health inequities and wealth inequities. I applaud Governor Healey for her leadership while the federal government retreats from its responsibility to protect patients and consumers. In Massachusetts, we continue to take action to make health care more affordable.”  
The Department of Public Health (DPH) developed the proposed regulations and all 23 of the Department’s licensing boards voted to advance them for public comment. The Department is now accepting written public comments on the proposed regulations and will hold public hearings on July 27 and 28 before finalizing the rules. After these hearings, the Department will evaluate all comments received and finalize the proposed regulation. 
Medical debt can have long-lasting consequences that extend well beyond a hospital bill. A serious illness, cancer diagnosis, complicated pregnancy or trip to the emergency room can leave people with bills they never anticipated and often cannot afford. When medical debt appears on a consumer credit report, it can make it harder to buy a home, rent an apartment, finance a car or qualify for a loan, even for people who have health insurance and are working to pay their bills. 
Unlike most forms of consumer debt, medical debt is often unavoidable. No one chooses to get sick, be diagnosed with cancer or take their child to the emergency room. These proposed regulations recognize that patients shouldn't face years of financial consequences simply because they needed medical care. 
Today’s action builds on Governor Healey’s broader efforts to make health care more affordable for Massachusetts residents. While this action protects families from some of the financial fallout of medical debt, the administration is also pursuing reforms that reduce the health care costs that can lead to that debt in the first place. 
To address high health care costs, Governor Healey became the first Massachusetts Governor to cap co-pays and deductibles to limit out of pocket costs. She eliminated prior authorization requirements for routine and essential health care, including cancer scans and medications for chronic conditions like asthma, diabetes and heart disease. And she invested the most state funding in the country to protect 270,000 residents from significant health insurance cost increases after President Trump decided not to extend Affordable Care Act premium tax credits. Additionally, the Governor’s Health Care Affordability Working Group continues to focus on additional ways to lower health care costs and improve access to care across Massachusetts.   
Governor Healey first pledged to take this action to ban medical debt from being reported to credit agencies in her State of the Commonwealth address. 









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