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星期一, 7月 10, 2023

波士頓推減稅優惠 鼓勵業主把辦公大樓改建成住宅

     (Boston Orange 摘譯) 波士頓市今 (10) 日公佈計畫,以為期29年,高達75%的減稅優惠,鼓勵發展商與業主合作,把城中區的辦公室改建為住宅,一石二鳥的解決房屋不足,辦公室空置率在新冠病毒疫情後,高達20%的窘境。

            波士頓市的計畫發展局 (BPDA) 將和波士頓市長的住宅辦公室 (MOH),以及波士頓財務內閣合作,承辦此案,預定今秋開始受理申請,20246月截止,符合市府包容性區域規劃標準,以及新的能源效率標準等資格者須在202510月前施工。未能依照協定完成改建者,需繳還之前減收的稅款。

            包容性區域規劃中的可負擔出租住宅規定為,17%的單位須保留給低收入,收入有限制的租戶,3%保留給持有住宅券者。

            波士頓市為彌補辦理這計畫損失的稅收,要求這些改建務業將來出售石,繳付2%的費用。

            波士頓計畫發展局局長Arthur Jemison表示,波士頓市要通過這個計劃,激勵貸款人、物業所有人、市區利益相關者和州及市政府合作,增加市中心的住宅數量

            波士頓市去年10月公佈的重振城中區報告 (Downtown Revitalization Report)顯示,新冠病毒疫情後,城中區商業空間的空置率大約有20%,城中區鄰里計畫者已經和發展商開過幾次會,收集資訊,了解發展商們改建住宅的意願,以及有哪些可行方法在城中區多蓋住宅。波士頓計畫發展局也聘請了HR&A顧問公司製作了一份在波士頓城中區和金融區把辦公室改建成住宅的可行性報告,預計20238月公佈。

            這一辦法將經由波士頓市的「代稅付款 (payment in lieu of taxes,簡稱PILOT)」公私雙方協議,在波士頓市的「城中區計畫 (PLAN Downtown)」實施。

MAYOR WU ANNOUNCES RESIDENTIAL CONVERSION PROGRAM FOR DOWNTOWN OFFICES

 

BOSTON - Monday, July 10, 2023 - Mayor Michelle Wu today announced the City will launch a new “Downtown Office to Residential Conversion Pilot Program,” a public-private partnership program to incentivize the conversion of underutilized office buildings to residential use in Downtown this fall.  

The program, which is anticipated to begin accepting applications this fall, will be administered jointly by the Boston Planning & Development Agency (BPDA), Mayor's Office of Housing (MOH), and the City of Boston Finance Cabinet to help meet City goals of creating housing units Downtown and having more consistent foot traffic throughout the week to support Downtown businesses. This program may be modified to acknowledge and respond to changing market conditions.  

“We must take every possible action to create more housing and more affordability so that Boston’s growth meets the needs of current and future residents,” said Mayor Michelle Wu. “This program will help us take advantage of the opportunity we have to rethink Downtown as a space where people from all over come together to collaborate, create, live, and play.” 

“Through this conversion program, we seek to incentivize lenders, property owners, downtown stakeholders, and the State to partner with the City to increase the production of much needed housing in our downtown core,” said Chief of Planning Arthur Jemison. “This public private partnership opportunity is the right tool to unlock new housing and shape a new, mixed-use neighborhood Downtown.” 

By converting office space into residential homes, we can fulfill the housing needs of our thriving City, while revitalizing and stabilizing our downtown neighborhood," said Chief of Housing Sheila Dillon. “New residents will enjoy the advantages of living in a neighborhood with many amenities, including shopping options, recreational spaces and multiple transportation hubs. This initiative aligns with this administration’s dedication to creating accessible and equitable housing in every neighborhood, strengthening our small businesses and commercial centers.” 

The program would offer owners of commercial office buildings Downtown reduced property tax rates in return for immediately converting their buildings to residential uses. Based on studies prepared for the City as part of PLAN: Downtown, a rate reduction by up to 75% of the standard tax rate for residential for up to 29 years could provide a strong incentive to encourage conversion. This would be implemented through a public-private partnership that will enable the BPDA, the City, and the proponent to enter into a payment in lieu of taxes (PILOT) agreement. These terms were developed with the assistance of outside experts in order to make residential construction economically possible in the short term given the high cost of such conversions. These projects will also receive the support of the new Ombudsperson’s office at the BPDA to help with streamlining the approvals process from other City departments following BPDA Board approval. Final program parameters will be defined when applications are made available this fall. 

The program is planned to be time-limited and will only accept applications through June of 2024. To be eligible, projects must comply with the proposed Inclusionary Zoning standards when approved; and the new Stretch Code’s energy efficiency standards. Applicants will be encouraged to maintain ground floor retail or other public uses. Projects will be required to start construction by October 2025, and will be subject to paying any forgone taxes if these commitments are not met. In order to recoup the forgone tax revenue over time, the City will also require a 2% payment on future sales of the property. 

Following the release of a Downtown Revitalization Report released in October of 2022 that showed post-pandemic commercial office space vacancy rates are approximately 20 percent, Downtown neighborhood planners facilitated several conversations with developers to gather information on interest in residential conversions and possible pathways to achieve more housing Downtown. The BPDA also contracted HR&A Advisors Inc. to produce a report on the feasibility of office conversion in Downtown Boston and the Financial District. This research all suggested that partnership from the City was the only financially feasible path forward for private development to complete residential conversions. The study was conducted alongside PLAN: Downtown, the BPDA’s ongoing Downtown planning initiative, a draft of which will be released in August 2023. This program furthers the Plan’s goals to increase residential growth downtown and revitalize the area through a greater mix of uses while also preserving the historic urban fabric that makes Boston’s Downtown so unique. 

The program is part of Mayor Wu’s ambitious growth agenda for Boston, which is focused on advancing the City’s resilience, affordability, and equity goals in order to make Boston the best city in the country to raise a family. The agenda also includes the creation of a City Planning and Design Department operating under the direction of Chief of Planning Arthur Jemison, and the appointment of Katharine Lusk to lead the newly created Planning Advisory Council which was created to coordinate planning processes across City departments. The Mayor also committed to update Boston’s zoning code to create thousands of additional housing units in Boston’s squares and corridors and reform the Article 80 process to increase speed and predictability for development.


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