波士頓市長馬丁華殊(Martin J. Walsh)和波士頓警察局局長伊文斯(William Evans)昨(9)日聯袂宣布,將加強和槍枝商販,持槍牌者聯繫,組織槍枝高峰會,以打擊非法槍枝。
波士頓市的槍枝兇殺案和去年同期相比,減少了30%,但最近一連串的非致命性槍擊案,促使市府決定加強行動。
馬丁華殊表示,“我們必須有創意的想出辦法來減少街頭的非法槍枝,以及暴力案件數量”。
去年,市議會採取步驟,加嚴了槍枝控制法,他也持續和政府及社區夥伴合作,要讓社區及家庭感到安全。
伊文斯表示,開槍射擊的人,多半都有辦法拿到街頭的非法槍枝。不更好的執法,教育民眾,就會讓合法買的槍枝都流入罪犯之手,
在2014到2015年內,波士頓警察局從街頭沒收了1500把槍枝,並將繼續使用主動,針對性地行動來執法。
新的做法將藉詢問合法槍枝擁有者及售賣者,打擊社區內的暴力行為。
波士頓警察局在2007年到2013年間,搜回3202支槍。波士頓市長馬丁華殊和警察局長伊文斯責成的一項調查,分析煙酒及槍枝局(Bureau of
Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF))追蹤這些槍枝的數據,發現32.4%原本是從麻州持牌經銷商那兒買來的。
根據該調查作者,Anthony Braga博士,這些麻州槍枝有85%是從非原始擁有者那兒查收的。儘管法律有明文歸地,卻有63%沒向麻州槍枝紀錄局辦理轉讓或轉售登記。只有11%申報丟失或遭竊。
該報告的發現重點還包括,波士頓警察局在2007到2013年間,共查收3,764把槍,其中3,202支槍在調查中做了分析,64.2%是在犯非法持槍罪中被查獲,5.2%是在暴力犯罪中被查收。
儘管調查顯示,麻州罪犯仍然依靠州外槍枝,卻也顯示麻州政府需要加強教育人們新州法規定槍枝轉讓必須登記,而且人們可在網上快捷,方便的登記。
上週,馬丁華殊發佈法令,禁止在公共場合展示複製手槍,以免複製品太逼真,民眾,警察無法辨識,因而肇事。
該法令將容許波士頓警察局沒收複製槍,並要求擁有者到警察局取回。若持有複製槍者年紀未滿18歲,警方將通知家長或監護人。
在2015年內,波士頓警察局已在與犯罪相關行動中,查獲100多把複製槍。
MAYOR WALSH AND POLICE COMMISSIONER EVANS ANNOUNCE ADDITIONAL STEPS TO CURB GUN VIOLENCE
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Engaging with Gun Owners, Convening Regional Gun Summit
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BOSTON - Wednesday, September 9, 2015 - Mayor Martin J. Walsh and Boston Police Commissioner William Evans today announced steps to increase public safety in the City of Boston by engaging in extensive outreach to gun licensees and vendors, and convening a regional gun summit to discuss best practices. Although the number of gun homicides is down nearly 30 percent compared to this time last year, Boston has recently seen an uptick in non-fatal shootings.
"We must think creatively in order to reduce the amount of illegal guns and violence on our streets," said Mayor Walsh. "Last year, the Legislature took real steps to strengthen our gun control laws, and I look forward to continuing to work with our government and community partners to create neighborhoods where all of our families can feel safe."
"These individuals who are doing the shootings, they have access to illegal weapons on the street," said Commissioner Evans. "Without better enforcement and education, we're letting things slip through the cracks and legally purchased firearms are falling into the hands of criminals. In 2014 and 2015, the Boston Police Department has recovered 1,500 guns from the streets of Boston, and will continue to combat gun violence by using proactive, targeted enforcement. These new initiatives will supplement the great work of the officers by asking legal gun owners and vendors to do their part to combat violence in the neighborhoods."
In a recently published study commissioned by Mayor Walsh and Commissioner Evans that analyzed Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) trace data on 3,202 handguns recovered by the Boston Police Department between 2007 and 2013, the study found that 32.4 percent of traceable recovered handguns were originally purchased from a Massachusetts Federal Firearms License dealer. According to the study's author, Dr. Anthony Braga, of these Massachusetts-sourced firearms, almost 85 percent of them were recovered from someone other than the original, legal purchaser. Sixty-three percent of these guns had not been reported as transferred or sold to the Massachusetts Firearms Records Bureau, even though such transfers are required by law. Only 11 percent had been reported lost or stolen.
Some Highlights of the Findings:
Mayor Walsh is actively working to engage local communities to change the trajectory of those involved in violence. The Mayor's Office of Public Safety and the BPD are working side by side with residents and neighborhood-based social service providers on a number of initiatives, such as community engagement walks, designed to create a street-level approach to combating gun violence. On the supply side, Mayor Walsh and Commissioner Evans are driving additional efforts aimed at keeping firearms off the streets and out of the hands of criminals. The following steps will immediately be implemented in an effort to assist with the safety, security, and tracking of firearms in the City of Boston.
Mayor Walsh and Commissioner Evans believe strongly that Boston's responsible gun owners are equally concerned with gun trafficking and the illegal use of guns. With that in mind, Mayor Walsh and Commissioner Evans will send a letter to all gun licensees in the City of Boston to personally ask for their help in reducing gun violence in the City and combat the noncompliance with the new firearms transfer requirements implemented last year. The letter will provide licensees with:
2. Survey to Gun Vendors during bidding process about Preventing Illegal Firearm Sales, Gun Safety Measures, and Education on Straw Purchasing
In conjunction with the Arms with Ethics Responsible Gun Vendor Initiative, going forward the Boston Police Department will require all firearm vendors and retailers who respond to bids for the purchase of Department firearms to complete a survey about responsible gun vendor practices and include their responses to the survey with their bid response. These responses will be included as part of the overall bid package, and will be evaluated by the Department to ensure the vendors and retailers are following best practices in their own company to prevent illegal gun sales and theft. We are also evaluating an engagement program that will offer resources and tools to help get vendors and retailers to utilize these best practices to prevent illegal gun sales and theft.
3. Regional gun summit in Fall 2015 with Mayors and Law Enforcement Leaders to discuss a multi-jurisdictional approach to prevent gun violence.
Because gun violence is a problem faced by every major city and town in the nation, conversations must continue to take place between Mayors and Law Enforcement to advance solutions and coordination. Mayor Walsh is committed to leading this initiative in an effort to use all tools available to make the City's neighborhoods safer.
Last week, Mayor Walsh filed an ordinance banning replica handguns in public spaces. Given the authentic look of many of the replica handguns on our streets, residents and even police officers have a difficult time determining what is a real firearm versus an imitation firearm.
The ordinance will allow the Boston Police Department to confiscate replica firearms and require the owner to pick it up in person at the district station. If a replica handgun is confiscated from someone under the age of 18, BPD will notify the parent or guardian that the minor was found with a replica handgun in a public space. The parent or guardian will then have the option to retrieve the replica firearm, but BPD will not release it directly to the minor. By engaging parents and guardians, BPD hopes the community can be allies in the effort to remove replica firearms from the hands of our youth. In 2015, the Boston Police Department has recovered over 100 replica handguns in connection with crimes. |
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