星期三, 1月 14, 2015

波士頓市長馬丁華殊首次發表市情咨文

Mayor Martin J. Walsh State of the City Address January 13, 2015
As prepared for delivery
Governor [Charles] Baker and Constitutional officers; members of the Legislature, the City Council, and our Federal delegation; service members and veterans; first responders; clergy and community leaders: welcome.
I want to thank my family who are here tonight, especially my mother Mary and brother John; Lorrie and Lauren; and Lorrie's grandmother Kay White.
To all the people of Boston and our region, present tonight or watching at home: good evening. And to the people of Paris: our hearts and prayers are with you during this difficult time.
As we gather to reflect on the state of our city, let us begin by honoring the memory of great public servants who passed away in 2014.
Lieutenant Edward Walsh and Firefighter Michael Kennedy, brave firefighters, who made the ultimate sacrifice in the tragic fire on Beacon Street.
Dennis “D.J.” Simmonds, a police officer and hero in the days after the Marathon bombing, who died at the Police Academy.
Dawnn Jaffier, an amazing youth worker who lost her lifelike too many othersto an act of gun violence.
Mayor Martin J. Walsh: State of the City Address, January 13, 2015
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And Tom Menino, who gave so much in his two decades as Mayor.
Here with us tonight are Ed’s wife Kristen; Michael’s parents Kathy and Paul; D.J.’s parents
Roxanne and Dennis; and Dawnn’s parents Ian and Althea. We will always remember your loved ones.
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We’re here to talk about Boston’s present, and Boston’s future.
I’m pleased to report that the state of our city is strong and getting stronger. Our economy is flourishing, and many more people are working. We are protecting the taxpayers’ hard-earned dollars; while delivering the best results ever in city services. City Hall is more representative of the people it serves than ever before.
The strength of this city comes from the people who live and work here: from Allston-Brighton to Hyde Park, and from Roslindale up to Beacon Hill. They are parents with big dreams for their children, and children whose dreams are even bigger. Young people just starting their careers. Seniors, celebrating the past and hoping for a secure future.
I’m also here to recognize our challenges and offer a plan to meet them. For too many of our neighbors quality schools, affordable housing, and a living wage remain out of reach. As Boston approaches its 400th birthday, our goal is a thriving, healthy, and innovative city for all; one community that is a global leader for the 21st century. My job as Mayor is not just to govern for the year or the moment, but to mark the way forward, and build for decades to come.
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Symphony Hall is the perfect place to convene. A 115-year-old concert hall, with the best acoustics anywhere: it’s full of history, yet also innovation and change, just like our city. But I have to admit, sharing a stage with the greatest orchestra in the world ... let’s just say I'm not here for my singing ability!
I’m still that same son of immigrants from Dorchester: blessed with a loving family and second chances. But every day brings some experience like this one: a new person or place that leaves me with an even deeper belief in what Boston is, and what Bostonians can do.
Mayor Martin J. Walsh: State of the City Address, January 13, 2015
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A year ago, I made a commitment to the people of this city to listen, to learn, to lead. That’s what I do, every day, as I make decisions and take actions that move us forward.
Consider what we’ve achieved together in just one year.
We’ve made city leadership more fully representative of the people than ever before. We created the most diverse command staff in the Boston Police Department's history. With 8 chiefs of color, my cabinet is the most diverse ever in City Hall. And I'm not done yet.
We set new standards for fiscal management. In March, we secured Boston’s first across-the-board triple-A bond ratings. We audited the BRA and Inspectional Services. And we launched reviews of seven more large city agencies, including the School Department.
We proved that bringing trust and respect to labor relations is not only the right thing to do, it’s good for the City’s budget. We avoided the costly battles of the past, to reach fair contracts with our firefighters, EMTs, superior detectives, superior officers, and librarians. We saved $45 million in insurance costs, with other vital reforms. I am grateful to our teachers and other public employee unions for their partnership.
To all 18,000 women and men who labor each day for the City of Boston: we thank you. Together we improved performance on crucial city services, from the North End to West Roxbury. Our police officers took 1,061 guns off the streetsthe most ever. Both violent crime and property crime have gone down. We paved more than 60 miles of roads and filled over 19,000 potholes50% more than in 2013. We protected cyclists by putting side-guards on all city trucks. We made turnaround times for permits faster than ever. And after years and years of neglect, we fixed a broken animal shelter.
And our economy thrived. We saw $4 billion of construction begin, including a record 4,000 new units of housing. In 2014, we approved nearly $4 billion more in future development. And, I’m pleased to report great news on the job front: 25,000 more Bostonians went to work last year. It’s the highest job growth since 2007, and it’s lowered our unemployment rate to 5.2%.
I’m proud of what we’ve accomplished; but I’m far from satisfied. We have a lot of work to do. Our policy goals are aimed at the year 2030—Boston’s 400th birthday. It’s a year when we’ll take pride in Boston’s revolutionary history. But to match that pride with an even greater hope for our future, we must make serious progress now.
Mayor Martin J. Walsh: State of the City Address, January 13, 2015
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This is the conversation that our Olympic bid advances. Our vision of a 21st-century, affordable, sustainable Games went up against our nation’s greatest cities, and we won. Boston now competes against the world, as America’s city. Whatever the outcome, Boston will prove itself a global leader. The whole world will soon know what we have always known: Boston is exceptional.
We’ll take this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to talk about our city’s future: in education, in housing, in transportation, and more. That’s why the public process is the ultimate benefit. It’s why I commit to you that we will hold transparent conversations on every impact in every neighborhood. When we talk about 2024, we’ll be talking about what Boston needs today. And what Boston needs in 2030, 2040, and 2050.
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My plan for Boston’s future begins in our schoolsall of our schools. We’ve talked about fixing our schools for decades. Now, we’re taking action.
2030 may seem a long way off. But consider this: the little girl who signed up for pre-school this week will be a high school graduate in 2030. Her life will tell a story of Boston’s 21st century. So a Boston that is thriving, healthy, and innovative
in its fifth century depends greatly on what we do for her right now.

Yes, we have some progress to celebratemaybe more than other big cities. But families with school-age kids aren’t celebrating. A lot of the time they see a great schoolquite literallyas a prize in a lottery.
Think about that. In the city that established public education; a city with the greatest universities in the world; access to an excellent public school is seen as a lucky break. Meanwhile, more than 30% of our high school students don’t graduate in 5 years. That is just not acceptable.
Next month, I will get the names of the final candidates for the next superintendent of the Boston Public Schools. Whomever is selected for this job, my message and orders will be clear: I am not satisfied. The Boston Public Schools can do much better for our kids. We have to do better. We will do better.
Mayor Martin J. Walsh: State of the City Address, January 13, 2015
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My administration is moving forward.
We are working with the BTU to ratify a plan to add 40 minutes of quality learning time--every day, for every student through 8th grade.
We are expanding high-quality, full-day pre-kindergarten, with the goal of reaching every 4-year-old in the city.
We are re-designing our high schools around pathways to college and career. We tripled the size of the Success Boston college completion program. And tonight I’m excited to announce a new partnership with the global software company SAP to create a high-tech career pipeline from Charlestown High School to Bunker Hill Community College.
We’ve revamped the Boston School Committee: by appointing an early learning specialist and a special ed advocate; and two members who are parents of kids in our Boston Public Schools.
And there’s still more to come. When I talk about building great schoolsI mean it literally. Too many of Boston’s aging schools don’t meet the standards of 21st-century learningor come anywhere close. So we are going to establish the city’s first permanent school building program in many decades. We’re drafting a 10-year Facilities Plan, to identify the needs in every neighborhood. And we’re creating a Boston School Building Authority, to tap the funding sources our city has failed to secure in the past.
We began last year with a new STEM Academy for Roxbury. Our next projects will be Fenway’s Boston Arts Academy and Quincy Upper School in Chinatown. I want to thank the parent councils at these schools. After enduring years of false starts, their dedication will pay off now, and for generations to come.
Finally, we know the opportunity gap begins outside the classroom. So our new Office of Financial Empowerment will launch a free child savings account program. Research shows that it’s a building-block of opportunity.
To recap: that’s a strong start; a full day’s school; real pathways to college and career; a permanent building program; and a commitment to fighting poverty. And I’m just getting started. We will not be satisfied with anything short of success: for every child in every family, at every school in every community in our city.
Mayor Martin J. Walsh: State of the City Address, January 13, 2015
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Boston is a city of revolutionary innovation. But in Boston we know that a revolution only succeeds when it galvanizes the whole community. We need to support our local talent and spread opportunity widely. So this year we’re launching StartHub, a regional program to unify and bolster our startups. A full-time “startup czar” will help entrepreneurs grow businesses in Boston.
And that means all over Boston: from the Roxbury Innovation Center, our new startup incubator in the city’s own Bruce Bolling building; to neighborhood innovation districts that will support entrepreneurship in every community.
Innovation is transforming City Hall as well. This year we are creating a Citywide Analytics Team, to bring the power of data to everything we do. We will upgrade the Mayor’s hotline into a simpler and more effective 3-1-1 number. And we are launching more mobile apps, including one I can announce tonight. Soon, you won’t have to fumble for quarters to pay the parking meter. You can download the ParkBoston app right now.
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As we build our online public square, we are devoting more care than ever to the physical landscape of our city. As I often say, everyone should take care of the sidewalk in front of their house—and their elderly neighbor’s. But City Hall has to set the standard. So we will put out a call to re-imagine City Hall Plaza as the thriving, healthy, innovative space that it should be. It’s time we showed real pride in our front yard.
Pride is what we’ve brought to Boston’s world-class parks: making them cleaner, safer, more lively, and more accessible than ever. Last year we renovated 16 neighborhood gems: from a new tot lot at Billings Field in West Roxbury; to a soccer field in Lopresti Park in East Boston. Now 97% of Bostonians live within a 10-minute walk of a parkmaking us #1, nationwide, in access to parks.
Finally, we are launching Main Streets Makeovers. Starting with Bowdoin-Geneva in Dorchester and Grove Hall in Roxbury, we’ll provide public space upgrades and extra help for small businesses. We are making every square inch of Boston thriving, healthy, and innovative for every resident of our city.
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Mayor Martin J. Walsh: State of the City Address, January 13, 2015
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I recognize that our success brings challenges. Demand for housing in Boston is at a historic high: putting prices and rents out of reach for too many. So we’re acting now to meet this need. Guided by the groundbreaking new Housing Plan we unveiled in October:
-We’re making $20 million available for affordable housing.
-We’re marking out transit corridors in South Boston and Jamaica Plain to create housing for middle-income families where it is needed most.
-After getting the first-ever census of off-campus student housing, we’re asking our universities to build more dorms. I want to thank Emerson College for being the first to answer our call.
And there’s more. I can announce tonight that we are preparing 250 city-owned parcels to create homes for low- and middle-income families.
And we’re asking the State Legislature to help by passing two bills: one that creates tax incentives for middle-income housing; and another that requires the Affordable Housing Trust Fund to create homes for our low-income seniors.
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As a son whose mother lives in her own home: I know our seniors face special challenges making ends meet. Seniors at home right now in Mission Hill and in Mattapan are wondering if they’ll have to choose this month between utilities and medications. Starting today, the Boston Water & Sewer Commission will boost the water discount for all senior and disabled homeowners to 30%. And I’ve asked all the utilities to follow suit.
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I want to talk for a moment about our ultimate housing crisis: homelessness. On October 8th, I had to make a very painful decision. The Long Island Bridge, after years of neglect, had to be shut down. That hit me hard. I knew the impact it would have: on people I have worked hard to help.
You see, Long Island has played an important role in my life. For years I drove out there, every other week, to share the message of recovery. For years in the State Legislature, I fought against wave after wave of budget cuts, to protect the shelters and detox programs people depend on. The
Mayor Martin J. Walsh: State of the City Address, January 13, 2015
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people and service providers who were disrupted by this move are not just statistics to me. I know them. I know their stories and their struggles. I have worked, in every way I know how, to help them.
We are committed to sheltering everyone, every night: no matter what issues they bring; no matter where they arrive from; no matter what. But people in trouble need more than a bed. They need a city that understands their struggles. That’s why we are building real solutions, right now:
-We are opening a safe shelter, this week;
-We are connecting the services and the housing that are bridges to a new life; -And we are building
the nation’s first Office of Recovery Services.
Nothing is more important to me than protecting our most vulnerable neighbors, whether the addicted or the homeless, our children or our seniors. I will always move swiftly to keep them safe. But that urgency has to be sustained: through the hard work it takes to turn a life around; and build lasting solutions. This isn’t just policy to me. It’s personal.
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At a time of great tension nationally, I was proud of Boston’s response to the events in Ferguson and New York City. People shared their anguish and made their voices heard, in safety. For that, I commend the officers of the Boston Police Department ... and those who protested. And I thank leaders like Reverend Jeffrey Brown and Father Jack Ahearn; Commissioner William Evans; and Professor Charles Ogletree:
for their insight and wisdom in helping guide my response.
I know from my own life that you can’t move forward unless you reach out and deal honestly with the past. The truth is that when it comes to race and class, Boston has a lot of unfinished business. We must not be afraid to talk about it.
So this year, in partnership with the Rockefeller Foundation, we will convene a citywide conversation aimed at healing divisions that go back generations. Bostonians need to know that, at a deep level, we can depend on each other. And when we see injustice, we can and will speak up for each other.
When we do that, as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. told us, “the end is reconciliation; the end is redemption; the end is the creation of the Beloved Community.”
Mayor Martin J. Walsh: State of the City Address, January 13, 2015
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Coming together as one community: that’s our fundamental vision for a thriving, healthy, and innovative Boston. When I think about what that means, I think about all the people who inspired me in my first year as mayor.
People like Tim Hall, a 63-year-old U.S Army veteran who founded Roxbury Green Power. In June I was proud to name Tim a Greenovate Boston award winner, for turning environmental action into economic opportunity.
I think about Beza Tadess and Nathan Han, two remarkable young people. Three years after arriving from Ethiopia, Beza is a member of the National Honor Society at Madison Park High School, with a dream to become a pediatric oncologist. Nathan goes to Boston Latin School and won the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair. Unfortunately he couldnt be here tonight. His father called and said he has to study for final exams!
I think about Charles Corchero, an engineer who became homeless after losing his job in the recession and his home to alcoholism. I met Charlie at the Pine Street Inn on Thanksgiving, and learned his story. The Inn helped him get into recovery and find permanent housing. Now he serves meals to others where he once was served himself.
I think about the Richard family, and all the Boston Marathon survivors, who reclaimed the finish line and rallied us around our city.
Finally, I think about the Boston firefighters I saw at Beacon Street on March 26. That night I watched as they battled the fire; and fought to get to Ed Walsh and Michael Kennedy. I watched as a stream of off-duty firefighters arrived in their own cars and trucks. I saw a determination on their faces I’ll never forget. Later, I saw that same fierce loyalty as they carried out their fallen brother with their own hands.
As mayor, I’ve seen reflections of this character in every corner of our city. It’s rooted in a certainty about who we are; what we are capable of; and how we stick together. It’s a resilience that carries us through the hardest times and allows us to imagine and work for the brightest future together. It’s how we’ll meet our challenges. It’s how we’ll move forward together. It’s how a nearly 400-year-old city becomes a thriving, healthy, and innovative leader of the 21st century, without forgetting for one second who we are and where we come from. Thank you, and may God Bless the City of Boston.
Mayor Martin J. Walsh: State of the City Address, January 13, 2015
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波士頓是否適宜承辦奧運爭議仍多

波士頓承辦2024奧運到底是好事?壞事?儘管麻州州長,波士頓市長都已表態支持,許多大波士頓人卻仍然忐忑不安,怕漲稅,擔心交通阻塞。
持反對意見的人,正在營造聲勢。一批麻州共和黨人打算一月十四日時討論反對波士頓承辦奧運行動,昨(十三)日又有一篇報導,指支持波士頓辦2024奧運的人,可能故意忽略了這得花多少公款,說跟據過往經驗,包括保安支出等,波士頓市恐怕得向聯邦政府要至少十億元。
            日前報章上還有篇“波士頓不應承辦奧運的九大理由”的反對意見文章。
            支持者表示承辦奧運,大概得花四十五億元,反對者指稱,那不包括保安開銷。
            據悉,2012年的倫敦奧林匹克賽,在保安上就花了十六億元。
            曾任麻州州長的朗尼(Mitt Romney在他所撰寫的“迴轉(Turnaround)”一書中,用了整整一章來描述2002年鹽湖城辦奧運,花了多少力氣來爭取聯邦經費,指聯邦政府最初支持二億元,結果追加到六億元。
外界認為,朗尼給出的數目太低了。
一份2000年的政府問責局(Government Accountability Office)報告指聯邦政府大概為2002年奧運花了十三億元。一份體育雜誌在2001年末做的調查,估計那費用約為十五億元。
波士頓2024董事長歐康奈(Dan O’Connell指出,他們對聯邦款項期望很小,但會盡力爭取。
過去這些年來,各地政府為辦奧運,耗資數以億計的來建新樓或翻修市府,辦奧運已越來越貴。北京辦2008奧運時就花了約四百億元,去年二月,蘇俄花了五百億元。國際奧委會希望將來的奧運舉辦費用能縮減下來,不過國土安全局會必須把波士頓奧林匹克賽指定為國家特地安全活動,並派出密探主管安全。國會也因此得授權撥款因應額外的安全措施需要。
聯邦政府已批准撥款十億元來把地鐵綠線擴建到預定比賽場地之一的塔芙茨(Tufts)大學,麻州地鐵局也已訂購紅線,橘線的新列車。

波士頓市長馬丁華殊(Martin J. Walsh波士頓市到底需要多少聯邦經費,現在還難說得很,不過聯邦眾議員卡普阿諾( Capuano)及林奇(Stephen Lynch可能得扮演重要角色。

波士頓市長要求各部門刪預算5%

波士頓市長馬丁華殊(Martin J. Walsh為改善施政效率,要求市府各部門主管在一月廿日前,各自提出刪減預算5%的可能辦法。
波士頓前鋒報(Boston Herald)昨(十三)日刊出一篇報導,指波士頓市長馬丁華殊和市府財務長史溫尼(David Sweeney)去年十二月十五日發出備忘錄,要求各部門首長設想,如果必須刪預算5%,可以從哪些地方下手。
         馬丁華殊和史溫尼表示,設定5%這比率,主要是為促使各部門主管認真衡量開支狀況,思考可能。
         馬丁華殊上任一年來,提出的第一項新開支,是花四百萬元左右,讓學校每日上課時間增加四十分鐘。該一舉動如同給許多老師加薪$4,464元,三年下來將總共耗資一千二百五十萬元。
            據悉,礙於合約費、醫療保險等費用的漲價調整,波市學校部門已預計下學年有五千五百萬元到六千五百萬元的赤字。

         波士頓市從七月一日開始算起的下年度總預算,約為廿八億元至廿九億元。

查理貝克要打造簡樸政府

麻州州長理貝克(Charlie Baker)八日就任後,不但宣佈凍結州府人事,還選擇使用較小的房間做州長辦公室,藉以無聲強調,他要打造簡樸,有效率,與前不同的政府。
過去這幾天來,理貝克馬不停蹄的既往麻州中部,也到波士頓水前區的當代博物館,多徹斯特的河岸(Strand)劇場等地謝票,拜會哈佛大學校長佛斯特(Drew Gilpen Faust),會晤參眾兩會議長,昨(十三)日再趕到羅爾市(Lowell),和麻州大學羅爾分校校長米罕(Marty Meehan),以及麻州科技(MassTech執行長潘蜜拉哥伯格(Pamela Goldberg)晤面,宣佈麻州科技合作會(Mass Tech Collaborative)撥發四百萬元贈款給麻大羅爾分校。
十一日,他還撥出幾小時,出席斯溫普斯克特(Swampscott)鎮議會為他舉辦的接待會,簡短發言五分鐘,再和排成長龍向他道喜的鄰居們一一寒暄,合影。
回到州政府大樓時,他卻不用原有的州長辦公室,反而選用前任州長幕僚長的辦公室,做他日常辦公地方,只打算在接待貴賓,召開會議時,才去用在前任州長任斥資千萬元翻修復古,透著歷史味,有著高天花板,巨大水晶吊燈,大壁爐,牆壁漆著1798時布芬奇綠色(Bulfinch green)的州長辦公室。
在競選時表態要和一般麻州人一樣節儉的查理貝克說,他是為了能夠輕鬆辦公,即使打翻了咖啡,也不必擔心。
他的這一決定,被有心人當作一種象徵性宣示,以及他對前任州長的挖苦。
八年前,當派區克(Deval Patrick)上任州長時,他花了一萬元用綾羅綢緞做窗簾,買了新傢俱,還決定租輛凱迪拉克(Cadillac)車做州長座駕。據說在輿情批評下,他掏腰包還給州政府那一萬多元。

圖片說明:

            麻州州長查理貝克(左)在Swampscott鎮議會接待室中,故意表示驚喜的收下女童軍們送他的餅乾。(菊子攝)

            麻州州長查理貝克夫婦(右)和出席道喜的鄰居民寒暄,合影。(菊子攝)

            麻州州長查理貝克(左)在Swampscott鎮的住家,結上紅綵帶,慶祝他當選州長。(菊子攝)


            麻州州長查理貝克(左)住在Swampscott鎮的靠水一方。(菊子攝)

梅宇國勒星頓展國畫作品

紐英崙藝術學會會長梅宇國在勒星頓鎮公共圖書館舉行的國畫作品展,十一日舉行開幕接待會,將展至一月三十日止。
            梅宇國在波士頓華埠一向以寫書法聞名,篆楷行草隸等不同字體,都能寫得一筆好字。他開過華夏藝廊,也出版過梅宇國書法集,雖然十幾年前就已經提筆作畫,公開做個人展覽,倒是近年才有的事。
            這次在勒星頓鎮卡瑞(Cary)紀念圖書館派卜(Piper)畫廊展出的十四幅彩墨國畫,有荷花,竹子,魚,老虎,多半是工筆,也夾雜有水墨畫。
            梅宇國坦言,學書法的人少,學繪畫的人多是他近年在繪畫上花更多時間,精力的原因之一。最近麻州大學波士頓分校孔子學院也請他開課。當天出席的李雪梅,李煦陽兩母女,就在梅宇國的課堂上成了同學,從畫荷花開始學起,一學期有十堂課。
李雪梅透露,梅宇國和李煦陽不但是五月同一天生,還同屬羊年,他們拜梅宇國為師這緣分,還真是巧極了。
            駐波士頓台北經濟文化辦事處處長賴銘琪,副處長陳銘俊,波士頓華僑文教中心主任郭大文,當天有如三劍客,聯袂到會,恭喜梅宇國開畫展,還送上匡助經文處辦理雙十慶祝有功的表揚狀一紙。
            梅宇國國畫作品展已從一月二日起,在勒星頓鎮卡瑞(Cary)紀念圖書館派卜(Piper)畫廊展出,將展至一月三十日止。每天上午十一點至下午五點,以及每週日的下午一點至五點開放展出。查詢可洽617-818-2973,或上網www.wahar-art.com


圖片說明:

            梅宇國(左起)和他的兩名學生,李煦楊,李雪梅兩母女。(菊子攝)


            梅宇國和他的畫作。(菊子攝)