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星期四, 9月 17, 2020

MAYOR WALSH ANNOUNCES EXPANSION OF FOOD ACCESS USING BOSTON RESILIENCY FUND GRANTS

 

MAYOR WALSH ANNOUNCES EXPANSION OF FOOD ACCESS USING BOSTON RESILIENCY FUND GRANTS

Funding will allow Fair Foods to continue and expand their supply of fresh produce to immigrant communities

 


BOSTON - Thursday, September 17, 2020 - Mayor Martin J. Walsh and the Mayor's Offices of Food Access and Immigrant Advancement today announced the latest efforts to expand food access for immigrant communities in the City of Boston. Using grant funding provided by the Boston Resiliency Fund, Fair Foods will provide produce to partner immigrant nonprofit organizations that are working to increase access to fresh, affordable food for individuals, including those who do not qualify for state or federal assistance in the City of Boston. 

"Food is a basic need, and it's especially important to have healthy food available and affordable during a health crisis," said Mayor Walsh. "I'm proud that the Boston Resiliency Fund will be used to bring nutritious food to more families, and I want to thank our partner organizations for their collaboration in addressing this inequity."

Fair Foods will use the funding from the Boston Resiliency Fund to increase the availability of food access for anyone in two ways. For 11 of their nonprofit partners, Fair Foods will supply fresh produce to distribute to any individual in need at no cost. The Boston Resiliency Fund grant will also allow Fair Foods to empower seven of their nonprofit partners with vouchers to distribute to individuals. Each voucher has the purchasing power of two bags of fresh produce. Without a voucher, one bag of fresh produce can be purchased for $2, valued originally at $15 to $20. Vouchers can be used at Fair Foods locations throughout the City of Boston. Locations of all meal sites can be found here

This collaboration is guided by the needs and approach expressed by the City of Boston's partner immigrant nonprofit organizations directly serving these communities. Organizations are located throughout the City of Boston and reflect the diversity of Boston's immigrant communities.

"This funding will enable thousands of our Bostonian families to have dignity at dinner, good health and to have the security that we as a City care for their wellness," said Nancy Jamison of Fair Foods. "The team at the City of Boston Mayor's Office of Food Access, Fair Foods and our food donors will continue to fight poverty and hunger throughout Boston with added services funded by the Boston Resiliency Fund."

"As an East Boston community based organization Maverick Landing Community Services (MLCS) is delighted to have played a role in supporting the continued expansion of Fair Foods into East Boston and to be operating as their distributor on this side of the tunnel," said Rita Lara of Maverick Landing Community Services. "Avoiding wasted food and redirecting surplus to communities with food insecurity really makes sense. It is good for people, and it is good for our environment. Fair Foods is the first and oldest food rescue organization in Boston and we are proud to partner with them."

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, Mayor Walsh has been committed to ensuring food access for all residents. Since Boston Public Schools closed in March, over three million free meals have been distributed at sites around the City, including locations at Boston Public Schools, the Boston Centers for Youth and Families, the Boston Housing Authority, the YMCA and community organizations. Additionally, Boston Public Schools continues to provide meal delivery to students who regularly receive door-to-door transportation.

The Boston Resiliency Fund (BRF) has granted over $15 million to organizations devoted to helping Bostonians with access to food and other basic needs like hygiene products, cleaning supplies and diapers. The BRF's $2 million of contributions to the Greater Boston Food Bank have supported the distribution of enough food for 1.2 million meals, with a portion of that funding helping to establish a City program that has delivered over 375,000 pounds of food to public housing and senior households. Other organizations that have received Boston Resiliency Fund grants that support food access this summer and fall include: 

  • Funding for Mass Farmers Market provides access to farm fresh local fruit and vegetables for families, seniors, and individuals this farmers market season. The program provides weekly coupons to those in need regardless of immigration status, while supporting the local economy and urban agriculture. A map of farmers markets in the City, days and hours of operation, and available payment methods can be found online.
  • Funding for Fresh Truck expands their Fresh Air Market sites to more than 15 Boston sites in Hyde Park, Dorchester, Mattapan, Roxbury, Charlestown, and other neighborhoods around the city. Fresh Air Markets are also an eligible vendor for the Healthy Incentives Program (HIP). Fresh Truck has delivered almost 28,000 fresh produce boxes.
  • Funding for Project Bread develops and implements a public awareness campaign to promote Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) enrollment and utilization, targeting SNAP gap households and other eligible but unenrolled families. These funds will provide operational and additional language support to the FoodSource Hotline to meet the increased demand on SNAP applications and train community-based organizations and health centers to screen for SNAP eligibility and support with applications 

Since its creation in March, the Boston Resiliency Fund has distributed over $26.3 million to 348 nonprofit and local organizations. Of grantees, 55 percent are led by a person of color, 58 percent are led by women, and 27 percent are immigrant-serving organizations. A map and a list of every organization that has received funding from the Boston Resiliency Fund can be found here

波士頓市聯手33城市反對申請入籍公民漲價

          (Boston Orange編譯)波士頓市長馬丁華殊(Martin Walsh)(17)日宣佈,波士頓市和全美各地33個城市,鄉郡,以及美國市長協會(USCM),都會計劃會(MAPC)一起,向法院遞交一份支持公民計畫(Project Citizenship Inc.)的友情說明(amicus brief),反對國土安全局漲價,要求法院禁止這做法生效。

        Ropes & Gray律師樓於817日義務代表公民計畫向麻州美國地區法院遞案,控訴美國國土安全局妨礙人們成為綠卡持有者,或合法的永久居民成為公民等等規定。

        美國公民及移民服務署(USCIS)的漲價計畫預定102日起生效,申請入籍的費用,幾乎漲了一倍,從725元漲到1200元,低收入居豁免繳費的做法也取消了,申請永久居民(綠卡)的費用也漲了,連申請政治庇護也要收費了。這使美國成為這麼做的四個國家之一。

          馬丁華殊今日下午在市政府大樓前做疫情匯報時表示,這些費用漲價,違反了美國建國的基本價值觀。不論是400年前,還是昨天,人們來到美國是為自己及家庭追求更好的生活。漲價的新規定猶如打造了一個成為美國人的富裕測驗,而且公民資格必須保留給那些能負擔得起費用的人。

           在美國,約有900萬人有資格申請成為公民,在波士頓地區,約有3萬人。波士頓市表示,從馬丁華殊市長上任的第一天,市府就在入籍援助上給予支持。每年的917日,波士頓市府還都和公民項目一起慶祝憲法日,舉辦新英格蘭內規模最大的公民講座,安排400多名社區志工,法律系學生,以及義務律師來免費幫助數以百計的人申請入籍公民。迄今他們以幫助1815人成為公民,而起單只是去年,就有59%的申請符合低收入的免費資格。

           聯名遞交支持信的33個城市中,有8個城市在麻州,包括波士頓市,劍橋市,雀喜市(chelsea),羅倫斯市(Lawrence),林市(Lynn),摩頓市(Malden),梅爾羅斯市(Melrose),牛頓市(Newton)。支持函全文可見於https://www.boston.gov/sites/default/files/file/2020/09/amicus-motion-sept2020.pdf

 

CITY OF BOSTON MARKS U.S. CONSTITUTION AND CITIZENSHIP DAY BY LEADING AMICUS BRIEF AGAINST USCIS FEE INCREASES 

Cities urge court to block application fee increases for naturalization

BOSTON - Thursday, September 17, 2020 - Mayor Martin J. Walsh is marking U.S. Constitution and Citizenship Day this year by announcing the City of Boston together with 33 American cities and counties and with the United States Conference of Mayors (USCM) and the Metropolitan Area Planning Council (MAPC), submitted an amicus brief in the Project Citizenship lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. The lawsuit follows a new United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) policy that would make it more expensive for U.S. residents to apply for naturalization as well as other statuses and benefits. 

Starting on October 2, USCIS is nearly doubling the cost of applying for naturalization from $725 to $1,200 and eliminating the fee waiver for almost all low-income residents. USCIS is also increasing the permanent residence (green card) application fee and implementing an asylum application fee, making the United States one of four countries to do so. 

The City of Boston is asking the federal court to stop this new rule from going into effect.

"These fee increases go against the values America was founded on," said Mayor Walsh. "People come to the U.S. for a better life for themselves and their families, whether that's 400 years ago or yesterday. This new rule creates a wealth test to be an American, and citizenship must not be reserved for those who can afford it."

There are about nine million people in the U.S. eligible for citizenship, more than 30,000 of them are in Boston. The City has invested in naturalization assistance since the Mayor's first year in office in 2014. Every year, Boston celebrates Constitution Day on September 17 by partnering with Project Citizenship to host the largest annual citizenship workshop in New England, when more than 400 community volunteers, law students and pro bono attorneys help hundreds of people with their citizenship application for free. To date, the City has helped 1,815 become citizens, and last year alone 59% of applicants qualified for the low-income fee waiver. 

The amicus brief highlights how local governments have invested in supporting the naturalization process, how naturalized citizens benefit from the support, and how naturalization increases the civic and economic health and resilience of local communities for all residents. The brief argues these fee increases send a message to low-income lawful permanent residents that full civic participation is only reserved for those who can afford it.

"Being American is not about how much money you have or the color of your skin," said the Mayor. "Being American is about making a commitment to this country, to choosing a life in our communities and enjoying the rights and liberties promised in the Declaration of Independence and in our Constitution."

The amicus brief was submitted by the City of Boston, together with Albuquerque, NM; Austin, TX; Boise, ID; Brownsville, TX; Cambridge, MA; Carson, CA; Chelsea, MA; Chicago, IL; Cook County, IL; Davis, CA; Dayton, OH; Denver, CO; Lawrence, MA; Long Beach, CA; Los Angeles, CA; Los Angeles County, CA; Lynn, MA; Malden, MA; McAllen, TX; Melrose, MA; Metropolitan Area Planning Council, MA; Minneapolis, MN; Montgomery County, MD; New York, NY; Newton, MA; Oakland, CA; Palm Springs, CA; Philadelphia, PA; Pittsburgh, PA; Saint Paul, MN; Seattle, WA; Somerville, MA; Stamford, CT; Tacoma, WA; and the US Conference of Mayors. To read the amicus brief, visit here.       

The City of Boston also signed onto two similar amicus briefs linked  here and here. (From City of Boston)


星期三, 9月 16, 2020

Governor Baker Nominates Marguerite T. Grant as Associate Justice of the Appeals Court, and Joanna Rodriguez as Associate Justice of the Juvenile Court

Governor Baker Nominates Marguerite T. Grant as Associate Justice of the Appeals Court, and Joanna Rodriguez as Associate Justice of the Juvenile Court

BOSTON — Today, Governor Charlie Baker nominated Marguerite T. Grant as Associate Justice of the Appeals Court, and Joanna Rodriguez as Associate Justice of the Juvenile Court. Attorneys Grant and Rodriguez have nearly 50 years of combined legal experience.

"The many cases tried by Attorneys Grant and Rodriguez over their decades of legal experience have prepared them well to serve as Associate Justices of the Appeals Court and the Juvenile Court," said Governor Charlie Baker. "I am pleased to submit these qualified candidates to the Governor's Council for their advice and consent."

“Over the course of their careers, Attorneys Grant and Rodriguez have each demonstrated leadership and expertise in their respective concentrations," said Lt. Governor Karyn Polito.​ "If confirmed by the Governor's Council, I am confident that they will serve the Commonwealth well as Associate Justices of the Appeals Court and the Juvenile Court."

The Appeals Court is a court of general appellate jurisdiction, where justices review decisions that the trial judges from the several Departments of the Trial Court have already made in a wide variety of cases. The Appeals Court also has jurisdiction over appeals from final decisions of three State agencies: the Appellate Tax Board, the Industrial Accident Board and the Commonwealth Employment Relations Board. The Appeals Court consists of a chief justice and twenty-four associate justices. If confirmed by the Governor’s Council, Attorney Grant will fill the seat vacated by the Honorable Sydney F. Hanlon.

For more information on the Appeals Court, please visit their homepage​.

The Juvenile Court Department is a statewide court with jurisdiction over civil and criminal matters including delinquencies, care and protections, youthful offender cases and children requiring assistance. The Juvenile Court's mission is to protect children from abuse and neglect, to strengthen families, to rehabilitate juveniles and to protect the public from delinquent and criminal behavior. The Juvenile Court has over 40 judges, including Chief Justice Amy L. Nechtem, in over 40 locations. If confirmed by the Governor’s Council, Attorney Rodriguez will fill the seat vacated by the Honorable Mark M. Newman. 

For more information about the Juvenile Court, please visit their homepage.

Judicial nominations are subject to the advice and consent of the Governor’s Council. Applicants for judicial openings are reviewed by the Judicial Nominating Commission (JNC) and recommended to the governor. Governor Baker established the JNC in February 2015 pursuant to Executive Order 558, a non-partisan, non-political Commission composed of volunteers from a cross-section of the Commonwealth's diverse population to screen judicial applications. Twenty-one members were later appointed to the JNC in April 2015.

About Marguerite T. Grant

Marguerite T. Grant began her legal career in 1988 as a Litigation Associate at Hill and Barlow, P.C. in Boston. In 1991, Attorney Grant joined the Middlesex District Attorney's Office, where she served as an Assistant District Attorney for 20 years. In addition to her work as an Assistant District Attorney, Attorney Grant also served as a Lecturer in Legal Writing for Harvard Extension School from 1992 until 1997, and as an Adjunct Professor in Appellate Advocacy for Northeastern University School of Law from 2002 until 2005. In 2011, she joined the Norfolk District Attorney's Office as an Assistant District Attorney, before her promotion in 2014 to her current role as General Counsel and Director of Training. In this role, Attorney Grant advises the District Attorney on legal and ethical issues, trains prosecutors on legal and ethical obligations, and argues primarily homicide and sexual assault cases in state appellate courts. She also serves as an Adjunct Professor in Professional Responsibility at Suffolk University Law School. Attorney Grant has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Massachusetts Bar Foundation since 2007, and was previously a member of the Board of Bar Overseers, serving as Chair from 2007 until 2008. She has also served on the Board of Editors of Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly since 2016. Attorney Grant earned her Juris Doctorate from Stanford Law School, and her Bachelor's Degree from Wellesley College.

About Joanna Rodriguez 

Joanna Rodriguez began her legal career in 2003 as an Associate at Wadland & Ackerman in Andover. In 2004, she joined the Essex County Probate and Family Court as a Family Law Facilitator, where her responsibilities included assisting pro se litigants by drafting and filing legal pleadings regarding custody, child support, divorce, separate support, and guardianships. Attorney Rodriguez joined the Law Office of Deborah A. Anthony in Andover in 2006, litigating cases with a concentration in juvenile delinquency. In 2008, she opened the Law Office of Joanna Rodriguez in North Andover, where she handled cases as an independent contractor for the Committee for Public Counsel Services in the Lawrence District and Juvenile Courts. Since August 2020, Attorney Rodriguez has been Acting Deputy General Counsel​ for the Massachusetts Sex Offender Registry Board. She has also served since 2019 as a Hearing Officer for the Board of Bar Overseers, and since 2007 as a Team Leader for the US Office of Personnel Management's Voting Rights Observer Program, supervising federal observers at polling places during local, state and national elections. Attorney Rodriguez is an active member of her community, volunteering since 2001 for the Lawrence Boys and Girls Club and serving since 2016 as a member of the Executive Board of Socratic, Inc, a non-profit that grants scholarships to children in Lawrence. She earned her Juris Doctorate from Massachusetts School of Law, and her Bachelor's Degree from Rutgers University.

MAYOR WALSH ANNOUNCES OPENING OF A.O. FLATS AT FOREST HILLS

MAYOR WALSH ANNOUNCES OPENING OF A.O. FLATS AT FOREST HILLS

A mixed-income, transit-oriented, eco-friendly development near Forest Hills T Station
Photo credit:  The Community Builders, Inc.

BOSTON - Wednesday, September 16, 2020 - Mayor Martin J. Walsh and developer The Community Builders today announced the grand opening of A.O. Flats at Forest Hills, a transit-oriented, mixed-income housing development. This residence consists of 78 units affordable to low-income and moderate-income residents in a 5-story building in Jamaica Plain. The energy-efficient building has a Platinum level of LEED certifiability and includes 1,500 square feet of commercial space on the first floor.

"Housing opportunities like this one create a stronger community and are a model for creating affordable green development all across the City of Boston," said Mayor Walsh. "I want to thank The Community Builders, our partners, and the Forest Hills community for continuing to work with us to create this needed new affordable housing and retail space here in Jamaica Plain."

The A.O. Flats residences were built on a once-vacant MBTA parcel in Jamaica Plain within walking distance of Forest Hills MBTA Station, the Arnold Arboretum, the Southwest Corridor Park, local restaurants, and cultural venues. The grand opening of A.O. Flats at Forest Hills follows years of community planning efforts by the City of Boston Department of Neighborhood Development, the Boston Planning & Development Agency, local residents, and the MBTA. 


The new development creates 40 new affordable apartments for households earning at or below 60% of area median income. Eight of these units are set-aside for formerly homeless families who earn at or below 30% area median income (AMI). HomeStart provided direct referrals for the formerly homeless households that now occupy these eight units.  A.O. Flats also includes 38 units of workforce housing financed by MassHousing intended for households earning at or below 120% AMI. 

"I chose A.O. Flats for the opportunity to live in income-restricted housing and the community of folks that fill the building. I love the energy efficiency of the building and the light that comes in from my windows each day. We need more mixed-income housing like this all over the city," said Samantha Montano, resident at A.O. Flats.

A.O. Flats at Forest Hills includes 8 studios, 37 one-bedroom units, 25 two-bedroom family units, and 8 three-bedroom family units, an elevator for accessibility, central air, on-site laundry facilities, a large community space for programming for residents on the ground floor, a fitness room, top floor lounging deck, and a rear courtyard. A lobby fronting on Hyde Park Ave provides pedestrian access to the 78 residential apartments and associated amenities, including two community rooms. A second egress from the first floor opens into a new pocket park that is available to the public. The approximately 1,500 square foot retail space has its own entrance at the corner of Hyde Park Ave and Ukraine Way. Construction of the new building generated more than 250 construction jobs.  

"We are proud to partner with the City of Boston to make quality housing affordable to more Boston families," said Andy Waxman, regional vice president for The Community Builders. "A.O. Flats offer beautiful rental homes with easy access to transit in a vibrant neighborhood that people at a range of incomes can afford."  
In accordance with the City of Boston's Green Affordable Housing Program, A.O. Flats at Forest Hills utilizes high-efficiency heating and cooling systems and Energy Star rated appliances and materials. The development employs environmentally friendly design features throughout as a LEED-Homes Platinum certifiable building that includes PV solar panels. These residences also meet the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Energy Star standards. The project team includes The Community Builders as the developer, The Architectural Team as the architect, and Bilt Rite Construction as the general contractor.

"MassHousing was very pleased to be part of this transformative project that has created new, energy-efficient housing and economic opportunity for households of varying incomes within steps of public transportation who can now live and work in the city," said MassHousing Executive Director Chrystal Kornegay. "Congratulations to TCB and the city of Boston for taking a vacant MBTA lot and creating new, vibrant housing opportunities for working families in Boston."


A.O. Flats at Forest Hills have been made possible by a contribution of $2.25 million in the Department of Neighborhood Development funding and $750,000 in Neighborhood Housing Trust Funds. Furthermore, sources included $8.1 million in MassHousing Workforce funding, $13.09 million MassHousing permanent funding, $8.84 in Equity (Low-Income Housing Tax Credit and Solar), and a $2.6 million sponsor loan from The Community Builders.

Massachusetts Announces Extension of Administrative Tax Relief for Local Businesses

Massachusetts Announces Extension of Administrative Tax Relief for Local Businesses

BOSTON – Governor Charlie Baker, Lt. Governor Karyn Polito, Senate President Karen Spilka and House Speaker Robert DeLeo today announced an extension of administrative tax relief measures for local businesses that have been impacted by the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak, especially in the restaurant and hospitality sectors. 

This includes the extension of the deferral of regular sales tax, meals tax, and room occupancy taxes for small businesses due from March 2020 through April 2021, so that they will instead be due in May 2021. Businesses that collected less than $150,000 in regular sales plus meals taxes in the twelve month period ending February 29, 2020 will be eligible for relief for sales and meals taxes, and businesses that collected less than $150,000 in room occupancy taxes in the twelve month period ending February 29, 2020 will be eligible for relief with respect to room occupancy taxes. For these small businesses, no penalties or interest will accrue during this extension period.

“Our Administration is committed to supporting local businesses and Main Street economies recovering from the impact of COVID-19, and we’re glad to work with our legislative colleagues on this additional measure to provide administrative tax relief,” said Governor Charlie Baker. “Extending the tax relief measures we put into place earlier this year will help support companies across Massachusetts including small businesses in the restaurant and hospitality industries.” 

“Providing this tax relief is an important step to support local businesses throughout Massachusetts and we are glad to work with our legislative colleagues on this important issue,” said Lt. Governor Karyn Polito. “This extension allows certain local companies to defer remitting regular sales tax, meals tax, and room occupancy taxes, an important tax relief measure for businesses that have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.”

For businesses with meals tax and room occupancy tax obligations that do not otherwise qualify for this relief, late-file and late-pay penalties will be waived during this period. 

“The Senate is committed to further assisting our restaurant and hospitality industries hit hard by COVID-19,” said Senate President Karen E. Spilka. “As we continue to safely reopen and recover, we will work with our partners in the Administration and the House to mitigate the economic distress felt by local businesses brought on by the unprecedented public health crisis.”

“As the COVID-19 outbreak continues to affect our economy, the House is proud of its ongoing efforts to reinforce restaurants, such as its passage of a restaurant recovery package thanks to the work of Chair Michlewitz and the membership,” said House Speaker Robert A. DeLeo. “We support the deferral of tax collections as it will provide a clear business pathway, especially to our restaurant and hospitality industries.”

The Department of Revenue will issue emergency regulations and a Technical Information Release to implement these administrative relief measures.

星期二, 9月 15, 2020

Massachusetts Announces Extension of Administrative Tax Relief for Local Businesses

 

Massachusetts Announces Extension of Administrative Tax Relief for Local Businesses

 

BOSTON – Governor Charlie Baker, Lt. Governor Karyn Polito, Senate President Karen Spilka and House Speaker Robert DeLeo today announced an extension of administrative tax relief measures for local businesses that have been impacted by the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak, especially in the restaurant and hospitality sectors. 

 

This includes the extension of the deferral of regular sales tax, meals tax, and room occupancy taxes for small businesses due from March 2020 through April 2021, so that they will instead be due in May 2021. Businesses that collected less than $150,000 in regular sales plus meals taxes in the twelve month period ending February 29, 2020 will be eligible for relief for sales and meals taxes, and businesses that collected less than $150,000 in room occupancy taxes in the twelve month period ending February 29, 2020 will be eligible for relief with respect to room occupancy taxes. For these small businesses, no penalties or interest will accrue during this extension period.

 

“Our Administration is committed to supporting local businesses and Main Street economies recovering from the impact of COVID-19, and we’re glad to work with our legislative colleagues on this additional measure to provide administrative tax relief,” said Governor Charlie Baker. “Extending the tax relief measures we put into place earlier this year will help support companies across Massachusetts including small businesses in the restaurant and hospitality industries.” 

 

“Providing this tax relief is an important step to support local businesses throughout Massachusetts and we are glad to work with our legislative colleagues on this important issue,” said Lt. Governor Karyn Polito. “This extension allows certain local companies to defer remitting regular sales tax, meals tax, and room occupancy taxes, an important tax relief measure for businesses that have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.”

 

For businesses with meals tax and room occupancy tax obligations that do not otherwise qualify for this relief, late-file and late-pay penalties will be waived during this period. 

 

“The Senate is committed to further assisting our restaurant and hospitality industries hit hard by COVID-19,” said Senate President Karen E. Spilka. “As we continue to safely reopen and recover, we will work with our partners in the Administration and the House to mitigate the economic distress felt by local businesses brought on by the unprecedented public health crisis.”

 

“As the COVID-19 outbreak continues to affect our economy, the House is proud of its ongoing efforts to reinforce restaurants, such as its passage of a restaurant recovery package thanks to the work of Chair Michlewitz and the membership,” said House Speaker Robert A. DeLeo. “We support the deferral of tax collections as it will provide a clear business pathway, especially to our restaurant and hospitality industries.”

 

The Department of Revenue will issue emergency regulations and a Technical Information Release to implement these administrative relief measures.

Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2019

 

Income, Poverty and Health Insurance

Coverage in the United States: 2019

Well Being Graphic

SEPT. 15, 2020 — The U.S. Census Bureau announced today that median household income in 2019 increased 6.8% from 2018, and the official poverty rate decreased 1.3 percentage points. Meanwhile the percentage of people with health insurance coverage for all or part of 2019 was 92.0% and 8.0% of people, or 26.1 million, did not have health insurance at any point during 2019, according to the 2020 Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplement (CPS ASEC).

Median household income was $68,703 in 2019, an increase of 6.8% from the 2018 median. Between 2018 and 2019, the real median earnings of all workers increased by 1.4%, while the real median earnings of full-time, year-round workers increased 0.8%. The 2019 real median earnings of men and women who worked full-time, year-round increased by 2.1% and 3.0%, respectively, between 2018 and 2019. The difference between the 2018-2019 percent changes in median earnings for men and women working full-time, year-round was not statistically significant. The number of full-time, year-round workers increased by approximately 1.2 million between 2018 and 2019. Between 2018 and 2019, the total number of people with earnings increased by about 2.2 million.

The official poverty rate in 2019 was 10.5%, a decrease of 1.3 percentage points from 11.8% in 2018. This is the fifth consecutive annual decline in the national poverty rate. Since 2014, the poverty rate has fallen 4.3 percentage points, from 14.8% to 10.5%. The 2019 poverty rate of 10.5% is the lowest rate observed since estimates were initially published for 1959. The number of people in poverty in 2019 was 34.0 million, 4.2 million fewer people than 2018.

Private health insurance coverage was more prevalent than public coverage, covering 68.0% and 34.1% of the population at some point during the year, respectively. Employment-based insurance was the most common subtype. Some people may have more than one coverage type during the calendar year.

These findings are contained in two reports: Income and Poverty in the United States: 2019 and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2019.

Another Census Bureau report, The Supplemental Poverty Measure: 2019, was also released today. The Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM) rate in 2019 was 11.7%. This was 1.0 percentage point lower than the 2018 SPM rate of 12.8%. The SPM provides an alternative way of measuring poverty in the United States and serves as an additional indicator of economic well-being. The Census Bureau has published poverty estimates using the SPM annually since 2011 with the collaboration of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

The Current Population Survey (CPS), sponsored jointly by the Census Bureau and BLS, is conducted every month and is the primary source of labor force statistics for the U.S. population; it is used to calculate monthly unemployment rate estimates. Supplements are added in most months; the CPS ASEC is designed to give annual, national estimates of income, poverty and health insurance numbers and rates. The CPS ASEC is conducted in February, March and April. It collects information about income and health insurance coverage during the prior calendar year. As data were collected in February, March and April 2020 about income and health insurance coverage in 2019, this report does not reflect economic impacts related to COVID-19, but instead serves as a pre-pandemic benchmark for future research.

This year, data collection faced extraordinary circumstances. As the United States began to grapple with the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic for the nation, interviewing for the March CPS began on March 15. In order to protect the health and safety of Census Bureau staff and respondents, the survey suspended in-person interviewing and closed both Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI) contact centers on March 20. For the rest of March and through April, the Census Bureau continued to attempt all interviews by phone. For those whose first month in the survey was March or April, the Census Bureau used vendor-provided telephone numbers associated with the sample address.

While the Census Bureau went to great lengths to complete interviews by telephone, the response rate for the CPS basic household survey was 73% in March 2020, about 10 percentage points lower than in preceding months and the same period in 2019, which were regularly above 80%. The change from conducting first interviews in person to making first contacts by telephone contributed to the lower response rates and it is likely that the characteristics of people for whom a telephone number was found may be systematically different from the people for whom the Census Bureau was unable to obtain a telephone number. While the Census Bureau creates weights designed to adjust for nonresponse and to control weighted counts to independent population estimates by age, sex, race and Hispanic origin, the magnitude of the increase in (and differential nature of) nonresponse related to the pandemic likely reduced their efficacy. Using administrative data, Census Bureau researchers have documented that the nonrespondents in 2020 are less similar to respondents than in earlier years. Of particular interest for the estimates in this report released today are the differences in median income and educational attainment, indicating that respondents in 2020 had relatively higher income and were more educated than nonrespondents. 

The 2019 income and poverty report is based on the CPS ASEC and includes comparisons with the previous year and historical tables in the report, which contain statistics back to 1959. The health insurance report is based on both the CPS ASEC and the American Community Survey (ACS). State and local income, poverty and health insurance estimates from the ACS will be released Thursday, Sept. 17.

Income

  • Median household income was $68,703 in 2019, an increase of 6.8% from the 2018 median of $64,324.
  • The 2019 real median income of family households and nonfamily households increased 7.3% and 6.2%, respectively, between 2018 and 2019. This is the fifth consecutive annual increase in median household income for family households and the second consecutive increase for nonfamily households. The difference between the 2018-2019 percent changes in median income for family (7.3%) and nonfamily (6.2%) households was not statistically significant.
  • Real median household incomes increased for all regions in 2019: 6.8% in the Northeast, 4.8% in the Midwest, 6.1% in the South, and 7.0% in the West. The differences between the 2018-2019 percent changes in median household income for all regions were not statistically significant.

Race and Hispanic Origin

(Race data refer to people reporting a single race only; Hispanics can be of any race.)

  • The 2019 real median incomes of White, Black, Asian and Hispanic households all increased from 2018. The differences between the 2018-2019 percent changes in household median income for each race group were not statistically significant.

Earnings

  • The 2019 real median earnings of men ($57,456) and women ($47,299) who worked full-time, year-round increased by 2.1% and 3.0%, respectively. The difference between the 2018-2019 percent change in median earnings for men working full-time, year-round and women working full-time, year-round was not statistically significant.
  • The 2019 female-to-male earnings ratio was 0.823, not statistically different from the 2018 ratio.
  • Between 2018 and 2019, the real median earnings of all workers and full-time, year-round workers increased 1.4% and 0.8%, respectively.
  • Between 2018 and 2019, the total number of people with earnings, regardless of work experience, increased by about 2.2 million. The number of full-time, year-round workers increased by approximately 1.2 million.

Poverty

As defined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and updated for inflation using the Consumer Price Index, the weighted average poverty threshold for a family of four in 2019 was $26,172. (See <www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/income-poverty/historical-poverty-thresholds.html> for the complete set of dollar value thresholds that vary by family size and composition.)

  • The official poverty rate in 2019 was 10.5%; down 1.3 percentage points from 11.8% in 2018 (the OMB determined the official definition of poverty in Statistical Policy Directive 14).
  • The 2019 poverty rate of 10.5% marks the fifth consecutive annual decline in poverty. Since 2014, the poverty rate has fallen 4.3 percentage points, from 14.8% to 10.5%.
  • The 2019 poverty rate of 10.5% is the lowest rate observed since estimates were initially published for 1959.
  • In 2019, there were 34.0 million people in poverty, approximately 4.2 million fewer people than 2018.

Race and Hispanic Origin

(Race data refer to people reporting a single race only; Hispanics can be of any race.)

  • Between 2018 and 2019, poverty rates declined for all major race and Hispanic origin groups.
  • The poverty rate for Whites decreased 1.0 percentage point to 9.1%. The poverty rate for Blacks decreased by 2.0 percentage points to 18.8%. The poverty rate for Asians decreased 2.8 percentage points to 7.3%. The poverty rate for Hispanics decreased by 1.8 percentage points to 15.7%.
  • The percentage point change in poverty rates from 2018 to 2019 for Blacks is not significantly different than the percentage point change for Whites, Asians or Hispanics. The percentage point change from 2018 to 2019 for Hispanics is not significantly different from the percentage point change for Asians.

Age

  • Between 2018 and 2019, poverty rates for children under the age of 18 decreased 1.8 percentage points, from 16.2% to 4%.
  • Poverty rates decreased 1.2 percentage points for adults ages 18 to 64, from 10.7% to 9.4%.
  • The poverty rate for people age 65 and older decreased by 0.9 percentage points, from 7% to 8.9%.

Supplemental Poverty Measure

The SPM extends the official poverty measure by taking into account many of the government programs designed to assist low-income families and individuals that are not included in the current official poverty measure.

  • The SPM released today shows: in 2019, the overall SPM rate was 11.7%. This was 1.0 percentage point lower than the 2018 SPM rate of 12.8%.
  • The SPM rate for 2019 was 1.3 percentage points higher than the official poverty rate of 10.5%.
  • There were 16 states plus the District of Columbia for which SPM rates were higher than official poverty rates, 25 states with lower rates, and 9 states for which the differences were not statistically significant.
  • Social Security continued to be the most important anti-poverty program, moving 26.5 million individuals out of poverty in 2019. Refundable tax credits moved 7.5 million people out of poverty.

Age

  • SPM rates were down for all major age categories: children under age 18, adults ages 18 to 64, and adults age 65 and older between 2018 and 2019.

While the official poverty measure includes only pretax money income, the SPM adds the value of in-kind benefits, such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, school lunches, housing assistance and refundable tax credits.

Additionally, the SPM deducts necessary expenses for critical goods and services from income. Expenses that are deducted include taxes, child care, commuting expenses, contributions toward the cost of medical care and health insurance premiums, and child support paid to another household. The SPM permits the examination of the effects of government transfers on poverty estimates. For example, not including refundable tax credits (the Earned Income Tax Credit and the refundable portion of the child tax credit) in resources, the poverty rate for all people would have been 14.0% rather than 11.7%. The SPM does not replace the official poverty measure and is not used to determine eligibility for government programs.

Health Insurance

As in the past several years, the Census Bureau is releasing estimates of health insurance from two surveys. The Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplement (CPS ASEC) asks people about coverage during the entire previous calendar year. The American Community Survey (ACS) asks people to report their health insurance coverage at the time of interview. The use of both surveys provides a more complete picture of health insurance coverage in the United States in 2019. Highlights reporting coverage in 2019 come from the CPS ASEC. Highlights reporting change in health coverage from 2018 to 2019 or health coverage at the state-level come from the ACS.

  • In 2019, 8.0% of people, or 26.1 million, did not have health insurance at any point during the year, according to the CPS ASEC.

The percentage of people with health insurance coverage for all or part of 2019 was 92.0%.

  • In 2019, 9.2% of people, or 29.6 million, were not covered by health insurance at the time of interview, according to the ACS, up from 8.9% and 28.6 million in 2018.
  • In 2019, the percentage of people with employer-provided coverage at the time of interview was slightly higher than in 2018, from 55.2% in 2018 to 55.4% in 2019.
  • The percentage of people with Medicaid coverage at the time of interview decreased to 19.8% in 2019, down from 20.5% in 2018.
  • Between 2018 and 2019, the percentage of people without health insurance coverage decreased in one state and increased in nineteen states.
  • All states and the District of Columbia had a lower uninsured rate in 2019 than in 2010.

Regional trends are available for income, poverty, SPM and health insurance in each respective report, as well as tables showing state-level coverage for health insurance and poverty rates using the supplemental poverty measure.

State and Local Estimates From the American Community Survey

Some state-level health insurance data from the ACS are included in this release. On Thursday, Sept. 17, the Census Bureau will release 2019 single-year estimates of median household income, poverty and health insurance for all states, counties, places and other geographic units with populations of 65,000 or more from the ACS. These statistics will include numerous social, economic and housing characteristics, such as language, education, commuting, employment, mortgage status and rent. Subscribers will be able to access these estimates on an embargoed basis.

The ACS provides a wide range of important statistics about people and housing for every community (i.e., census tracts or neighborhoods) across the nation. The results are used by everyone from town and city planners to retailers and homebuilders. The survey is the only source of local estimates for most of the 40 topics it covers.

The CPS ASEC and ACS are subject to sampling and nonsampling errors. All comparisons made here and in each respective report have been tested and found to be statistically significant at the 90% confidence level, unless otherwise noted.

For additional information on the source of the data and accuracy of the income, poverty and health insurance estimates, visit <https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2019/demo/iphi-sa.pdf>.