MBTA General Manager Provides Update
on Progress of South Coast Rail Project, Milestone Reached with New Testing
Phase
Agency urges public to exercise
caution around railroad crossings;
passenger service anticipated for
spring 2025.
BOSTON – The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority
(MBTA) provided an update on the progress of the South Coast Rail project,
including a new milestone reached that brings the project closer to completion.
The project, which spans across six stations, Middleborough,
East Taunton, Freetown, Fall River Depot, Church Street, and New Bedford, will
start running test trains on Monday, June 17, 2024. When complete, the project
will restore rail service between Boston and the South Coast for the first time
in over 70 years.
The MBTA and MBTA General Manager and CEO Phillip Eng
hosted two public meetings on Thursday, June 13, 2024, to update residents on
the South Coast Rail project – one at Bristol Community College in Fall River
and the other at the Whaling Museum in New Bedford. General Manager Eng
provided an update on the South Coast Rail project’s current progress and
future plans.
“The MBTA is deeply committed to delivering the South
Coast Rail project while upholding the highest standards of quality and safety
before launching passenger service,” said General Manager Eng.
“We recognize this project is especially important for the Fall River, New
Bedford, and Taunton communities, and the surrounding region. Through testing
and quality control measures, we are dedicated to providing the public with a
reliable and dependable railroad system they can count on.”
After a review of the project, General Manager Eng
determined that new project leadership was needed to ensure the success and
safety of the project. The timeline adjustment to spring 2025 for passengers
allows for more resources and attention to make South Coast Rail reliable on
the first day of service and beyond. Nationally, these projects are highly
specialized and complex, requiring specific expertise, with the system testing
phase being one of the most challenging aspects to ensure seamless integration
of all components.
“It’s clear how important South Coast Rail is to
southeastern Mass. communities, and since taking over the Program, I’m more
determined than ever to deliver on that commitment,” said MBTA South
Coast Rail Program Executive Karen Antion. “Safety is our top priority for
the project. Test trains, which start on Monday, will travel up to 79 miles per hour, and I urge our Taunton, New
Bedford, and Fall River neighbors to stay clear of track areas and abide by all
warning lights and signs at grade crossings. Together, we can finish the
testing period as safely as possible.”
Construction and Equipment
Four locomotives have undergone a comprehensive overhaul
and are now prepared to provide the necessary pulling power to operate the
trains efficiently. Additionally, 16 modern bi-level coaches have been
specifically acquired to serve passengers on South Coast Rail. Bi-level coaches
offer increased passenger capacity with comfortable seating arrangements on two
levels, ideal for commuter routes.
Four stations are now complete: Fall River, Freetown,
Middleborough, and Church Street. Two stations are nearing completion:
· New Bedford is 97% finished and expected to be fully
complete by July 2024. The contractor is currently finalizing minor details
(punch list work).
· East Taunton is 75% complete and anticipated to be
finished in August 2024. Construction crews are focusing on completing the
elevator installation and paving work.
Multi-Phased Testing to Ensure System Integration and
Safety
Following the successful completion of Automatic Train
Control (ATC) testing and the transfer of
dispatch to Keolis, the South Coast Rail project will progress to Positive
Train Control (PTC) system testing. ATC acts as the foundation for PTC, like a
traffic control system for trains. It communicates with trackside signals and
automatically regulates a train’s speed to ensure safe stopping distances. PTC
is a safety technology that acts as a digital guardrail for trains. It can
automatically prevent collisions, stop trains from entering unauthorized work
zones, ensure they don’t proceed through misaligned switches, and enforce speed
limits. This federally mandated testing will begin in August and continue
through January.
MBTA Undergoes FRA’s “New Starts” Process Ahead of
Passenger Service
Once all components – stations, layover facilities,
tracks, ATC, and the PTC system – are built, tested, and approved, the project
will move to the final phase of “New Start” implementation with the Federal
Railroad Administration (FRA). This phase involves certifying train operators,
final inspections, and running demonstration services without passengers. The
timeline for this final stage depends on the FRA’s review and requirements.
This intensive, multi-phased process designed specifically for first-time rail
activation projects to achieve compliance with Federal regulations governing
the movements of passenger trains over new territory ensures railroad operators
meet the prescribed regulatory standards prior to the commencement of new
Commuter Rail service.
The “New Start” process is comprised of many key
components, including the requirement to implement a System Safety Program, a
rigorous qualification program for personnel who will be engaged in the
operations of the railroad, adherence to industry design and construction
standards, and a comprehensive safety certification process all completed and
approved prior to the start of passenger service. Additionally, a robust
Quality Assurance and Quality Control program will be implemented to ensure
operations run smoothly.
As the South Coast Rail project advances through the “New
Start” process, the MBTA will continue to prioritize safety and quality in the
development of this new rail system, working diligently to meet the regulatory
requirements set forth by the FRA. The successful completion of the “New Start”
process is a critical step in bringing the South Coast Rail project to fruition
and providing improved transportation options for the communities of the South
Coast region.
The testing phase will involve a comprehensive array of
safety measures, including track testing, signaling system testing, integration
testing, and safety inspections. During this time, residents may notice
increased train activity along the South Coast Rail corridor. These MBTA trains
will not carry passengers and are being operated solely for testing and
training purposes. They will reach speeds of up to 79 miles per hour, up from the current 30 miles per hour limit for
freight trains. This certification was completed through a rigorous safety
process put in place by the MBTA and approved by the FRA.
With the track safety certification in
place, the focus has shifted to testing the signal system. Initial testing was
conducted at slow speeds of 25 miles per hour, and the results have been
successful. The next phase involves testing the railroad crossings, ensuring
that the gates function properly within the guidelines set by federal
regulators. These tests will be conducted at multiple speeds, in both
directions, and on all routes.
“I extend my sincere appreciation to the public for their
patience and understanding throughout this process,” said General
Manager Eng. “As we continue to progress, I urge the community to remain
vigilant and exercise caution near railroad crossings. It is crucial to obey
all warning signs, signals, and gates, and never attempt to cross the tracks
when a train is approaching. Safety is our priority, and we rely on the
cooperation of the public to help safely transform the way people travel and
connect in the region.”
In addition to testing, the MBTA will focus on qualifying
train operators, maintenance personnel, and other staff on the new rail line’s
specific characteristics and safety protocols. The MBTA will continue its
public awareness campaign to educate the community about rail safety and the
upcoming service. The commencement of revenue service will depend on
successfully completing the testing phase and achieving performance and safety
clearances as outlined in the “New Starts” process. The MBTA will continue to
work closely with the FRA and other stakeholders to ensure a safe and
successful launch of passenger rail service.
Safety Reminders Issued for Pedestrians, Cyclists, and
Drivers
The MBTA strongly emphasizes the crucial role of
residents and visitors in the South Coast region in helping ensure safety
around railroad crossings. With increased rail activity during the testing
phase, pedestrians, cyclists, and motorists must remain vigilant and adhere to
all safety guidelines and signals at crossings.
Since April 2023, the MBTA has made efforts to enhance
safety at its 246 surface grade crossings, including improvements to road
infrastructure as well as technology partnerships with companies like Waze.
Crews have added features such as new lane and fog lines, reflective bollards
and road markers, and brighter LED lights on crossing gates intended to make
crossings more visible to drivers. The MBTA has also collaborated with Waze so
that Commuter Rail crossings now appear on the Waze application’s maps. Drivers
using Waze are alerted in advance when they are approaching a railroad
crossing. These efforts improve visibility and driver awareness around Commuter
Rail grade crossings.
South Coast Rail Fares: Zone 8
After careful consideration of factors
such as trip distance, competitiveness, operating costs, quality of service,
access, and affordability, the MBTA has determined that the fare structure for
all South Coast Rail stations will be priced in Zone 8. This means that
passengers will pay a full fare of $12.25 and a reduced fare of $6. The
decision to place these stations in Zone 8 aligns with the existing fare structure of the Commuter Rail, which is organized into zones
ranging from 1A (the core metro area) to 10 as well as Interzone fares for
trips that do not enter Zone 1A.
The placement of the new Middleborough
Station and the similarly distanced East Taunton Station in Zone 8 is
consistent with the current Zone 8 designation of the Middleborough/Lakeville
Station, which will be replaced by the new Middleborough Station. Furthermore,
a comparison of the straight-line distances of the new stations (Freetown, Fall
River Depot, Church Street, and New Bedford) with existing Commuter Rail
stations across various lines supports their placement in either Zone 8 or 9.
Setting fares for new service is at
the discretion of the General Manager who has taken into account the principles
of trip distance, competitiveness, operating costs, quality of service, access,
and affordability in making this decision. The MBTA remains committed to
providing a fair and equitable fare structure for all passengers while ensuring
the sustainability and efficiency of South Coast Rail service.