星期四, 10月 05, 2023

波士頓市議員選舉 吳弭站台支持第4人Ben Weber

               (Boston Orange 周菊子綜合報導) 波士頓市議會訂今年117日舉辦市議員大選,估計選舉結果將使波士頓市議會整體更加年輕化,市議會議員局面再次令人耳目一新,而促成這情況的一大原因,應是波士頓市長吳弭大方站台,點名支持4名參選人。

              波士頓市議會共有13個市議員席位,其中4名不分區市議員,9名分區議員。

              波士頓市長吳弭先後已公開表態支持的參選人,包括在她麾下曾任公民參與主任,年僅27歲的Henry Santana;年僅26歲,曾任其鄰里服務處(DND)主任的Enrique Pepen;在吳弭還是市議員時,曾擔任其助理,後來為吳弭做選舉財務的Sharon Dunkan

              103日,吳弭市長支持的市議員參選人再添一名。她發信告訴選民,自己支持Benjamin Jacob Weber,一名勞工律師,在曾經參選麻州州長的Shannon Liss-Riordan手下任職。

              一旦吳弭市長支持的這4名市議員參選人全都順利當選,她在波士頓市議會中的影響力勢必更大,屆時她有意推行的政策是否都能順利落實,許多波士頓市民都很關切。

              在不分區議員中,包括Ruthzee LouijeuneJulia Mejia Erin Murphy,這3名在位議員將競選連任,一般估計,他們也將順利當選。在位時間最長,也是目前唯一的男性不分區市議員Michael Flaherty,已於5月底表態不再競選連任。

              角逐不分區席位的還有曾任波士頓市長吳弭公民參與主任的Henry Santana,以及    Clifton BraithwaiteBridget Nee-WalshShawn Nelson,和Catherine Vitale 5人。這幾人的知名度都不高,但在波士頓市長吳弭公開表態,支持Henry Santana,甚至還動用人脈,為Henry Santana舉辦過至少一場有多名在為州市議員出席支持的助選會,Henry Santana的聲望,明顯高於其他人。

              在分區市議員選舉部分,9個議員席位中,第一區的Gabriela Gigi Coletta,第二區的愛德華費連(Ed Flynn),第四區的Brian J. Worrell3人,因無人競爭,將同額當選。

              第三區的現任市議員Frank Baker已放棄競選連任,從7名參選者中贏得大選資格的為Joel G RichardsJohn M. Fitzgerald

              第五區的在位市議員Ricardo Arroyo初選得1397票落敗,將角逐大位的為現任市長吳弭支持,初選時得3047票的Enrique Pepen和前任市長馬丁華殊 (Marty Walsh) 支持,初選時得2302票的波士頓警察Jose A Ruiz

              第六區的在位市議員Kendra Lara初選時以2351票落敗,將角逐大位的為資訊科技專家,得4384票的William King和勞工律師 ,得4951票的Benjamin Jacob Weber

              第七區的在位市議員Tania Fernades Anderson在初選時得1448票,將面對來自曾在遞補情況下短暫擔任市議員,初選時得521票的 Althea Garrison挑戰。

              第八區的Sharon E. Durkan才在7月份的補選中,順利遞補白凱欣 (Kenzie Bok) 轉任房屋局局長所遺空缺,11月大選雖然仍將面對來自Montez D. Haywood,這為薩福克郡助理地方檢察官的挑戰,估計將再次順利當選。

              第九區的在位市議員Liz A Breadon則將面對來自Jacob Deblecourt的挑戰。

麻州和羅德島、康州簽署離岸風力合作備忘錄

麻州州長奚莉(Maura Healey)和ACP華府特區執行長Jason Grumet對談。
(周菊子攝)

麻州州長奚莉(Maura Healey)出席美國離岸風力會議,宣佈
和羅德島州、康州簽合作備忘錄。 (周菊子攝)

                (Boston Orange 周菊子綜合報導) 麻州和羅德島州、康州104日這天,在美國清潔電力協會的離岸風力會議於波士頓的海恩斯 (Hynes) 會議展覽中心舉行時,宣佈簽署新英格蘭地區的第一個離岸風力多州合作備忘錄,預定攜手尋求6千萬瓦的離岸風力。

              這也是美國第一個這類多州備忘錄,由麻州能源資源處(DOER),康州能源及環境保護處 (DEEP),以及羅德島州能源資源處( OER)三方簽署。

              麻州DOER野心最大,已於830日發出3600

萬瓦離岸風力的招標書。羅德島州計畫於10月底採購1200萬瓦離岸風力,康州DEEP也在725日公佈了離岸風力設施招標書,預定2024131截止收件,將至少採購迄今還未完成的1196萬瓦離岸風力。

              麻州和羅德島州、康州這3州合作,是為尋求多州離岸風力項目提案,以擴大新英格蘭地區以足夠規模發展項目,可以減少的成本開銷。

              3州要求離岸風力發展商就2024年各州特定要求,提交多州離岸風力項目計畫。實際的項目挑選將視乎各州的個別評估提案成本,以及給納稅人的福利。

這場離岸風力會議雖然是美國的會議,卻有來自荷蘭、
蘇格蘭、加拿大許多其他國家的企業參展。 (周菊子攝)
              美國清潔電力協會離岸風力會議約有2500人參加,麻州州長奚莉4日一早,應邀為該會議做閉幕演講,和該會華府特區執行長Jason Grumet對談,直言國會方面邊有數以兆計的氣候經費,問題是要如何營運,而要得到前所未有,更大的能源獨立能力,就必須要多州合作,儘快做決策,以規模爭取效益。

              根據美國離岸風力市場報告,全美的離岸風力管道比之前一年成長了13.5%,在全美各州的項目,已有40,083萬瓦在營運及建設中,其中包括2項已在營運,共有42萬瓦風力,正在施工中,總共有932萬瓦的2項計畫,以及正在申辦許可,總共有18,581萬瓦電力的18項計畫。

Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut Sign First-Time Agreement for Multi-State Offshore Wind Procurement  

This agreement creates a pathway for a potential multistate procurement for offshore wind – the first of its kind in the United States 

 

BOSTON 

蘇格蘭的攤位。
– Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut today announced New England’s first offshore wind multi-state coordination memorandum of understanding (MOU), which creates a pathway for a potential coordinated selection of offshore wind as each state solicits offshore wind energy generation through their respective state procurements. This MOU is the first of its kind in the United States. 

 

Governor Maura Healey announced the MOU at the American Clean Power Association’s Offshore WINDPOWER Conference in Boston. 

 

Through this MOU, the three states will together seek multi-state offshore wind proposals that would expand benefits for the region, capture cost reductions by developing projects at scale, and develop into viable projects. In coordinating, the states will amplify efforts to foster regional economic development, create high-paying, in-demand jobs, and promote environmental justice and equity. 

 

The three states request that offshore wind developers submit multi-state offshore wind project proposals for consideration by the soliciting parties through their respective offshore wind procurements for selection in 2024. Combined, the states’ solicitations are for up to 6,000 MW of offshore wind. 

Actual project selections will depend on states’ individual assessments of proposals’ costs and benefits to ratepayers and other evaluation criteria specified in states’ requests for proposals. Any two or three states may agree to select a multi-state proposal(s) up to each states’ procurement authority and split the anticipated megawatts and renewable energy certificates from a single project.  

 

“The climate crisis requires us to act in new and innovative ways. Massachusetts is proud to join with our neighboring states to continue to grow New England’s offshore wind industry,” said Governor Maura Healey. “By working together, we can amplify the many benefits of offshore wind for all three states, including regional economic development opportunities, healthier communities, lower energy bills, and advantages to environmental justice populations and low-income ratepayers.” 

 

“Offshore wind is an important resource in meeting our Act on Climate and renewable energy goals,” said Rhode Island Governor Dan McKee. “Regional collaboration through this three states MOU will not only help in advancing offshore wind projects of large scale by securing cost-effective energy prices for ratepayers – but it also provides a significant opportunity for long-term economic development that the offshore wind industry will bring to the three states.”  

 

“We can go further when we work together, and I’m excited to be collaborating with our neighbors in Massachusetts and Rhode Island on this MOU, which opens up the potential for us to procure clean energy from offshore wind together at more competitive and affordable rates, for the benefit of the residents and businesses in our respective states,” said Connecticut Governor Ned Lamont

 

The multi-state coordination MOU is an agreement between the Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources (DOER), the Connecticut Department of Energy & Environmental Protection (DEEP), and the Rhode Island Office of Energy Resources (OER). The MOU can be found at the following respective State Energy Office websites: Rhode IslandConnecticut, and Massachusetts

星期三, 10月 04, 2023

麻州廿年來首次減稅 Healey 州長大筆一揮10億元

麻州長Maura Healey 強調這次減稅造福大眾。 (周菊子攝)
                (Boston Orange 周菊子波士頓報導麻州州長奚莉 (Maura Healey)  (4) 日簽署了一份10億元減稅方案,實踐她的競選諾言,讓麻州更可負擔,更有競爭力。這是麻州近20年來第一次大規模減稅。

減稅內容包括擴大兒童及家庭減免稅,增加租屋減免,耆英減免 (Senior Circuit Breaker Tax Credit),以及讓麻州與其他州拉近距離的短期利得稅減免。

麻州長Maura Healey 展示她簽署的麻州20年來第一次大規模減稅法案。
(周菊子攝)
                          麻州州長奚莉還說,她將踏上「減稅、為你省錢 (Cutting Taxes, Saving Your Money)」之旅,到麻州各地方社區宣傳減稅方案帶給人們的紓緩。
麻州長Maura Healey 強調這是要讓麻州更有活力,競爭力的法案。
(周菊子攝)
5日她將到GardnerHaverhill,慶祝兒童及家庭稅減免可以幫人們省錢。

奚莉州長說,這次的減稅包括全美最高額的兒童及家庭稅減免,能夠真正地幫麻州人民省錢。之前她無論走到哪兒,都聽到人們為追趕上生活開銷的費用上漲而掙扎,這次減稅將能幫助到那些最需要幫助的人。

她也說,人們無法實現夢想,除非高生活成本的噩夢先終止。

自從麻州選民通過把麻州所得稅降至5%以後,這是近20年來第一次的大規模減稅,而且當年議會還把那降稅設計成逐年遞減,花了20年才完成選民的願望。

麻州經濟發展廳廳長郝伊平(左)和能源環境廳廳長Rebecca Tepper (右) 都出席在座。
(周菊子攝)

                        麻州奚莉州長所簽署的減稅方案,內容包括:

兒童及家庭稅減免 取消2名家屬上限,並把每名小孩、殘障成人或耆英的減免額從180元,提高到2023年度的310元,以及2024年度的440元。麻州政府估計將有565千個家庭受惠。這將是全美最慷慨的兒童及家屬減免稅。

麻州參議會議長Karen Spilka發言。(周菊子攝)

所得稅減免 (Earned Income Tax Credit) – 聯邦稅減免額從30%增加到40%

遺產稅 (Estate Tax) – 賦稅的起徵點從100萬元提高到200萬元,減輕懸崖效應

短期利得稅 (Short-Term Capital Gains) – 稅率從12%降至8.5%

租賃減免 租屋者可從繳稅額中扣減所繳交房租一半的3000元上限,增至4000元。

麻州種議會議長Donald Mariano發言時笑場最多。 (周菊子攝)
超過耆英負擔能力減免 (Senior Circuit Breaker Tax Credit) – 減稅額加倍,以通貨膨脹為指標,約等於從1200元增加到2400元。換言之,年收入低於8萬元的個別耆英,或是年收入低於96千元的耆英夫婦,在物業稅或租金上需要花費相當金額者,可以得到2400

元的減稅額,以前則是1200元。

單一銷售因素 (Single Sales Factor) –從基於企業的銷售額、薪資及物業等3個因素的分配系統,轉移成只單純的看銷售額。

麻州種議會財政委員會主席麥家威(Aaron Michlewitz)
備受議會喜愛。 (周菊子攝)
低收入房屋稅減免 (Low-Income Housing Tax Credit) – 把年度計畫上限從4千萬元增加到6千萬元。

發展房屋優惠項目 (HDIP) – 年度項目上限在2023年從1千萬元增加到5700萬元,之後每年3000萬元。

學生貸款償還援助 從可稅收入中免除雇主償還學生貸款的援助額

乳製品減免 年度上限從600萬元增加到800萬元

兒童退稅 更廣泛的飲料種類適用降低稅率

麻州州長Maura Healey在推特上
公告她簽了減稅方案。 (來自推特截圖)
除鉛漆減免額 (Lead Paint Abatement Credit) – 完全減免額加倍至3000元,部分減免額增加至1000元。

第五章( 化糞池)減免 最大減免額增加3倍到18000元,符合資格的支出比率從40%增加到60%,並准許納稅人在任何一年內申請多至4000元,而不是目前法令規定的1500元。

可扣除交通福利 (Deductible Commuter Transit Benefit) – 把搭乘公共交通工具的車費、鐵路費,渡輪費,以及自行車費用加入可扣除的交通開支,最高可從應繳稅額扣減750元左右

實習減免 (Apprenticeship Tax Credit) – 擴大符合資格的職業

豁免市鎮級可負擔住宅物業稅 (Municipal Affordable Housing Property Tax Exemption) – 允許地方市鎮豁免可負擔房地產的地方物業稅

耆英志工服務財產稅減免 (Property Tax Liability Reduction for Senior Volunteer Services) – 允許市鎮把給擔任志工耆英的財產稅最高減免額,從1500元增加至2000元。

穩定基金上限 把穩定基金存款上限從收入預算的15%增加到25.5%

Governor Healey Signs First Tax Cuts in More Than 20 Years 

 $1 billion in tax cuts includes savings for seniors, businesses, renters, and the most generous Child and Family Tax Credit in the country  

BOSTON – Governor Maura T. Healey today signed into law Massachusetts' first tax cuts in more than 20 years. The $1 billion package includes key proposals that Governor Healey has long championed and introduced in her tax cuts proposal in March, including an expanded Child and Family Tax Credit that is now the most generous in the country, increases to the Rental Deduction, Senior Circuit Breaker Tax Credit, and Housing Development Incentive Program (HDIP), and changes to the Estate Tax and Short Term Capital Gains to address areas of the tax code where Massachusetts is an outlier. 

 

Governor Healey also announced that she is launching a Cutting Taxes, Saving You Money tour in communities across the state to raise awareness about the relief coming for families, renters, seniors and businesses. The tour kicks off on Thursday with visits to Gardner and Haverhill to celebrate the savings coming for families and children.  

 

“We are thrilled to deliver on our promise to pass tax cuts that will result in real savings for the people of Massachusetts, including the country’s largest child and family tax credit that will go back in the pockets of parents and caregivers. Everywhere we go, we hear about how people are struggling to keep up with the rising cost of living. This tax package delivers savings for those who need it most, while making long overdue changes that will better allow Massachusetts to compete with other states,” said Governor Healey. “We’re grateful for the partnership of Speaker Mariano, Senate President Spilka and the Legislature for seeing this through and securing the state’s first tax cuts in more than 20 years.” 

 

“These tax cuts translate to real money back in the pockets of the people of Massachusetts every single year,” said Lieutenant Governor Driscoll. “Families, seniors, renters, businesses and commuters will see hundreds of dollars in savings each year. Governor Healey and I look forward to spreading the word across the state that savings are here for the people of Massachusetts.” 

 

“This tax relief package strikes the critically important balance of providing permanent financial relief to residents and businesses across Massachusetts, without compromising the long-term financial security of the Commonwealth,” said Speaker of the House Ronald J. Mariano (D-Quincy). “I’m confident that this tax reform legislation will help to make Massachusetts more affordable for all residents, while also helping to make the Commonwealth more competitive with other states. I want to thank Chairman Michlewitz, the members of the conference committee and my colleagues in the House, as well as the Governor Healey and her entire Administration, along with Senate President Spilka and our partners in the Senate, for working diligently to get this done.” 

 

“When Massachusetts’ middle-class families succeed, we all succeed—and that is exactly what this tax relief bill will help us do,” said Senate President Karen E. Spilka (D-Ashland). “This legislation answers the calls that we have heard from people around the state, saying that their costs are rising, they cannot find housing, and it’s becoming hard to operate a business. It puts real dollars back into the bank accounts of working families, relieves financial strains for our young professionals, puts meaningful incentives into developing affordable housing, and will keep our state competitive for businesses who will invest in our workforce. I’m deeply grateful to the Governor for signing this legislation into law, to Chair Rodrigues and the Senate for their tireless work and support, and to Speaker Mariano and our colleagues in the House.” 

 

Provisions of the tax cuts package include: 

· Child and Family Tax Credit – Eliminates two-dependent cap and increases credit from $180 per dependent child, disabled adult, or senior to $310 for 2023 and to $440 on a permanent basis, starting in 2024. An estimated 565,000 families will benefit, and this will be the most generous universal child and dependent tax credit in the county.  

· Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) – increases credit from 30% to 40% of the federal credit  

· Estate Tax – increases threshold from $1 million to $2 million with a credit that mitigates cliff effect 

· Short-Term Capital Gains – reduces rate from 12% to 8.5%  

· Rental Deduction – increases cap from $3,000 to $4,000  

· Senior Circuit Breaker Tax Credit – doubles credit, indexed to inflation, which equates to an increase from $1,200 to $2,400  

· Single Sales Factor – shifts from three-factor apportionment system based on business’s share of sales, payroll, and property to apportionment based solely on sales  

· Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) – increases annual program cap from $40 million to $60 million  

· Housing Development Incentive Program (HDIP) – increases annual program cap from $10 million to $57 million in 2023, and thereafter to $30 million annually  

· Student Loan Repayment Assistance – exempts employer assistance for student loan repayment from taxable income  

· Dairy Tax Credit – increases annual program cap from $6 million to $8 million  

· Cider Tax Rate – applies lower tax rates to a broadened class of beverages  

· Lead Paint Abatement Credit – doubles credit to $3,000 for full abatement and $1,000 for partial abatement  

· Title V (Septic) Tax Credit – triples maximum credit to $18,000, increases percentage of eligible expenses from 40% to 60%; and allows taxpayers to claim up to $4,000 in any year, versus $1,500 in current law  

· Deductible Commuter Transit Benefits – adds public transit fares, RTA fares and bicycle expenses to deductible commuter expenses  

· Apprenticeship Tax Credit – expands eligible occupations   

· Municipal Affordable Housing Property Tax Exemption – permits municipalities to adopt local property tax exemption for affordable real estate  

· Property Tax Liability Reduction for Senior Volunteer Services – permits municipalities to increase the maximum property tax abatement available to seniors who perform volunteer services from $1,500 to $2,000  

· Stabilization Fund Cap – increases the cap on Stabilization Fund deposit from 15% to 25.5% of budgeted revenues  
 

‘Cutting Taxes, Saving You Money’ Statewide Tour 

In the weeks ahead, Governor Healey and Lieutenant Governor Driscoll will be visiting communities across the state to make sure Massachusetts residents know that savings are coming their way. On Thursday, they will be visiting Gardner and Haverhill to celebrate tax cuts for children and families. Additional visits will be announced in the near future to celebrate relief for seniors, businesses, residents, and more. 

 

Who: Governor Healey and Lieutenant Governor Driscoll  

What: Celebrating tax cuts for Massachusetts children and families 

When: Thursday, October 5, 2023, at 11:30 am 

Where: Gardner Elementary School, 278 Pearl St, Gardner, MA 01440 

Press: Open 

 

Who: Governor Healey and Lieutenant Governor Driscoll  

What: Celebrating tax cuts for Massachusetts children and families  

When: Thursday, October 5, 2023, at 2:00 pm 

Where: Haverhill YMCA, 81 Winter Street, Haverhill (please use Portland Street entrance) 

Press: Open