星期一, 2月 10, 2025

NIH新政策規定85%經費須用在研究上 點名哈佛、MIT須注意

               (Boston Orange 綜合編譯) 美國國家衛生院 (NIH) 27日宣佈新政策,規定發放經費的85%,必須直接用於研究上,非直接或間接開銷,最高佔15%,以為政府每年節省約40億美元。諸如哈佛大學、麻省理工學院,以麻州內其他研究機構的經費將大受影響。

              哈佛大學校長Alan Garber和代表麻州的聯邦參議員Ed Markey都辯稱,這將弱化美國在醫藥研發及創新上的地位。

              根據NIH數據,在2024會計年度內,哈佛大學獲得44百萬元,其中約69%是直用於研究。麻省理工學院則收到11200萬元NIH經費。

              NIH表示,發放出去的350億元研究經費中,約四分之一,也就是90億元,通常都花在間接開銷上。

              哈佛大學校長Alan Garber為此發出一份聲明,稱NIH的新策,將在吸引人才,發現拯救生命治療法上,弱化美國的領袖地位。

              大學院校之外,醫院也是NIH研究經費的主要收受者。麻州的麻省總醫院 (MGH)就從NIH那而得到65500萬元,麻州總醫院布瑞根 (Brigham)系統去年獲得10元以上經費。波士頓兒童醫院則是得到22900萬元等。

              總的來說,在2024會計年度內,麻州共獲得34億元NIH經費,以人均計算,僅次於加州及紐約州。

前波士頓市議員Michael Flaherty和波士頓水務委員會達成協議 遣散費逾25萬元

Michael Flahety (右) 2019年2月出席華埠活動時和陳毓禮、陳文棟合影。(檔案照片)
               (Boston Orange 編譯) 半官方的波士頓水務委員會 (The Boston Water and Sewer Commission) 上週五 (27) 和該局解雇的總法律顧問Michael Flaherty達成協議,在Flaherty 不會控告,或貶損該局的條件下,將支付給他253670元。

              波士頓前鋒報 (Boston Herald)向波士頓水務委員會索取,並拿到一份長達7頁,由Michael Flaherty 和波士頓水務委員會執行主任Henry Vitale簽署的遣散協議,內容包括支付Flaherty 去年作為該會總法律顧問的薪資,約224999元。

              根據半官方組織必須向麻州州務卿辦公室提交公開資訊的規定,該委員會報告了110日終止和Flaherty的聘僱關係。

Michael Flahety (左)和當時都是波士頓市議員的同事吳弭(右)一起出席華埠活動。
(檔案照片)
              這份協議註明,條件是Flaherty同意從此以後,不會控告,也不會在口頭上,書面上,或在社交媒體上貶損該委員會,執行主任,員工,律師等人,必須歸還該委員嘿所有卷宗、文件,以及鑰匙、鑰匙卡、手機、信用卡等物件,將來不准尋求或接受該局職位。

              Michael Flaherty2000年起當選為波士頓不分區市議員,曾於2009年角逐波士頓市長大位,2013年經由選舉,重新擔任波士頓市議員,前後在位超過20年。2023年他決定不再競選連任後,20241月卸任,隨即進了波士頓水務委員會當總法律顧問。

              他將得到的遣散費總額253,670元,包括一次性付款137884元,3000元的律師費,25,650元由雇主支付的醫療保險保費,46,880元的未使用,累計假期及個人時間費。其他還有代表2024110日至41日之間,他預期獲得和實際得到金額的一次性40,253元。

              Michael Flaherty 一直被人看作是吳弭市長 (Michelle Wu) 的盟友,從吳弭市長當年當選波士頓市議員以來,他們倆人曾長期共事,許多人猜測,這層關係是Michael Flaherty卸任後,那麼快就在波士頓水務委員會找到一份高薪工作的原因。

              波士頓水務委員會拒絕給出終止聘僱關係的原因,Michael Flaherty也不願就此事回應。不過在公開資料上,該委員會引用了關於提供確認人事決定 (原因)”的豁免權。

              波士頓水務委員會是一個半官方組織,但和波士頓市緊密合作,3名董事會董事也悉數由波士頓市長指派。目前在位的3名董事,包括主席Michael J. Woodall,董事Chris Cook Armindo Goncalves都是由波士頓市現任市長吳弭依序於20243月,20223月,20234月指派上任的。





星期日, 2月 09, 2025

紐英崙至孝篤親公所喜迎蛇年新春 (黃定國攝影專輯)

紐英崙至孝篤親公所慶祝2025新春。

紐英崙至孝篤親公所主席陳秀珍(前右五)、陳孔恩(前左六)和婦女部合影。
紐英崙至孝篤親公所幹部、嘉賓和瑞獅合影。
紐英崙至孝篤親公所巷道賀嘉賓敬酒。
出席嘉賓恭迎瑞獅採青獻桔。
5頭祥獅獻瑞。
波士頓市議員們送上表揚狀,紐英崙至孝篤親公所主席陳秀珍(右四)、陳孔恩(右一)
代表接受。
主桌嘉賓,前右起,中華公所主席雷國輝、麻州眾議員麥家威 (Aaron Michlewitz)、
波士頓經文處處長廖朝宏,波士頓市長吳弭(Michelle Wu)夫婦一家五口,
至孝篤親公所主席陳秀珍和陳孔恩,波士頓警察局局長Michael Cox,
薩福克郡地方檢察官Kevin Hayden。

全美安良元老陳仕維夫婦(右錢起第四、五)、胡英僚等人坐在主席台上。

星期六, 2月 08, 2025

 麻州政府促請民眾提防冬季暴風雪

Healey-Driscoll Administration Urges Preparedness Ahead of Anticipated Winter Storm  

BOSTON – In anticipation of the winter storm expected to bring widespread snow across Massachusetts, the Healey-Driscoll Administration advises that residents plan ahead and review winter weather safety tips. The National Weather Service has issued a Winter Storm Warning for most of southern New England. The heaviest snow is expected during the evening and through Sunday afternoon, with total accumulations between 4 to 9 inches. The National Weather Service also issued a Winter Weather Advisory for the Cape and Islands, with an expected snowfall of 2 to 6 inches with a light glaze of ice possible Sunday morning. Difficult travel conditions are expected in both the warning and advisory areas.   

“While the timing of this storm is fortunate and will minimize disruption, it is still important that residents take caution and plan ahead. We want everyone to stay safe throughout the night and be ready to enjoy Super Bowl Sunday,” said Governor Maura Healey. “Thank you to all of the workers out there clearing the roads and sidewalks, keeping our trains running and checking utility lines to make sure we all stay safe and warm.”  

“As we continue to monitor this storm, we want everyone to be prepared and plan accordingly,” said Lieutenant Governor Kim Driscoll. “Please take extra care on the roads this weekend and take the time to check in on your neighbors.”  

How Residents Can Prepare   

Plan ahead and take care when traveling on the roads. Clear snow and ice from your vehicle’s windows, lights, hood and roof before driving. Utilize safe winter driving practices, including leaving extra room for braking and stopping in slippery travel conditions. Don't crowd the plow or maintenance vehicles. Stay back at least 200 feet and don't pass on the right. Prepare for possible power outages. Fully charge your cellphone, laptop, and any essential electronic devices before the storm. Ensure you have extra batteries for medical equipment and assistive devices. Take stock of your emergency kit and ensure it includes seasonal supplies, such as extra winter clothing and blankets.   

Manually check your Smoke and Carbon Monoxide (CO) detectors to make sure they work correctly and have fresh batteries. During and after the storm, check your outside fuel exhaust vents, making sure that they are not obstructed by snow or ice.   

Follow recommended safety precautions when using space heaters, a fireplace, or a woodstove to heat your home. Keep a fire extinguisher handy.  

Additional tips on what to do before, during, and after a winter storm can be found at Mass.gov/Snow.   

“The State Emergency Operations Center is operating at Steady State Monitoring and we remain in close coordination with our partners at the National Weather Service,” said MEMA Director Dawn Brantley. “We are prepared to facilitate any requests for assistance that may arise from communities impacted by this winter storm and encourage residents to stay informed of the latest conditions.”  

MassDOT   

The Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT) is advising travelers that snowfall is expected to impact travel in many regions of the state. Travelers should allow for extra travel time and check forecasts for their routes and destinations. MassDOT crews will be pretreating roadways in advance of the storm and will be deploying snow removal staff and equipment as necessary across the Commonwealth.  

“Our snow and ice teams are closely monitoring the expected snowfalls across the state and are ready to deploy resources where they are needed,” said Transportation Secretary and CEO Monica Tibbits-Nutt.  “As always, travelers should plan ahead, avoid being on the road unless it is necessary, and give our plows room to work.”  

For more information on traffic conditions, travelers are encouraged to:      

  • Download the Mass511 mobile app or visit www.mass511.com to view live cameras, travel times, real-time traffic conditions, and project information before setting out on the road. Users can subscribe to receive text and email alerts for traffic conditions.               
  • Dial 511 and select a route to hear real-time conditions.     
  • Follow @MassDOT on X, (formerly known as Twitter), to receive regular updates on road and traffic conditions.   

MBTA 

For service updates immediately before, during, and after a storm, we strongly urges riders to subscribe to text or email T-Alerts before snowfall for real time notifications about service disruptions. We also encourage riders to follow the MBTA on X (the site formerly known as Twitter) @MBTA, @MBTA_CR, and @MBTA_CR_Alerts for information. During and after winter storms, the Commuter Rail and bus routes may need to reduce service and operate on storm schedules. The MBTA will update the Commuter Rail schedules and bus schedules to match. Riders can also visit the T’s Winter Travel Guide at mbta.com/winter.  

Crews will work to clear snow and ice throughout the system, but riders are asked to use caution on platforms and at bus stops.   

Massport 

Logan International Airport will remain fully operational throughout the storm. Passengers should anticipate delays or possible cancellations, and check with their airline for the most up to date information about their flight. With snowfall and potential slick roadways, passengers should allow extra time to get to and from Logan. 

For any additional questions, passengers can contact our Passenger Service team via our website, by calling 1-800-23-LOGAN or the FlyLogan app.  

Department of Conservation and Recreation   

The Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR) is monitoring the forecast and preparing its snow removal equipment for its roadways and properties in anticipation of a plowable event. The agency will activate its statewide storm center on Saturday through the duration of the storm.   

DCR may implement parking bans for agency-managed parkways due to the winter storm event. The timing of parking bans on DCR roadways will be consistent with local municipal bans; please refer to local parking ban announcements. All parking bans on DCR roadways will apply to both sides of the road. For more information on potential affected roadways and DCR’s winter storm response, visit DCR Winter Storm Plan and Priority Map.      

DCR is also warning visitors to be safe near ice, know how thick the ice is and stay away from any cracks or melting ice.  

Learn more from DCR on how to can make your own more environmentally friendly liquid salt brine. Liquid salt brine – a mix of salt dissolved in water – serves as an anti-icing agent to prevent snow and ice from binding to the road surface, allowing for easier removal, fewer applications and faster return to a clean paved surface. This snow removal technique is more cost effective and environmentally friendly for municipalities, state agencies and consumers.     

Department of Public Utilities   

The Department of Public Utilities and the Electric Distribution Companies (EDCs) continue to monitor the weather forecast. The DPU and EDCs remain in close communication as the storm develops. The EDCs have planned ahead and secured additional crews that are on standby to help address any outages. The EDCs will provide updates to the DPU in real time regarding additional storm preparation activities to restore service to customers.    

Department of Environmental Protection   

To address the handling of excessive snowfall amounts, the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP) provides Snow Disposal Guidance to local governments and businesses. The online guidance assists with snow disposal site selection, site preparation and maintenance, and emergency snow disposal options that are protective of wetlands, drinking water, and waterbodies. MassDEP also has an online mapping tool to help communities identify possible snow disposal options locally. 

波士頓市長和民眾分享市府為即將來臨的暴風雪做了哪些準備

MAYOR MICHELLE WU SHARES CITY’S PREPARATIONS AND REMINDERS TO RESIDENTS AHEAD OF SNOWFALL THIS EVENING 

BOSTON - Saturday, February 8, 2025 - Mayor Michelle Wu and City officials today announced preparations currently underway in the City of Boston ahead of expected snowfall this evening and shared resources available to residents and those who are most at risk including older residents, those with disabilities, and individuals experiencing homelessness. Boston is preparing for an anticipated five to eight inches of snowfall Saturday evening, continuing through the overnight hours, according to the National Weather Service (NWS). Additionally, NWS projects the heaviest snowfall to occur between midnight and 8:00 a.m. Mayor Wu is issuing these recommendations following a citywide meeting she held with the Office of Emergency Management Saturday morning to coordinate departments across the city to ensure proper preparedness ahead of the storm. At this time, accounting for latest NWS projections, the City will not be issuing a snow emergency or parking ban.   


The City’s Public Works Department (PWD) currently has 41,000 tons of salt on-hand to treat City streets. PWD has 175 pieces of in-house snow clearing equipment and has the capability to place over 800 additional pieces on the roads during larger storms. As part of their neighborhood plowing operations during winter storms and to ensure the safety of riders following events, PWD allocates pieces of equipment to clear snow from Boston's dedicated bike lanes.


“The City is ready to support Boston residents with the expected snow this evening through tomorrow,” said Mayor Michelle Wu. “Our city staff are working around the clock to ensure each community member is safe and supported before, during and after snowfall. I encourage residents to stay alert, stay warm, look after your neighbors, and utilize City services.”


The Office of Emergency Management as well as PWD monitors forecasts and maintains open lines of communication with the National Weather Service. OEM also works across City departments and with external partners to ensure coordinated response plans are in place leading up to extreme weather events. Residents can sign up to receive AlertBoston, the City’s emergency mass notification system, by phone, text, or email in the event a snow emergency/parking ban is declared. Safety tips on how to prepare for winter storms are on boston.gov. AlertBoston notifications are available in 11 languages. For the winter weather guide in American Sign Language (ASL), please visit here.


This year, A&M Home Services and Mass Trucking, two Boston-based minority-owned businesses, will continue to assist the Public Works Department during snow and ice control operations, clearing City-owned stairways and footpaths. Both contracts are part of the City of Boston’s Sheltered Market Program aimed at promoting equity in procurement. 




Rules on clearing snow:

  • Property owners must fully clear snow, sleet, and ice from sidewalks and curb ramps abutting the property within three hours after the snowfall ends or three hours after sunrise if the snow ends after sunset. Curb and pedestrian ramps to the street should be cleared fully and continually over the duration of the storm to ensure accessibility for individuals with disabilities. If a storm will last over an extended period of time, property owners are asked to continually check ramps abutting their property for compliance. 
  • Removal of snow and ice from a private property to the street or sidewalk is prohibited. 
  • Failure to comply with the rules can result in fines issued by PWD's Code Enforcement Division. Fines associated with improper removal of snow can be found here.
  • For rules on clearing snow in ASL, please visit here


Caring for vulnerable populations:

  • If you see homeless and vulnerable individuals out in the cold who appear immobile, disoriented, or underdressed for the cold, please call 911.
  • The Boston Public Health Commission (BPHC) utilizes a city-wide network of emergency shelters, outreach providers, city agencies, and first responders to assist those in need of shelter.
  • Boston's emergency shelters are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and when temperatures are below freezing (32 degrees) amnesty is in place for those with nonviolent restrictions. Men can access shelter at the 112 Southampton Street Shelter, and women should go to the Woods Mullen Shelter at 794 Massachusetts Ave. BPHC and the City work closely with shelter providers in the city to ensure that no client is without shelter, food, resources, and a warm respite from the cold.
  • Any person needing shelter should access shelter directly, any time of day or night. Providers and community partners looking to facilitate shelter access may call 617-534-4440, Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m.- 9:00 p.m.
  • During extreme cold weather, street outreach teams operate with extended hours and provide mobile outreach vans on the streets in the evening and throughout the day.
  • For how to help individuals experiencing homelessness in ASL, please visit here.


Safety tips:

  • If you are able, keep catch basins and fire hydrants clear of snow and debris. This will help prevent flooding and allow for access in the event of an emergency. For a map of catch basins and fire hydrants, visit here.
  • Shoveling snow requires significant exertion; please be cautious and pay attention to symptoms. Stop if you feel chest pain, shortness of breath, lightheaded, nauseous/vomiting. Call 911 if those symptoms do not resolve quickly. 
  • For shoveling tips in ASL, please visit here.
  • Snow piles can make navigating intersections dangerous for walkers and drivers. Please take extra care when turning corners with snow piles that might limit visibility.
  • Carbon monoxide poisoning is a concern during winter weather, especially with the use of generators. Residents should use their home heating systems wisely and safely, and have a working carbon monoxide detector on each floor of the home. Call 911 immediately if you suspect carbon monoxide poisoning.
  • For information on carbon monoxide in ASL, please visit here.
  • Sitting in a car while idling can be deadly if the tailpipe is blocked. Do not let children sit in an idling car while shoveling. Clear any household exhaust pipes of snow.
  • Have a contractor check the roof to see if snow needs to be removed. If roof snow can be removed from the ground with the use of a snow-rake, do so with caution. Avoid working from ladders and be mindful of slippery surfaces.
  • For information on planning for the cold for residents with disabilities in ASL, please visit here.
  • For information on planning for the cold for older residents in ASL, please visit here.


Trash and recycling: 

  • During severe snowstorms, recycling and trash collection may be canceled, but this is extremely rare. Most often, severe snowstorms can cause delays in service. Residents can download the free Trash Day App to view neighborhood recycling and trash schedules, locate a textile dropbox in their neighborhood, and to find out what items they can and can’t recycle.
  • Crews have a difficult time reaching trash barrels and recycling carts placed behind snowbanks. Residents and business owners are asked to clear an area at the curb for collection or place containers next to or in front of snowbanks.


Dress for the weather:

  • Wear several layers of loose-fitting, lightweight, warm clothing rather than one layer of heavy clothing.
  • Outer garments should be tightly woven and water repellent, and cover any exposed skin.
  • Always wear a hat and cover your mouth with a scarf to protect your lungs.
  • Dress children warmly and set reasonable time limits on outdoor play.
  • Restrict infants' outdoor exposure when it is colder than 40 degrees Fahrenheit.


Watch for signs of frostbite:

  • Signs of frostbite include loss of feeling and white or pale appearance in extremities such as fingers, toes, ear lobes, and the tip of the nose. If symptoms are detected, get medical help immediately by calling 911.
  • For frostbite information in ASL, please visit here.


Watch for signs of hypothermia:

  • These include uncontrollable shivering, memory loss, disorientation, incoherence, slurred speech, drowsiness, and apparent exhaustion. If you or someone you know shows any of these symptoms, get in touch with a healthcare provider immediately. If symptoms are severe, call 911.
  • For hypothermia information in ASL, please visit here.


Heating guidelines for property owners and tenants:

  • In accordance with the Massachusetts State Sanitary Code, the heating season officially begins on September 15 and runs through May 31. Property owners must heat habitable spaces at a minimum temperature of 68° between 7:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m. and 64° between 11:01 p.m. and 6:59 a.m.
  • In cases of emergency, property owners are encouraged to keep a list of licensed contractors (electrician, plumber, and general contractor) on file. Tenants experiencing problems with their heating system should check the thermostat, ensure the dial is turned on, and report insufficient or no heat problems to the property owner or manager immediately.
  • For guidance on keeping your home safe in ASL, please visit here.
  • If your landlord or property manager is unresponsive, please call 311.  


Heating safety:

  • Never try to heat your home using a charcoal or gas grill, the kitchen stove, or other product not specifically designed as a heater. These can cause a fire or produce dangerous levels of carbon monoxide very quickly. 
  • Have your heating system cleaned and checked annually.
  • Make sure all vents are clear of snow or any other debris.
  • Install and maintain smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors on every level of your home. Carbon monoxide is an invisible gas produced whenever any fuel is burned. Common sources include oil or gas furnaces, water heaters, fireplaces, stoves, and some space heaters. It has no smell, taste, or color. It is a poison and is deadly.


Tips to keep water flowing and pipes unfrozen during extreme cold:

  • The Boston Water and Sewer Commission recommends homeowners locate a home's main water shut off valve, and learn how to use it. Should a frozen pipe burst, shutting the main valve quickly will minimize flooding and property damage.
  • Homeowners should insulate pipes in unheated areas like basements, garages, and crawl spaces. Use inexpensive hardware store materials to prevent pipes from freezing and to keep warm water flowing.
  • Circulate warm air around pipes by keeping cabinet doors open. Circulate a trickle of tap water through pipes during extreme cold to help prevent them freezing up.
  • Locate your water meter, protect it from drafts, and make sure basement doors and windows are shut tight.
  • If pipes do freeze, slow thaw with a hair dryer. Never use an open flame to thaw pipes. If water is lost in all taps, call BWSC 24-hour Emergency Assistance Line at 617-989-7000.  


Emergency home repair resources: 

  • Income-eligible homeowners and Boston's residents over age 62 can receive assistance with winter emergencies and repairs, such as fixing storm damage, leaking roofs, or leaking/frozen pipes. Grant and loan funding is available. For assistance, residents should call the Mayor's hotline at 311 or the Boston Home Center at 617-635-HOME (4663).   
  • In addition, the Mayor's Seniors Save program helps income eligible Bostonians over the age of 60 replace old, inefficient heating systems with a brand new heating system before a failure occurs during the cold winter months. Grant and loan funding is available. Eligible owners should also call 311 or the Boston Home Center at 617-635-HOME (4663) to be connected with a City staffer to provide additional details.


Tips to increase home energy efficiency: 

  • Disconnect the water hose from the home.
  • Wrap or cover exposed spigots.
  • Caulk or putty windows.
  • Ensure kitchen and bathroom dampers close properly.
  • Close all storm windows and doors.
  • Apply weather stripping.
  • Properly insulate all pipes that are exposed.
  • Install insulated or heavy drapes to keep cold drafts from coming in.
  • Close the damper to a wood burning fireplace after each use. Consider a chimney balloon if you don't have a damper.


Tips for what to do before a power outage:

  • Before a weather event prepare your home by:
  • Ensuring that your smoke and carbon monoxide detectors are working and have fresh batteries.
  • Consider purchasing a generator to provide power during an outage. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions and learn how to use it safely before an outage.
  • Ensuring that you have sufficient heating fuel. Consider safe backup heating options such as fireplaces or woodstoves.
  • Have a landline phone with a corded receiver.
  • Fully charge your cell phone, laptop, and other electronic devices.
  • If you have a water supply (such as a well-water pump system) that could be affected by a power outage, fill your bathtub and spare containers with water. The water in the bathtub should be used for sanitation purposes only. You can pour a bucket of this water directly into the toilet bowl to flush it.
  • Keep your car’s gas tank full. Pumps at gas stations may not work during a power outage.
  • Set your refrigerator and freezer to their coldest settings to keep food cold (but remember to reset them back to normal once power is restored).
  • If you have life-support devices, such as home dialysis or breathing machines, or other medical equipment or supplies that depend on electricity:
  • Talk to your health care provider about how to use them during a power outage.
  • Contact your local electric company and equipment suppliers about your power needs. Some utility companies will put you on a "priority reconnection service" list.
  • Let the fire department know that you are dependent on life-support devices.
  • If you have medication that requires refrigeration, check with your pharmacist for guidance on proper storage during an extended outage.


Tips for what to do during a power outage:

  • Follow instructions from public safety officials.
  • Call 9-1-1 to report emergencies including downed power lines.
  • Call your utility company to report power outages and get restoration information.
  • National Grid 800-322-3223
  • Eversource 1-800-592-2000
  • Stay away from downed utility wires. Always assume a downed power line is live.
  • If a traffic light is out, treat the intersection as a four-way stop.
  • Keep a fire extinguisher handy.
  • Use generators and grills outside because their fumes contain carbon monoxide. Make sure your carbon monoxide detectors are working.
  • If possible, use flashlights instead of candles. If you must use candles, place them in safe holders away from anything that could catch fire. Never leave a burning candle unattended. Never go to sleep with candles burning.
  • Unplug sensitive electronics to avoid power surges when power is restored.
  • Keep refrigerator and freezer doors closed. An unopened refrigerator will keep food cold for about four hours. A full freezer will keep the temperature for about 48 hours.
  • Be a good neighbor. Check on family, friends, and neighbors, especially the elderly, those who live alone, those with medical conditions, and those who may need additional assistance.


Tips for driving in a winter storm:

  • Avoid driving during the worst part of the storm. If possible, only travel during daylight hours, don't travel alone, and stay on main roads instead of taking shortcuts.
  • Consider taking public transportation.
  • Clear snow and ice from windows, lights, hood, and the roof before driving.
  • Don't try to out drive the conditions. Remember the posted speed limits are for dry pavement.
  • Know the current road conditions. Call 511 from your cell phone or the following from either your cell phone or landline phone.
  • Metro Boston: (617) 986-5511
  • Brake early and correctly. It takes more time and distance to stop in adverse conditions.
  • Be wary of bridge decks. They freeze first, making them more dangerous than the approach road.
  • Exit ramps sometimes have less anti-icing material than the main line. Be aware of this when exiting the highway.
  • Don't use "cruise control" driving in wintry conditions. Even roads that look clear can have sudden slippery spots. Using your brake on these spots will deactivate cruise control, possibly causing you to lose control of your vehicle.
  • Many 4x4 vehicles are heavier than passenger vehicles. This means it takes longer to stop than passenger vehicles. Be wary of your 4x4 vehicle's traction.
  • Trucks are heavier than cars, making their brake time slower. Avoid cutting quickly in front of them.
  • Don't crowd the plow. Leave room for maintenance vehicles and plows. Stay back at least 200 feet and don't pass on the right.
  • Always wear your seat belt.
  • Let others know your destination, route, and expected travel times.
  • Allow for extra travel time.
  • Drive with your headlights on at all times to see and be seen.