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星期四, 10月 26, 2023

吳弭市長下令 11月1日起禁止"美沙酮英里"架帳篷

Photo from the City of Boston
              (Boston Orange 編譯) 波士頓市議會上週三通過議案後,波士頓市長吳弭 (Michelle Wu) 1026日下令,111日起,禁止在美沙酮英里” (Mass and Cass) 一帶架帳篷或臨時遮蓋,警察將在該地設立指揮中心,加強巡邏,以確保當地人民、商家及服務供應者的安全。

              波士頓市政府已發出書面通知給那些住在美沙酮英里的遊民們,勒令他們必須在111日前撤離該地。凡是已獲政府提供住處,交通及個人物品存放地點者,市政府將拆除他們的臨時居所。

              波士頓市政府在新聞稿中表示,目前約有133名各別人士住在那個地方,其中72人手中已有房源,或是正在尋找一個住宅單位。市府為執行這行動,已保留100個庇護所床位,並於1030日在波士頓公共衛生局為於麻州大道727號所在,開放30個過渡型床位。

              吳弭市長和波士頓警察局局長Michael Cox, 波士頓房屋長Sheila Dillon等人在26日這天聯袂面對記者,表示將以協做努力,善解人意的方式,來永久解決人們稱之為美沙酮英里這一地段長久以來的人道危機。

Photo from the city of Boston

              吳弭表示,尤其是冬天要來了,住在街上的這些遊民,既無自來水,也沒暖氣,還有傳染疾病的危險,成為非法販毒、吸毒的犯罪溫床,波士頓市政府不能容忍這樣的情況繼續下去。

              Atkinson 街上帳篷林立,非法事件頻傳,包括遊民濫用、買賣芬太尼等非法藥物,發生一連串暴力攻擊案件,多宗刺傷案,還有一人被棒球棍毆打。

              吳弭市長去年就曾採取行動,要清理美沙酮英里,但沒過多久,該地區就故態復萌,而且更形嚴重,只是因為波士頓市政府把主幹道的人行道以欄柵圍了起來,遊民全都擠進側巷,甚至堂然皇之,佔據了側巷Atkinson街的來往車道。

              吳弭市長因此在今年8月時,向市議會提出前述解決方案。1025日,波士頓市議會以9票對3票,1人棄權的投票結果,通過了附加取消若違反禁令,罰款25元等細節的修改法案。投反對票的是2名激進派,已在本年度選舉的初選中落選的市議員Ricardo ArroyoKendra Lara,以及已宣佈放棄參選連任的保守派市議員Frank Baker。波士頓市不分區市議員Julia Meija投出在場 (present)”票。

              包括波士頓市議會議長愛德華費連 (Ed Flynn),不分區市議員Ruthzee Louijeune,都認為吳弭市長所提方案,並不能徹底解決問題,執行得有些太匆促,但也都覺得目前沒有更好的辦法。

              波士頓環球報在報導中指出,一名正在復原中的吸毒者表示,許多每天光顧美沙酮英里的人,其實住在附近,他們踏進美沙酮英里只因為在那兒很容易取得非法毒品。一旦那些人流離失所了,他們不是回到美沙酮英里這兒,就是另外找個地方吸毒而已。


MAYOR MICHELLE WU PROVIDES UPDATE ON CITY RESPONSE TO CRISES CENTERED AT MASS & CASS

BOSTON - Thursday, October 26, 2023 - Mayor Michelle Wu today provided an update on the City’s public health-led response to the intersecting crises of co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders and unsheltered homelessness centered in the area of Melnea Cass Boulevard and Massachusetts Avenue (Mass and Cass). Mayor Wu recently announced a phase change to double down on this approach and ensure the safety and health of those living in the area, service providers, and local business owners and workers.


“Over the last two years, Boston has built an infrastructure for coordinated services to address the overlapping crises of homelessness, substance use, and mental health that has supported hundreds of individuals in need and highlighted the effectiveness of a public health and housing-led approach,” said Mayor Michelle Wu. “As we head into colder weather, our teams are taking action to ramp up outreach for shelter, treatment, and services citywide to ensure the health and safety of all community members.” 


Over the past few months, outreach teams and provider partners have continued to develop their relationships with people chronically living in the area to help identify the shelter or treatment option that best meets each individual’s needs. Beginning today, the Inspectional Services Department (ISD) will post notices to notify individuals in the area of Mass and Cass that the prohibition on tents, tarps, and other temporary structures approved by the Boston City Council yesterday will begin on November 1, 2023. Based on individual needs and case management conversations, individuals will be provided transportation to low threshold sites, general shelter, a treatment program, or will be reunified with their family. Storage will be provided for their personal belongings and City staff will maintain a real-time inventory of available safe sleeping space.


“The health, safety, and wellbeing of every resident, no matter their housing status, is the steadfast focus of the City's coordinated teams,” said Director of the Coordinated Response Team Tania Del Rio. “As we support people transitioning from the Atkinson St. encampment into safer and more supportive environments, we will continue to make sure unsheltered persons citywide receive offers of lifesaving services, while ensuring public spaces remain safe and available for all.”


Some medical services to support unsheltered residents will be temporarily relocated. The Boston Public Health Commission, in partnership with Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program (BHCHP), will open a temporary site at 774 Albany Street for clinical services so that individuals have uninterrupted access to care during the transition. Security will be stationed inside and outside the temporary site on a 24/7 basis. 


“This ordinance ensures that the Boston Public Health Commission and our partners can continue doing the critically important work of connecting people suffering from substance use disorder to treatment; delivering dignified, compassionate care; offering life-saving harm reduction services; providing emergency shelter; and placing people who have been living on the street into safe spaces where they can recover,” said Dr. Bisola Ojikutu, Commissioner of Public Health and Executive Director of the Boston Public Health Commission.


Mayor Wu and the Boston Public Health Commission (BPHC) also provided an update on the additional shelter beds and temporary overnight space that BPHC has worked to prepare over the last few months in partnership with provider partners. To increase the availability of low-threshold housing for chronically unsheltered individuals who currently live in the Atkinson Street encampment, the City will open 30 temporary transitional beds at the Boston Public Health Commission’s campus at 727 Massachusetts Avenue. These beds will be reserved for specifically identified individuals who are currently engaged in services with BPHC’s case management teams. These beds will only be available until the individuals move onto permanent housing or an open low threshold spot at one of the other housing sites and are not intended to be populated with new individuals. Additional shelter capacity has been established at various locations across the City. 


“The City of Boston is working with many non-profit partners to make sure that the individuals living on the street have access to shelter and, as importantly, services,” said Chief of Housing Sheila Dillon. “To respond to the growing need for shelter, additional space has been brought on line for both this effort and the colder months. Getting individuals off the street and into shelters will enable our partners to better help individuals pursue pathways out of  homelessness and into the treatment and permanent housing that everyone deserves.”  


The Boston Police Department (BPD) will have a sustained presence on Atkinson Street and the surrounding area. Mobile Citywide units will coordinate through a central operations post to address criminal activity in the area and return Atkinson Street to standard use as a road for vehicular traffic, while addressing any other areas of concern citywide. During this time, the City will be restricting access to Atkinson Street. The Engagement Center located there will be temporarily closed and services previously provided there will be available in other locations. 


The Boston Police Department and the  Boston Public Health Commission will lead a coordinated response that will include mobile units of police and recovery services staff to restore  Atkinson Street and Southampton Street to regular use and ensure compliance with all laws in surrounding areas. The Boston Police Department will coordinate these efforts at a central operations post and will have a presence in the area at all times. 


“I want to thank Mayor Wu and the City Council for their support of this Ordinance, which gives our officers clear authority and the necessary tools to address unlawful campsites throughout the City,” said Boston Police Commissioner Michael Cox. “We have seen the role tents and tarps play in the rise in criminal activity and the authority to order removal of these structures when shelter and storage are available will go a long way towards helping us fulfill our responsibility to keep the public safe.” 


Residents are encouraged to report encampments they see to 311. These requests will be directed to the Coordinated Response Team, which will activate a co-response between outreach workers and BPD to connect the individual in the encampment to the appropriate services. Criminal activity should be reported by calling 911.


These measures will build on the City’s successes in helping individuals move from chronic unsheltered homelessness into supportive housing and recovery by improving public safety, reducing crowding, violence, and drug trafficking in the area, and creating better conditions for case management and outreach workers to assist individuals in need. Since January 2022, more than 500 individuals who were living at the Atkinson Street encampment have gone through the City’s six low-threshold housing sites and 172 have moved into permanent supportive housing. There are currently 133 individuals living in the sites, 72 of which have a housing resource in hand and are looking for a housing unit. 


Mayor Michelle Wu recently announced that the City is seeking a project management firm to oversee reconstruction of the Long Island Bridge. This firm will ensure work can start immediately after City secures final approvals. Mayor Wu has also recently announced that the City has secured its Chapter 91 License from the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP) to reconstruct the Long Island Bridge. With this long-awaited license in hand, the City has secured the most significant state approval required in its years-long efforts to rebuild the bridge and restore access to the 35-acre public health campus on Long Island. With $81 million already available in the FY24 capital budget for the bridge, Mayor Wu announced that the City would accelerate progress on construction immediately and set a goal that in four years the bridge would be rebuilt to a campus with a first phase of buildings ready to reopen for programming.


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