星期四, 8月 10, 2023

勒星頓中文學校家長遊華埠 中華公所主席雷國輝親導覽

波士頓食健會在華埠牌樓前留影。陳台榮(右一)透露,華埠牌樓
之所以能夠掛出中華民國國旗,讓中國大陸來波士頓觀光的遊客們,
在拍照時都得把中華民國國旗拍進照片中帶回家,原因之一是
因為他認識綠路保護會的其中一名董事,爭取到了掛旗權。
               (Boston Orange 周菊子波士頓報導) 麻州郊區和波士頓,其實頂多也就一、二個小時的距離,成語中的呎尺天涯,卻至今有驗證。勒星頓中文學校早年家長們組成的波士頓食健會86日到華埠參訪,紛紛感嘆,之前還真不知道波士頓華埠那麼有內涵。

              波士頓食健會是勒星頓中文學校家長們組成的同樂會,由會員草擬計畫,爬山、郊遊或聚餐的每月歡聚,豐富退休後生活。

              由於食健會成員們儘管在麻州住了那麼多年,許多人卻已十幾、廿年沒踏進過波士頓華埠,其他來過的,也多半只是上餐館,進超市,並不了解華埠。

波士頓食健會在中華廣教學校的禮堂中留影。
              86日這天,他們在早年曾追隨前年辭世的波士頓僑領陳毓璇,在波士頓華埠工作過,近年又因身為紐英崙至孝篤親公所幹部,經常出入華埠的陳台榮,為他們安排了一場一般人無緣享受到的導覽,從鑲有天下為公牌匾的華埠牌樓出發,參觀了中華公所,廣教學校,波士頓安良工商會,紐英崙至孝篤親公所等地方,還在波士頓洪門致公堂門口,聽到國父孫中山當年為建國籌款,曾借宿洪門的故事。                

在波士頓安良工商會大樓屋頂上看到的波士頓街景。
                      這場導覽之特別,在於陳台榮仗著他和中華公所主席雷國輝當年同在陳毓璇餐廳中打工,彼此認識近半世紀的關係,邀得雷國輝親自解說,還登上一般人去不到的波士頓安良工商會大樓屋頂,在中華民國青天白日滿地紅國旗飄揚的陪伴中,俯瞰波士頓華埠

              包括鍾曼怡、金兆珉、江佩蓉、莊紀華等多位曾任勒星頓中文學校校長的30多名波士頓食健會成員,這天聽了包括華埠牌樓建造歷史,國旗得以懸掛在牌樓上的因緣,中華公所與姓氏宗親會功能等好多故事。

波士頓安良工商會樓頂,有座古色古香的中國式涼亭,
讓人一看就知道進華埠了。
                        在中華公所主席雷國輝的解說鍾,他們知道了紐英崙中華公所其實清朝時就已存在,主要是由姓氏宗親會和社區僑團所組成,當年是華人社區的龍頭組織,為華人同胞排難解紛,提供生活所需的各種協助,1923年才在麻州政府正式註冊立案,今年慶祝100週年。

其中的波士頓安良工商會,當年肩負著維護華埠治安的重任,如今注重培訓下一代舞龍、舞獅。

中華公所主席雷國輝(左一)為波士頓食健會做中華公所及廣教學校導覽。
                             華埠牌樓也有很多故事。當年位於台灣的國府,捐了建牌樓的材料,但波士頓市府沒有建牌樓的經費,於是瓦片有好長一段時間堆在倉庫,還得付倉租。後來還是當年在波士頓市政府內任職的陳毓禮和陳建立,聯袂晉見時任市長的Kevin White,爭取到10萬元經費,這才把華埠牌樓蓋了起來。然而好事多磨,台灣運過來的瓦片,經不起紐英崙的寒冬摧殘,很快就破了,碎了。經過波士頓僑社再次努力,重新尋覓適合瓦片,才又重建。

華埠牌樓上的題字,據說天下為公用的是孫中山,禮義廉恥用的是蔣中正的墨寶,所以波士頓的華埠牌樓,有2名總統加持,比其他地方的華埠牌樓都矜貴。

中華公所主席雷國輝和陳台榮在中華公所正維修的房間中,招呼食健會成員。
                         同時具有中華廣教學校副董事長身份的雷國輝,還帶食健會參觀了廣教學校,包括寬闊的禮堂,會議室及許多間教室的共三層樓空間,都是廣教學校擁有的物業。陳台榮感歎表示,早年聚居華埠的人,多半學歷不高,在社會底層工作,卻能募款籌建出一棟屬於自己的校舍。他激勵全是高學歷的食健會參觀團亦復如是(所有圖片均由陳台榮提供)

(僑務電子報:   https://ocacnews.net/article/347243 )

波士頓食健會還到紐英崙至孝篤親公所參觀,聆聽陳袁胡三姓組成至孝篤親公所的由來。

星期三, 8月 09, 2023

拜登政府推出2年期人工智能網路挑戰賽以保護美國關鍵軟體

Biden-Harris Administration Launches Artificial Intelligence Cyber Challenge to Protect America’s Critical Software

Several leading AI companies – Anthropic, Google, Microsoft, and OpenAI – to partner with DARPA in major competition to make software more secure

The Biden-Harris Administration today launched a major two-year competition that will use artificial intelligence (AI) to protect the United States’ most important software, such as code that helps run the internet and our critical infrastructure.  The “AI Cyber Challenge” (AIxCC) will challenge competitors across the United States, to identify and fix software vulnerabilities using AI. Led by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), this competition will include collaboration with several top AI companies – Anthropic, Google, Microsoft, and OpenAI – who are lending their expertise and making their cutting-edge technology available for this challenge. This competition, which will feature almost $20 million in prizes, will drive the creation of new technologies to rapidly improve the security of computer code, one of cybersecurity’s most pressing challenges. It marks the latest step by the Biden-Harris Administration to ensure the responsible advancement of emerging technologies and protect Americans.

The Biden-Harris Administration announced AIxCC at the Black Hat USA Conference in Las Vegas, Nevada, the nation’s largest hacking conference, which for decades has produced many cybersecurity innovations. By finding and fixing vulnerabilities in an automated and scalable way, AIxCC fits into this tradition. It will demonstrate the potential benefits of AI to help secure software used across the internet and throughout society, from the electric grids that power America to the transportation systems that drive daily life.

DARPA will host an open competition in which the competitor that best secures vital software will win millions of dollars in prizes. AI companies will make their cutting-edge technology—some of the most powerful AI systems in the world—available for competitors to use in designing new cybersecurity solutions. To ensure broad participation and a level playing field for AIxCC, DARPA will also make available $7 million to small businesses who want to compete.

Teams will participate in a qualifying event in Spring 2024, where the top scoring teams (up to 20) will be invited to participate in the semifinal competition at DEF CON 2024, one of the world’s top cybersecurity conferences. Of these, the top scoring teams (up to five) will receive monetary prizes and continue to the final phase of the competition, to be held at DEF CON 2025. The top three scoring competitors in the final competition will receive additional monetary prizes.

The top competitors will make a meaningful difference in cybersecurity for America and the world. The Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF), a project of the Linux Foundation, will serve as a challenge advisor. It will also help ensure that the winning software code is put to use right away protecting America’s most vital software and keeping the American people safe.

Today’s announcement is part of a broader commitment by the Biden-Harris Administration to ensure that the power of AI is harnessed to address the nation’s great challenges, and that AI is developed safely and responsibly to protect Americans from harm and discrimination. Last month, the Biden-Harris Administration announced it had secured voluntary commitments from seven leading AI companies to manage the risks posed by the technology. Earlier this year, the Administration announced a commitment from several AI companies to participate in an independent, public evaluation of large language models (LLMs)—consistent with responsible disclosure principles—at DEF CON 2023. This exercise, which starts later this week and is the first-ever public assessment of multiple LLMs, will help advance safer, more secure and more transparent AI development.

In addition, the Biden-Harris Administration is currently developing an executive order and will pursue bipartisan legislation to help America lead the way in responsible AI innovation.

麻州長Healey簽署560億元2024年度預算

Governor Healey and Lieutenant Governor Driscoll Sign $56 Billion Fiscal Year 2024 Budget 

First budget signed by the new administration makes historic investments in schools, higher education affordability, climate resiliency and local aid 

 

BOSTON – Gov. Maura Healey today signed a $55.98 billion state budget for Fiscal Year 2024 (FY24), making historic investments in schools, child care, workforce development, public transit, housing, climate resiliency and other key areas that will help make Massachusetts more affordable, competitive and equitableThe budget includes hallmark proposals from Governor Healey, including making community college free for students aged 25 and older through MassReconnect, expanding Commonwealth Cares for Children (C3) grants for early education and care providers, increasing funding for Early College, Innovation Career Pathways, apprenticeships and other workforce development programs, and dedicating 1 percent of the budget to energy and the environment for the first time. 

 

The FY24 budget also solidifies the state’s partnership with its cities and towns, making historic investments in Chapter 70 school aid, unrestricted government aid, and student transportation. This spending plan fully funds another year of the Student Opportunity Act and dedicates resources to help cities and towns redevelop and revitalize their downtowns. 

 

The budget, for the first time, makes strategic use of $1 billion in new revenue generated from the voter-approved Fair Share income surtax and establishes a blueprint for how this revenue will be tracked and spent in future years on priorities in education and transportation, as directed by the voters. 

 

"Our administration is proud to deliver our first budget that meets the moment by making Massachusetts more affordable, competitive and equitable. This budget makes significant investments in schools, child care, clean energy, the environment, and access to mental and physical health care,” said Governor Healey. “We are grateful to Speaker Mariano, Senate President Spilka, Chair Michlewitz, Chair Rodrigues and the entire Legislature for their hard work on this budget that reflects our shared values. We look forward to finishing the job by delivering a tax relief package that will put money back into the pockets of families, renters, seniors and more.” 

 

"This budget delivers many of the hallmark provisions proposed by our administration – including the MassReconnect program to make community college free for students aged 25 and older, grants for child care providers, support for critical workforce development programs like early college, and dedicating 1 percent of the budget to energy and the environment for the first time,” said Lieutenant Governor Driscoll. “It’s also a demonstration of our shared commitment with the Legislature to supporting cities and towns and our acknowledgment of the important role they play in serving the people of Massachusetts by making historic investments in local aid and school funding.” 

 

The FY24 budget is balanced and does not rely on any use of one-time funds from the state’s stabilization account, the balance of which will grow to an all-time high of more than $8.5 billion after an anticipated $525 million deposit. The bottom line responsibly reflects $200 million set aside to fund collective bargaining agreements for the new fiscal year. 

 

The plan also sets aside $580 million for the first year of a tax relief plan the Healey-Driscoll Administration filed in March that is pending final resolution with the Legislature, where each branch has approved their own versions of the bill. This tax package would put money back in the pockets of residents who need help with costs like food, housing and child care. Notably, the budget includes a section initially filed in the tax package to reauthorize Brownfields Tax Credits, which will allow for contaminated sites to be remediated and redeveloped for critical uses like housing. 

 

The FY24 budget includes key investments to help make Massachusetts more affordable. It invests in programs like the Massachusetts Rental Voucher Program (MRVP) by adding 750 new vouchers for low-income tenants and providing $37 million for HomeBASE to connect Emergency Assistance (EA)-eligible families with more permanent housing opportunities. 

 

It funds and makes permanent universal lunch for public school K-12 students and dedicates $475 million to child care providers through the C3 program. The budget also uses $25 million to permanently support Food Security Infrastructure Grants and delivers more than $330 million in student financial aid, including $84 million to expand MASSGrant Plus scholarships for low-income, in-state, undergraduate students attending public higher education institutions. 

 

“This FY24 budget shows that Massachusetts can address critical needs like housing, college affordability and hunger while also remaining fiscally responsible,” said Administration and Finance Secretary Matthew J. Gorzkowicz. “This spending plan is both affordable and necessary to meet the array of needs confronting our families, businesses and municipalities, and I am thankful to my partners in the Legislature for their collaboration to get this done.” 

 

Outside Sections and Vetoes 

 

Gov. Healey also signed 103 of the 112 outside sections included in the budget and has returned eight sections with amendment and vetoed one section. Of those outside sections signed into law, the administration is proud to support in-state tuition for undocumented immigrants, universal school lunch, tenant protections and an expansion of ConnectorCare for low- to middle-income individuals earning up to 500 percent of the federal poverty level. 

 

Other outside sections returned with technical amendments, but supported by the administration, include: 

 

· Extending the implementation date for no cost calls for inmates at state and county correction facilities by five months to make sure the policy can be thoughtfully implemented and is affordable in FY24. 

· Giving employers and the Department of Family and Medical Leave more time to effectuate the section allowing workers to supplement their weekly PFML benefit amount with accrued vacation time, sick time, or other paid time off to collect their average weekly wage. 

 

In signing the FY24 budget, Gov. Healey has vetoed an outside section authorizing the use of $205 million in one-time funding from the Transitional Escrow account to support ongoing programming. To balance the budget, the Governor has also vetoed approximately $205 million in net spending from the plan. 

 

Gov. Healey and Lt. Gov. Driscoll believe strongly that the health of the state’s finances and its ability to continue to invest in its people depends on being fiscally responsible. That means keeping the budget structurally balanced by not tapping into one-time resources generated by prior year surplus to fund ongoing expenditures. 

 

FY24 Budget Highlights 

 

Fair Share 

· $524 million for education 

o $71 million for early education and care will increase childcare slots for income-eligible families and put the Commonwealth on a path to universal Pre-K 

o $224 million for K-12 education will guarantee access to free lunch for students across the Commonwealth, expand pathways for high school students to earn college degrees and fund clean energy infrastructure in schools 

o $229 million for higher education that will help make community college and a four-year degree more accessible through the MassReconnect program and financial aid expansions 

· $477 million for transportation will: 

o Preserve critical highway bridge infrastructure 

o Improve accessibility at MBTA stations 

o Initiate means-tested MBTA fares 

o Create a path for innovative service pilots and increased rural connectivity for regional transit authorities 

 

Education and Local Aid 

· Fully funding of the Student Opportunity Act, including a $594 million, or 9.9 percent increase, in Chapter 70 funding 

· $475 million for Commonwealth Cares for Children grants to early-education providers 

· $10 million for a career pathways program for early educators 

· Extends in-state tuition rates at the state’s public universities to immigrants without documentation 

· $172 million in permanent funding to provide universal school lunch for public school K-12 students 

· A 3.2 percent increase to Unrestricted General Government Aid 

· Major increases of $21.3 million for school transportation reimbursement and $9.5 million for rural school aid 

· Full funding of Special Education Circuit Breaker 

· Increases payments in lieu of taxes (PILOT) for state-owned land by $6.5 million or 14 percent 

 

Housing and Homelessness 

· Supports the creation of the new Executive Office of Housing and Livable Communities 

· Creates 750 new Massachusetts Rental Voucher Program (MRVP) vouchers for low-income tenants 

· Creates 150 new Alternative Housing Voucher Program (AHVP) vouchers for individuals with disabilities, including, for the first time, 50 project-based vouchers 

· Reauthorizes the Brownfields Tax Credit recommended in our tax relief package 

· $324 million for the Emergency Assistance Family Shelter (EA) program, representing a 48 percent increase over Fiscal Year 2023  

· $37 million for HomeBASE to connect EA-eligible families with more permanent housing opportunities 

· Addressing and preventing homelessness by making Chapter 257 eviction protections permanent for renters with pending EA applications 

 

Economic Development 

· $8 million for targeted initiatives at the Massachusetts Technology Collaborative to support workforce, manufacturing, cybersecurity, and the innovation economy  

· $5 million for Small Business Technical Assistance Grants to leverage the expertise of nonprofits to offer technical assistance, education, and access to capital for small businesses ​ 

· $600,000 for the Massachusetts Downtown Initiative for municipalities looking to revitalize their downtowns​ 

 

Health and Human Services 

· $173 million for Chapter 257 rate increases for human service providers 

· $192 million from the Behavioral Health Trust Fund for one time programming aimed at recruiting and supporting a diverse behavioral workforce, including a​$100 million enhancement to the Loan Repayment Program for mental and behavioral health professionals  

· An increase of $44.6 million for behavioral health initiatives at the Department of Mental Health to expand inpatient and community capacity 

· Adds $6.1 million for immigrant and refugee services, including $1.8 million for health assessments and $1.5 million for employment programs 

· $2.75 million for Technology Forward to provide assistive technology and remote supports/monitoring 

· Supports a pilot to expand subsidized ConnectorCare coverage to individuals at or below 500 percent of the federal poverty limit 

· Expands access to contraceptives by allowing pharmacists to prescribe and dispense hormonal contraceptives to individuals without previous prescriptions 

 

Workforce Development 

· $16.2 million for Summer Jobs Program for At-Risk Youth (Youthworks) to subsidize wages and facilitate career development of at-risk youth  

· $15.4 million for Career Technical Institutes 

· $3.8 million for the Registered Apprenticeship Program to fund approximately 1,000 placements  

 

Serving Our Veterans 

· Funds the new Veterans’ Services at $185.6 million, a $11.4 million, or 7 percent, increase from FY23 GAA​ 

· Prepares for the opening of new Soldiers' Homes facilities:​ 

o Chelsea’s long-term care transition from the Quigley Building to Community Living Center will begin March 2023​ 

o Holyoke is set to replace its long-term care facility by 2027 and is in the design phase of the project with DCAMM​ 

· Invests in payroll and overtime costs for nursing staff at the Homes 

 

Transportation 

· $100 million for a new Municipal Partnership grant program for a road construction reserve 

· $28 million for implementation of the Work and Family Mobility Act, including extended RMV service hours 

· $200 million for MBTA capital investments including station accessibility and improvements and design for the Red-Blue connector. 

· $20 million for the MBTA Workforce Safety Reserve, which can be used to support employee recruitment and retention 

· $5 million for implementation of means-tested fares 

· $15 million for fare-free pilot programs at Regional Transit Authorities 

 

Energy and the Environment 

· Funds the Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs at $557.9 million, 1 percent of total available funding for FY24 GAA 

o This represents a $119.5 million, or 27 percent, increase over FY23, including new environmental justice staff and funding to establish a Federal and Regional Strategic Planning Office to coordinate market reform, transmission, and hydropower 

· $25 million to permanently support Food Security Infrastructure Grants  

· $30 million for the Massachusetts Clean Energy Center to support wind technology, clean homes, and workforce training programs in the clean energy industry 

· $4.8 million for a decarbonization clearinghouse for energy efficiency, electrification, and storage 

· $5 million to address deferred maintenance at the Department of Conservation and Recreation parks and facilities