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星期五, 1月 26, 2024

Michelle A. Yee宣誓就任麻州遺囑認證、家事法庭法官

麻州州長Maura Healey指派Michelle A. Yee為遺囑認證及家事法庭法官。
(周菊子攝)
             (Boston Orange 周菊子波士頓報導) 麻州州長奚莉 (Maura Healey) 125日下午在州長的儀式廳,為Michelle A. Yee主持宣誓就任儀式。經過短短半小時的寒暄、問好,幾分鐘的宣誓後,Michelle A. Yee在家人圍賀中,正式成為麻州遺囑認證及家事法庭法官。

             麻州州長奚莉早在202312月時就已指派Michelle A. Yee出任遺囑認證及家事法庭法官,但為方便Michelle Yee的父母及親人分別從加州及密蘇里州等地趕來出席典禮,125日才約好時間,舉行宣誓儀式。

麻州州長Maura Healey(右起) 邀派Michelle A. Yee和她父母,余伯賜夫婦合影,
慶祝Michelle Yee就任遺囑認證及家事法庭法官。
(周菊子攝)
             Michelle A. Yee的父親余伯賜,12歲時從廣東開平移民來美。如今已74歲的他和菲律賓籍妻子沒有為女兒取中文名字,但都為女兒升任法官,感到驕傲非常,特地從明尼蘇達州 (MN) 及加州趕來參加儀式。

             Michelle A. Yee的丈夫Robert W. Karninaki2個兒子,叔叔余尚仁,多名親戚,以及曾與她共事的多名法官,這天都來參加她的宣誓儀式。其中一名親人抱在手中的小朋友,見到麻州州長Maura Healey,竟然自己主動伸出雙手求擁抱,全場頓時驚嘆,爆笑,直問這小朋友怎麼那麼懂得選人來黏。

麻州州長Maura Healey (前右)恭喜Michelle A. Yee(前左)上任遺囑認證及家事法庭法官。
後排為Michelle Yee的丈夫Robert W. Karninaki、2名兒子見證,(周菊子攝)
             Michelle A. Yee在明尼蘇達州的明尼阿波利斯 (Minneapolis) 出生、長大,從邁阿密大學畢業,來到麻州薩福克大學法律系取得法學博士 (J. D.) 學位後,就留在麻州工作。

             過去這18年,她都在麻州遺囑認證及家事法庭工作,歷任行政辦公室的資深項目經理,途徑個案管理計畫主管,Essex分部司法個案經理,在EssexNorfolk等分部,擔任會議書記官和司法書記官,麻州統一認證法規書記等等職位,

             在麻州的司法系統中,法院很多,有最高法院,上訴法院,初審法院執行辦公室、7

麻州新任遺囑認證及家事法庭法官Michelle A. Yee(前中)
和家人及麻州州長Maura  Healey合影。(周菊子攝)
個初審法院部門、麻州緩刑服務處和陪審團專員辦公室等等。

             這些法院的法官,加起來林林總總,有300400多人,其中最高法院有7名法官,初審法院有9名法官,400多名副法官,以及分布在全州各地130多個地點的在地法官。波士頓市地方法院有法官30人,區域法院有法官159人,高等法院有法官82人,土地法院有法官5人,遺囑認證及家事法庭有法官54人,上訴法庭法官25人。

             2011年時,哈佛大學東亞法律系曾舉辦座談,讓人們得知麻州約有8名亞裔法官。時隔十餘年後,當年的法官中至少有最高法院 (Supreme Judicial Court)法官杜菲莉(Fernade R. V. Duffly),以及前任麻州州長Deval Patrick指派的昆士市區域法院法官余達明已退休,都是高等法院法官的陳鉅超、呂友漢 (Jack T. Lu)是否依然在位,仍待查證。



麻州政府撥款200萬元資助沿岸社區

Healey-Driscoll Administration Announces Over $2 Million in Funding to Support Coastal Communities

BOSTON – Today, the Healey-Driscoll administration announced over $2 million in Supportive Coastal Infrastructure and Local Maritime Economic Development Planning grants through the Seaport Economic Council (SEC) to six coastal communities that will support economic growth and unlock job creation through infrastructure projects.  

These grants are an addition to the SEC’s previous round of $8 million blue economy grants in 2023. The total awards to date will be over $93 million invested through 206 grants in 56 Coastal Communities, which is administered by the Executive Office of Economic Development (EOED). Lieutenant Governor Kim Driscoll announced the awards during today’s meeting of the Seaport Economic Council in Boston.  

“Our coastal communities are crucial to our maritime and ocean-based economy,” said Governor Maura Healey. “These grants will play a crucial role in our efforts to ensure that communities have the resources necessary to reach their full potential, strengthen their maritime economy, promote economic development, and support resilient infrastructure for years ahead.” 

"Our administration is committed to building on the achievements of our coastal communities,” said Lieutenant Governor Kim Driscoll. “We’re pleased to support them through the Supportive Coastal Infrastructure and Local Maritime Economic Development Planning grants. These funds will enable our communities to further invest in the fundamentals that sustain and grow their economies.”  

“This funding from the Seaport Economic Council will act as a crucial catalyst for economic growth in our important coastal and maritime communities,” said Secretary of Economic Development Yvonne Hao. “These grants empower our communities to further innovate and leverage their unique advantages to fulfill job and economic growth, simultaneously steering Massachusetts towards greater affordability, equity, and competitiveness.”  

"As a valuable resource for our coastal communities, the Seaport Economic Council plays a crucial role in providing essential funding to drive innovative ideas and infrastructure projects, fostering job growth,” said Undersecretary of Economic Foundations Ashley Stolba, Vice Chair of the Seaport Economic Council. “We are proud to invest in our communities through these grants, contributing to statewide growth across all sectors.”  

The Seaport Economic Council serves all 78 of Massachusetts’ diverse coastal communities and helps each use their unique economic assets to grow the economy and unlock job creation. The Council also assists communities to prepare for the impacts of climate change and awards competitive grants that offer flexible funding for locally grown ideas and projects. 

The Seaport Economic Council has completed its solicitation for projects to be funded under Executive Order 587 and is funded through the Massachusetts Five-Year Capital Plan.  
 

Seaport Economic Council Grants:   

Town of Amesbury, Washington Landing Maritime Support Facility - $840,000 
The project includes the shoreline restoration and revitalization of the Washington Landing Maritime Support Facility along the Merrimack River in Amesbury. The four main capital components of the project include: replacement of the boat ramp; addition of approx. 900 SF of landside boardwalk area to support the harbormaster office and access to the boat ramp; installation of a gangway and 100’ finger dock for the boat ramp facility and transient vessels; and improvements to the parking area and restoration of the living shoreline adjacent the boat ramp. 

Town of Fall River & FRRA, Development Plan for North Point at City Pier and Three Mooring Fields - $396,000 
The Fall River Redevelopment Authority (FRRA) will procure consultant services to: 1) Plan improvements for an overgrown spit of land, a part of the City Pier/600 Davol St. property, to replace invasive species with native vegetation and repair a deteriorated and eroding embankment to create a new fishing and recreation area while restoring the shoreline ecology; and 2) the addition of three new mooring fields along Fall River’s waterfront.   

Town of Falmouth, Simpson's Landing New Bulkhead (Phase II, Construction) - $344,000 
This project will replace the failing town bulkhead at Simpson's Landing located at the corner of Scranton Ave and Clinton Ave. This will be a new 115 LF bulkhead abutting the federal channel. The commercial loading and unloading bulkhead is located at the mouth of Falmouth Harbor next to the Clam Shack property. This bulkhead is used for commercial purposes including commercial fish landings, commuter boats, and permitted fueling by tanker trucks. It is the only commercial dock the town operates in Falmouth Harbor. 

Town of Milton, Milton Landing Seawall & Access Improvements - $140,800 
This project seeks to simultaneously increase the useability and accessibility of the waterfront by performing the necessary engineering work to significantly upgrade the dock system to add ADA accessibility and use by a wider variety of users, while also restoring the seawall to ensure that these improvements are resilient to the effects of the climate crisis. 

Town of Provincetown, MacMillan Pier Security, Public Safety, and Commercial Fishing Improvements - $800,000 
The PPPC as an entity was created by the Massachusetts Legislature in 2000 to operate and maintain MacMillan Pier. The 1,450 LF structure is a vital piece of public infrastructure, providing capacity for passenger ferry service, charter vessels, and commercial fishing. A waterfront inspection identified immediate concerns related to public safety and commercial catch offloading. In order to address these concerns, the PPPC proposes to replace the existing hoists, provide emergency ladders, install security cameras, and provide upgraded utility service and structural upgrades to the hoist locations. 

Town of Scituate, Schematic Design of a New Harbormaster Facility - $128,000 
The new facility will contribute to the harbor’s resilient infrastructure as well as address accessibility. The new facility will be designed to provide increased accessibility and support to the commercial and recreational activities of Scituate Harbor, which has both a vibrant and active fishing and maritime industries, as well as accommodations for recreational boaters. The new facility will feature accommodations for the public, a maintenance facility, harbormaster training center, and accommodations for search and rescue personnel during storm events. 

About the Seaport Economic Council 

The Seaport Economic Council advances the Healey-Driscoll Administration’s support for communities and residents across the state by leveraging unique economic assets to drive sustainable regional growth. 

The Seaport Economic Council was re-launched in August 2015, with a mission to deepen the maritime economy, promote economic development, and support resilient infrastructure in all 78 of Massachusetts’ coastal communities while preparing them to engage with the challenges posed by sea level rise and increasingly powerful coastal storms. The council’s capital grant program supports working waterfronts, local tourism, coastal resiliency, and maritime innovation, from the North Shore to Cape Cod and the South Coast.  

Since August 2015, the Seaport Economic Council has invested over $93 million in the Commonwealth’s coastal communities. 

波士頓市加入國家電網地熱示範項目 多徹斯特7棟樓將改用地熱供應冷暖氣

波士頓市長吳弭(右一)和波士頓房屋局局長Kenzie Bok (左四)等政要,政府官員
連袂宣布波士頓市邁向零化石燃料之路的第一個地熱項目。 (周菊子攝)
           (Boston   Orange 周菊子波士頓綜合報導)波士頓市和國家電網 (National Grid) 達成協議,選中法蘭克林田野 Field)公寓加入地熱示範項目,預定2025年底為129戶公屋供應冷暖氣,每月費用可能低至1020元。

波士頓市長吳弭感謝各界支持。 (周菊子攝)
                                  地熱 (geothermal)是全球重視環保,尋找高效率,替代性再生能源後出現的選項,採用地熱,取代瓦斯,做為供電來源,有助於減少碳排放,促進社會綠化。

                                  波士頓市長吳弭 (Michelle Wu) 和波士頓房屋局局長白凱欣 (Kenzie Bok) 與多名政要,125日宣佈,這一合作計畫將容許7棟樓宇拋棄瓦斯,改用地熱系統來供應冷暖氣,協助波士頓市達到2030年零化石燃料這目標。

波士頓房屋局局長Kenzie Bok透露,她的祖母當年曾任國家電網高管。
(周菊子攝)
                                      國家電網和波士頓市房屋局 (BHA) 合作的這地熱試驗項目,將為波士頓房屋局麾下,位於多徹斯特 (Dorchester) 法蘭克林田野社區7棟公屋樓宇內的129戶人家,更換已年久失修的瓦斯熱水爐及相連管道。波士頓房屋局將動用來自聯邦政府的修繕樓宇經費,國家電網將研究,建造在樓宇外部的地熱網。這一項目還會用來自麻州政府能源效率項目的經費。

聯邦眾議員Ayanna Pressley專程出席,以示支持。
(周菊子攝)
                              這試驗計畫將為多徹斯特Ames WayAmes街,以及Stratton街上的第7到第13號樓宇,約165000平方英尺的面積上,建造平行配送圈,鑽鑿大約100個地熱井,以抽取、儲存來自地下,溫度穩定在55度左右的熱能。

現場有2名波士頓市議員。(周菊子攝)
                                  波士頓市長吳弭感謝聯邦眾議員Ayanna Pressley的支持,協助波士頓市獲得100萬元的環保署 (EPA)環境正義政府到政府項目 (EJG2G)補助款,將用於把包括電磁爐在內的80個瓦斯爐,改成電爐。

                波士頓市綠色新政 (Green New Deal)主任Green New Deal,聯邦房住局 (HUD)區域主管Juana Matias,國家電網新英格蘭區董事長Lisa Wieland,法蘭克林田野租客工作小組會長Aracelis Tejeda等人,都在宣佈儀式中發表言。

                                  國家電網共獲麻州政府批准建造4個地熱能源網。第一個在羅爾市,預定2024年春開始施工,將來為40客戶服務。第二個就是這天宣佈,波士頓市的第一個地熱項目,預定2025年底動工。

                                      麻州的另一家能源供應商永源( Eversource)也在傅萊明罕 ),1400萬元做了一個地熱項目,預定今春起,為1英里範圍內的140戶住家及商戶服務。

伯克利音樂學院學生向中國政府舉報,恐嚇同學案 聯邦法官裁定有罪

               (Boston Orange 編譯) 美國司法部麻州辦公室125日公佈,伯克利 (Berklee) 音樂學院學生吳嘯雷 (Xiaolei Wu)跟蹤、威脅在校內張貼海報,支持中國民主的個別人士一案,波士頓聯邦法院法官裁決有罪。

              經過一連4天的審訊後,26歲的吳嘯雷被判網路跟蹤,跨州威脅2項罪名。美國地區法院法官Denise J. Casper預定424日再宣佈判刑。

              吳嘯雷是在202212月被捕,被控罪,之後在20231月由大陪審團起訴。

              代理法官Joshua S. Levy表示,在這個國家,沒有人應該為了表達自己的個人政治觀點而遭受暴力威脅,或是網路跟蹤、騷擾。吳先生,因為非法壓制波克利音樂學院同學批評中國政府,現在被確認為重罪犯。這種行為是絕不能被忍受的司法部致力保障所有人的自由言論基本權利。我們的辦公室會要求個別人士為他們違反民主社會基本原則的威脅及暴力行為負責

              司法部國家安全組助理總檢察官Matthew G. Olsen表示,麻州地區法官這天的裁決強調了司法部的承諾確保美國居民能夠自由表達的基本權利

              聯邦調查局波士頓辦公室負責人暨特工Jodi Cohen也說,吳嘯雷試圖威嚇一名活躍份子表達對中國執政共產黨的不滿,不讓他說話的行為不只違法,更完全為了我們國家的民主價值今日的裁決維護了我們最基本的權利之一,言論自由,聯邦調查局會確保任何人想已威脅、騷擾來侵害這權利的人,面對和吳嘯雷同樣的命運。

              20221022日時,吳嘯雷還在伯克利音樂學院就讀,有一個人在伯克利音樂學院校園及附近張貼海報,上面寫著和中國人民站在一起,以及我們要自由我們要民主。從20221022日起,持續至20221024日,吳嘯雷透過微信、電郵及Instagram,和張貼海報的人直接聯繫。

              在其他是之外,吳嘯雷說,張貼更多,我會切掉你那混帳的手。他還告訴受害者,他已經通知中國公安,關於受害者的行動,中國公安會晤見他的家人。另外,吳嘯雷還找其他人查出受害者住在哪兒,公開張貼受害者的電郵地址,希望其他人也來在網上虐待受害者,而且他把受害者的資訊報告給一名中國政府人員。

              網路跟蹤的控罪可導致最高入獄5年,監管釋放3年,以及最高可達25萬元的罰款。跨州恐嚇可導致入獄5年,監管釋放3年,以及最高25萬元的罰款。刑罰由聯邦政府區域法院法官基於美國量刑指南及法規來判裁。

              司法部代理檢察官Levy, AAG Olsen,以及聯邦調查局SAC Cohen125日作此宣佈。美國助理檢察官Timothy H. Kistner,以及國家安全組的Alathea E. Porter,在反情報及外銷控制組初審檢察官Menno Goedman的協助下承辦此案。


Berklee College of Music Student Convicted of Stalking, Threatening Individual Promoting Democracy in China

Thursday, January 25, 2024

Defendant, a citizen of the People’s Republic of China, initiated stalking and threats campaign against individual who promoted freedom and democracy in China

BOSTON – A Berklee College of Music student, who is a citizen of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), was convicted by a federal jury in Boston today of stalking and threatening an individual who posted fliers in support of democracy in China around the Berklee campus area.

Xiaolei Wu, 26, was convicted following a four-day jury trial of one count of cyberstalking and one count of interstate transmissions of threatening communication. U.S. District Court Judge Denise J. Casper scheduled sentencing for April 24, 2024. Wu was arrested and charged by criminal complaint in December 2022 and subsequently indicted by a federal grand jury in January 2023

“No one in this country should ever be subjected to threats of violence or a cyberstalking harassment campaign for expressing their political views. Mr. Wu now stands as a convicted felon for his illegal efforts to suppress speech by a fellow Berklee School of Music student who was critical of the government of China. This type of conduct will never be tolerated,” said Acting United States Attorney Joshua S. Levy. “The Department of Justice is committed to safeguarding the fundamental right to free speech for all. Our office will hold accountable individuals whose actions threaten or violate this fundamental tenet of our democratic society.”

“Today’s verdict by a jury in the District of Massachusetts underscores the Department’s commitment to ensuring all U.S. residents are able to freely exercise their fundamental rights,” said Assistant Attorney General Matthew G. Olsen of the Justice Department’s National Security Division.

“What Xiaolei Wu did in attempting to silence and intimidate an activist who expressed dissension with the ruling Communist Party of China is not only criminal, but completely against our country’s democratic values,” said Jodi Cohen, Special Agent in Charge of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Boston Division. “Today’s conviction upholds one of our most fundamental rights –freedom of speech –and the FBI will ensure that anyone who tries to infringe on this right using threats or harassment will face the same fate as Mr. Wu.”

On Oct. 22, 2022, while Wu was attending the Berklee College of Music, an individual posted a flier on or near the Berklee College of Music campus which said, “Stand with Chinese People,” as well as, “We Want Freedom,” and “We Want Democracy.” Beginning on or about Oct. 22, 2022, and continuing until Oct. 24, 2022, Wu made a series of communications via WeChat, email and Instagram directed towards the victim who posted the flier.

Among other things, Wu said, “Post more, I will chop your bastard hands off.” He also told the victim that he had informed the public security agency in China about the victim’s actions and that the public security agency in China would “greet” the victim’s family. Additionally, Wu solicited others to find out where the victim was living, publicly posted the victim’s email address in the hopes that others would abuse the victim online, and he reported the victim’s information back to a member of the Chinese government. 

The charge of cyberstalking provides for a sentence up to five years in prison, three years of supervised release and a fine of up to $250,000. The charge of interstate transmissions of threatening communication provides for a sentence up to five years in prison, three years of supervised release and a fine of up to $250,000. Sentences are imposed by a federal district court judge based upon the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines and statutes which govern the determination of a sentence in a criminal case.

Acting U.S. Attorney Levy, AAG Olsen and FBI SAC Cohen made the announcement today. Assistant U.S. Attorneys Timothy H. Kistner and Alathea E. Porter of the National Security Unit are prosecuting the case with the assistance of Counterintelligence and Export Control Section Trial Attorney Menno Goedman.

星期四, 1月 25, 2024

麻州長Healey簽行政命令要求州政府部門聘僱時看重技能

 Governor Healey Signs Executive Order Directing State Agencies to Institute Skills-Based Hiring 

 

Through the “Lead by Example” Employer Talent Initiative, Healey-Driscoll Administration will work with business community to eliminate unnecessary education requirements and increase job opportunities 

 

NEWTON – In her address to the Associated Industries of Massachusetts (AIM) today, Governor Healey announced that she signed an executive order instituting skills-based hiring practices for the state’s workforce. Through this Executive Order, for the vast majority of job postings, the administration will focus primarily on applicants’ skills, knowledge, and abilities rather than educational credentials. Job postings will only be allowed to include degree conditions when absolutely necessary to the performance of the job. Additionally, for the first time, hiring managers will receive training and tools to implement this new hiring strategy effectively.   

 

“As the state’s largest employer, we rely on a strong, diverse workforce to deliver crucial services and programs for Massachusetts residents, businesses and communities every day. But too many job applicants are being held back by unnecessary degree requirements,” said Governor Healey. “This Executive Order directs our administration to focus on applicants’ skills and experiences, rather than college credentials. It will expand our applicant pool and help us build a more inclusive and skilled workforce than ever before. Our administration is leading by example, and we encourage the business community to join us by adopting similar skills-based hiring practices.” 

  

“Our administration recognizes that job applicants have a wide range of skills and that nobody can be reduced to a line on a resume,” said Lieutenant Governor Driscoll. “We have so many jobs across the state that need to be filled and we have qualified, talented workers who want them. We just need to lower the barriers to entry, which is exactly what this Executive Order aims to do. We look forward to continuing to share our lessons learned and best practices with the business community as we all work toward these common goals.”  

  

The Executive Order directs all executive departments and agencies to utilize skills-based employment practices to attract, recruit, hire, retain, and develop workers. The Executive Order also requires the completion of a skills-based hiring training course for all agency managers and support teams and ensure job postings and interview questions promote a candidate’s set of skills, knowledge, and abilities. Additionally, as part of the Administration’s “Lead by Example” Employer Talent Initiative, the Executive Office of Labor and Workforce Development will collaborate with private, non-profit, and government employers to develop and publish best practices resources for the broader business community to also adopt skills-based hiring strategies. 

 

“Massachusetts has an incredible opportunity to leverage its platform as a major employer, lead by example, and encourage more employers to do the same,” said Secretary of Labor and Workforce Development Lauren Jones. “As employers, including the Commonwealth, embrace a skills-based hiring practice, we will collectively open more opportunities to hire, retain, and develop the diverse, skilled talent employers need to grow and thrive in regions across the state.” 

 

The Executive Order also calls for new job postings not to specify a minimum level of education as an entrance requirement unless it is determined that a particular level of education is necessary to perform the job. While only 7 percent of current positions require an education requirement, the state’s Human Resources Division (HRD) will routinely review positions to determine if education requirements are necessary to perform the job.  

 

As part of its guidance to departments and agencies, HRD will develop tools for skills-based recruiting such as identifying and reducing bias, writing a job description, and creating a recruitment plan. HRD will also provide best practices when screening and interviewing candidates. As part of a skills-based hiring strategy, the Healey-Driscoll Administration aims to reduce unconscious bias in the workplace by focusing on eliminating biases during the hiring process.  

 

Residents interested in a career in state government, including roles in health, human services, transportation, IT, finance, housing, economic and workforce development, veterans’ services, energy, climate, environmental affairs, public safety, and education, can visit the MassCareers website for job opportunities. 

麻州扭轉逆勢 2023 人口恢復成長

             (Boston Orange 綜合編譯) 麻州人口連續2年減少後,2023年終於扭轉局勢,總人口增加了11,498人。麻州的經濟是否因此好轉很難說,但從人口流失恢復到人口增長,總歸是好事,讓麻州經濟發展廳廳長郝伊平 (Yvonne Hao) 可以更從容的計劃經濟。

             美國人口統計局的數據顯示,在202271日到202371日之間,麻州從2020年以來的人口流失模式扭轉了,總人口又恢復到700萬以上。

             在這段期間,麻州有68387人出生,61404人死亡,外移39149人,移入5647人,於是淨增長18481人。

             原本在PillPack和貝恩資本 (Bain Capital)等創投界擔任執行長之類高管職位的郝伊平,抱著貢獻己力,為社會服務之心,應邀出任麻州經濟廳廳長一職後,對政府和企業的業績衡量方式差異,頗花了些時間適應。她開玩笑地說,自己剛接任時,差點要在身上弄個”1100”的刺青,以提醒自己,那段時間,每星期有大約1100人遷出麻州,如今這每週的遷出人數降至大約750,讓人略感安慰。

             不過麻州仍然和加州、伊利諾州、新澤西州、紐約這些州境況類似,因為生活消費水平高而人口不斷流失。

             郝伊平相信,儘管奚莉政府才上任一年,許多政策的效果還不那麼明顯,但是奚莉州長推出的10億元減稅方案,增加了的兒童及家庭抵稅優惠,以及物業稅改革等,都有助於改善人口外移現象。

             她指出,麻州爭取到聯邦政府透過晶片及科學法 (CHIPS and Science Act),把麻州選為東北部微電子樞紐 (Northeast Microelectronics Hub),要撥給2000萬元,在劍橋市為國防部設立「健康高級研究計畫署(“Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health)」,以及推出「麻州人才 (MassTalent)」,幫雇主找到適用人才等努力,也都有關係。

             在新的一年中,郝伊平將在奚莉政府再振生命科學產業,鼓勵氣候領域科技發展之際,加強旅遊業,充分利用2026年,美國將以麻州為重點,慶祝革命建國250週年,同時更加關注人工智能,先進製造及機器人等的產業發展。

麻州政府將為227個地方市鎮7萬8千員工培訓資安意識

Healey-Driscoll Administration Announces 2024 Municipal Cybersecurity Awareness Training Grant Program Awards

78,000 employees from 227 municipalities and public school districts will receive cybersecurity awareness training

 

BOSTON – Today, the Healey-Driscoll Administration announced the 2024 Municipal Cybersecurity Awareness Grant Program award recipients. Administered by the Executive Office of Technology Services and Security and its Office of Municipal and School Technology, this program will provide 78,000 employees from 227 municipalities and public school districts across Massachusetts with critical cybersecurity training to better detect and avoid cyber threats.

 

The 2024 Municipal Cybersecurity Awareness Grant Program is designed to support local government efforts to improve overall cyber readiness through comprehensive online end-user training, evaluation and threat simulation. Awarded communities will receive licenses for end-user training, assessment and phishing simulation procured by the Executive Office of Technology Services and Security (EOTSS).

 

Program participants begin their training with an initial cyber strength assessment to measure baseline cybersecurity awareness. Following the assessments, periodic assessments consisting of training modules and simulated phishing email campaigns help participants build good cyber hygiene habits to increase their awareness of deceptive techniques used by bad actors to gain unauthorized access to government systems. At the end of the program, participants complete a final cyber strength assessment to measure their progress.

 

“Our administration is committed to partnering with our municipalities to move forward on our shared IT and cybersecurity goals” said Governor Maura Healey. “We are thrilled to see so many cities and towns prioritize cyber readiness through the Municipal Cybersecurity Awareness Training Grant Program.”

“Programs like the Municipal Cybersecurity Awareness Grant really move the needle with our municipal workforce, which is where the rubber meets the road on cybersecurity,” said Lt. Governor Kimberley Driscoll. “This program, provided at no cost to municipalities or employees taking the training, makes clear that cybersecurity is everyone’s responsibility, whether we have IT in our job titles or not.” 

“In my time as the Commonwealth CIO I’ve had a chance to talk to municipal officials from all over the state.”  said Secretary of Technology Services and Security Jason Snyder. “In every discussion, cybersecurity comes up as a top priority. EOTSS is proud to advance the Healey-Driscoll Administration’s priority of supporting municipal cybersecurity readiness. We work best in Massachusetts when state and municipal organizations work together, and this grant program exemplifies this commitment.” 

 

The Commonwealth offers the training program free to municipal organizations, who are further supported with quarterly threat briefings and weekly newsletters with cybersecurity best practices and program updates provided by the EOTSS Office of Municipal and School Technology. Municipal information technology officials also receive monthly summary progress reports that detail the number of employees who inadvertently clicked on malicious links contained in the simulated phishing emails, offering important visibility on the threat landscape.

 

In addition to the Municipal Cybersecurity Awareness Grant Program, The Healey-Driscoll Administration offers a number of other programs to further support municipal officials in their cybersecurity and information technology modernization efforts, including a Free Cybersecurity Health Check Programthe Community Compact IT Grant Program, and the Community Compact Municipal Fiber Grant Program.

  

For more on the Municipal Cybersecurity Awareness Grant Program, visit: https://www.mass.gov/municipal-cybersecurity-awareness-grant-program.

 

For more information on the full list of municipal cybersecurity and IT program offerings from the Executive Office of Technology Services and Security’s Office of Municipal and School Technology, visit: https://www.mass.gov/info-details/all-office-of-municipal-and-school-technology-omst-programs.

麻州2025預算案561億元 州長Healey強調平衡、不加稅

麻州州長Maura Healey強調2025年度預算平衡、負責。 (周菊子攝)

     (Boston Orange 周菊子波士頓綜合報導) 麻州州長奚莉 (Maura Healey) 124日率麻州部會首長宣佈,2025會計年度預算561億元,比2024會計年度增加2.9%,增幅小於通貨膨脹率。她強調這預算案既平衡,負責任,還有前瞻性,將使麻州更可負擔,人民生活品質得到改善。

              由於定名眾議院2號的這份預算案,預估本年度稅收約402億元,比2024會計年度的預期為低,麻州政府建議動用各種綜合資源來確保預算的平衡,負責任。

麻州州長Maura Healey率各部會首長發表2025會計年度預算案。前左一為,
經濟發展廳廳長郝伊平 (Yvonne Hao)。(周菊子攝)
在不加稅前提下,奚莉政府也不會動用任何來自穩定基金 (Stabilization Fund),目前已有80多億元,數額還會繼續成長的這筆錢,但提議動用各種資源來支持他們想要推動的計畫,包括從各項計畫指定款中刪減45000萬元,防止約5億元的各項開支成長,從各種可動用州政府資源擠出125000萬元,來為麻州地鐵營運提供加倍支援,實施低收入人士票價等,估計開支增加207000萬元,約3.7%

麻州州長Maura Healey率部會首長宣佈2025會計年度預算。
(周菊子攝)
             以眾議院2號提交的這預算案,提議動用來自「公平份額附加稅 (Fair Share surtax)」,又稱百萬富翁稅的13億元,支持教育及交通,包括執行新的,讓門戶城市學齡前兒童到2026年時,全都可享有免費學前教育的「門戶到學前 (Gateway to Pre-K),「啟動掃盲 (Literacy Launch)」,學生機會法,撥發修橋補路專款,實施麻州地鐵 (MBTA) 的低收入費率,新增25000萬元投資,以在未來5年撬動11億元貸款,進行早已該做的維修等。

           奚莉州長承諾要提議給麻州地鐵加倍的營運援助,約12700萬元。麻州政府還將動用來自附加稅的收入來支持11億元的交通項目貸款能力,包括在2025會計年度內以3億元債券來修軌道,消滅慢速區,8億元用來在未來5年操辦各項工程。

             奚莉政府也提議未來2年撥4億元的第90 (Chapter 90) 經費,給地方市鎮的無限制政府總補助增加3%,第70章的公眾教育經費增加4%

             另外撥款32500萬元支持緊急援助庇護系統,約可造福4100個家庭。麻州政府早前向議會遞交報告,估計今年需要9億元來應付這方面的開銷。

             這份年度預算將維持47500萬元的「麻州關愛兒童 (Commonwealth Cares for Children ,簡稱C3)」補助,支持所有學生享有學校所提供餐食,以2400萬元來繼續辦理「麻州重新連接 (MassReconnect)」計畫,為25歲以上,無大學文憑者,提供免費進社區學院上學的機會,也維持把1%的政府開支保留給能源及環境事務廳。

            這份預算案也提議新設一個「救災及抗災基金 (Disaster Relief and Resiliency Fund)」,以其麻州能更快因應例如去年遭遇到的大淹水等天然災害。這筆經費將以年度資本利得餘額的10%為上限。

  

Governor Healey and Lieutenant Governor Driscoll File $56.1 Billion Fiscal Year 2025 Budget 

 

Balanced, responsible, and forward-looking spending plan aims to make Massachusetts more affordable and improve quality of life through education, infrastructure and housing investments  

 

Governor also filed an Executive Order creating a Transportation Funding Task Force to make recommendations for a long-term, sustainable transportation finance plan  

 

BOSTON – The Healey-Driscoll Administration today filed its Fiscal Year 2025 (FY25) budget recommendation, a $56.1 billion plan that responsibly controls spending growth while investing in education, infrastructure and housing to make Massachusetts more affordable and improve quality of life. 

 

“Our Fiscal Year 2025 budget proposal is balanced, responsible and forward-looking. It protects taxpayer dollars while also making crucial investments to lower costs for people and improve quality of life,” said Governor Maura Healey. “Together, we can make child care more affordable and accessible for families, ensure every student is receiving a high-quality education, and improve our public transportation, roads and bridges. We thank the Legislature for their consideration of our proposal and look forward to our partnership throughout the budget process.” 

 

“As a former mayor, and someone who has traveled around the state listening to our local officials, I’m proud of the way that this budget proposal responds to local needs,” said Lieutenant Governor Kim Driscoll. “We’re fully funding the Student Opportunity Act to make sure our K-12 schools have equitable access to the resources their students and educators need. We’re also increasing the amount of local aid going to cities and towns and boosting Chapter 90 funding to improve roads and bridges, particularly in rural communities.” 

 

This budget, filed as House 2, fully funds the fourth year of the Student Opportunity Act, increases local aid, and pays for the next phase in of the historic tax cuts enacted last year that will begin delivering savings to Massachusetts residents this Spring.  

 

Additionally, the budget proposes to invest $1.3 billion in revenue generated by the voter-approved Fair Share surtax to support transformative investments in education and transportation. These include the administration’s new Gateway to Pre-K initiative, which puts Massachusetts on the path to universal Pre-K access in Gateway Cities by 2026 and would expand child care financial assistance to thousands more families. It also includes the new Literacy Launch program, a transformative plan to improve early literacy education and ensure students receive the highest quality, evidence-based reading instruction available.  

 

The administration also proposed utilizing Fair Share funds to increase funding for roads and bridges, including dedicated road aid for rural communities, implement a low-income fares program at the MBTA, and make a new investment of $250 million in transportation that will leverage $1.1 billion in borrowing over the next five years to tackle long overdue deferred maintenance. House 2 also follows through on Governor Healey’s commitment to propose doubling operating assistance for the MBTA. 

 

House 2 maintains $475 million in Commonwealth Cares for Children (C3) grants, fully supports universal school meals, continues the MassReconnect program to provide no-cost community college for students aged 25 and older, and maintains 1 percent of total spending for the Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs.  

 

House 2 also proposes to create a new Disaster Relief and Resiliency Fund to better set up Massachusetts to be able to respond quickly to natural disasters, such as the flooding experienced over the past year. This fund would be capitalized with 10 percent of annual excess capital gains, in addition to public and/or private sources, federal grants, settlements, repayments, or reimbursements available for the purpose of delivering aid. 

 

Transportation Funding Task Force 

Alongside this budget, Governor Healey signed an executive order to create a new Transportation Funding Task Force. This Task Force will be composed of public and private-sector leaders, representing communities of all sizes across Massachusetts, that will spend the next 12 months examining the state’s transportation system and developing recommendations for a long-term, sustainable transportation finance plan that can support safely and reliably support road, rail and transit systems throughout our state. 

 

Supplemental Budget 

Governor Healey also filed alongside House 2 a supplemental budget to cover known deficiencies in the emergency assistance shelter system for FY24 and exposures in FY25. The legislation will be consistent with the blueprint already published proposing to move the balance of the Transitional Escrow Fund to a new fund that can be used to support housing development, as well as shelter costs for the current fiscal year and into FY25. 

   

House 2 Overview 

House 2 proposes $56.1 billion in gross spending, excluding Fair Share surtax and Medical Assistance Trust Fund spending, which represents 2.9 percent spending growth over the Fiscal Year 2024 (FY24) General Appropriations Act. This growth rate is below the current rate of inflation, based on the Consumer Price Index, and recognizes that the consensus revenue estimate of $40.2 billion was essentially flat from projections used to build the FY24 budget. 

 

Additionally, this budget proposes to spend $1.3 billion from the Fair Share surtax on transportation and education in accordance with the consensus revenue estimate developed with legislative leaders and in keeping with the transparent mechanism establish in FY24 to track surtax spending. 

 

In light of flat tax revenues, the House 2 recommendation utilizes a thoughtful combination of funding sources to ensure a responsibly balanced budget. Importantly, this budget does not raise broad-based taxes or utilize any funding from the Stabilization Fund balance, which has grown to a record high of over $8 billion and would continue to grow under House 2.  

 

The consensus revenue estimate assumes $2 billion in total capital gains revenue. This blueprint allows for a portion of capital gains tax revenues above the statutory threshold, not to exceed $375 million, to be retained as a last resort to balance the budget and sustain essential programs. 

 

In short, this budget continues needed investments in housing, education, transportation and healthcare, while being fiscally responsible in light of reduced revenue growth. 

 

Spending is also supported by several one-time and new recurring resources, including a proposal to move the Lottery online and a tax amnesty program to help make sure Massachusetts can collect the taxes it’s owed. 

 

The recommendation proposes to continue to use excess capital gains to build the Stabilization Fund balance, address pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, and fund a new Disaster and Resiliency Trust Fund. The budget recommendation maintains the state’s commitment to fully fund its pension liability by 2036 with $4.5 billion in FY25, a $395 million increase over the FY24 contribution. Projected sales tax revenues will enable a $1.5 billion transfer to support the operations of the MBTA and $1.3 billion will be transferred to the Massachusetts School Building Authority to support school construction across the state. The budget also commits $27 million for the Workforce Training Fund to support the state’s workforce, competitiveness, and engine for growth. 

 

“Recognizing our tightening fiscal environment, this budget responsibly controls spending and limits growths without jeopardizing the progress and impact we’ve been able to make over the past year working to make our education systems, tax code and housing more affordable for the people of Massachusetts,” said Secretary of Administration and Finance Matthew J. Gorzkowicz. “We have been able identify and invest in critical areas like child care and public transit while also putting the state on a path toward sustainability.” 

 

Fair Share 

For just the second year, House 2 proposes to use revenue generated from the 4 percent Fair Share surtax on income above $1 million to invest in education and transportation. The FY25 House 2 budget recommends $1.3 billion for programs ranging from financial aid for public higher education to implementing low-income fares at the MBTA – all focused on transformative investments for improving affordability, equity, and competitiveness across the state. 

 

House 2 recommends the following investments across the two priorities:  

 

Notably, in education, House 2 proposes to use $150 million to supplement spending in the operating budget to maintain $475 million for C3 grants to support and stabilize the early education and care system. Another $21 million for the Commonwealth Preschool Partnership Program will enable a $38.6 million total FY25 investment to put the state on a path to universal Pre-K starting with all Gateway Cities by 2026. Fair Share funds will also support $30 million for Literacy Launch to promote quality reading instruction for young learners and $75 million to expand access to child care financial assistance for families up to 85 percent of the state median income. 

 

In transportation, a new investment of $250 million in the Commonwealth Transportation Fund will increase the borrowing capacity of the CTF by $1.1 billion over the next five year enabling the advancement of major infrastructure projects around the state. Fair Share spending will also support $124 million in supplemental Chapter 90 spending to cities and towns to support maintenance of local roads and sidewalks, including $24 million dedicated directly to rural communities. Another $45 million would enable the MBTA to implement a low-income fare relief system wide, and $15 million would go to support fare equity at Regional Transit Authorities. 

 

Local Aid 

The Healey-Driscoll Administration recognizes that the partnership between the state and its cities and towns is pivotal to building the communities in which people want to live, work, play, and stay.  

 

The Fiscal Year 2025 budget proposal fully funds the fourth-year implementation of the SOA, dedicating $6.86 billion to Chapter 70 education aid. This is a $271 million, or 4 percent increase, over FY24. House 2 would guarantee a minimum aid increase of $30 per pupil.  

 

House 2 also proposes to fund Unrestricted General Government Aid at $1.3 billion, a $38 million, or 3 percent, increase over Fiscal Year 2024, and fully funds the Special Education Circuit Breaker at $492.2 million. When combined with $75 million of supplemental funding from the Fiscal Year 2023 close-out budget that will be available across Fiscal Year 2024 and Fiscal Year 2025, $567 million in total Special Education Circuit Breaker funding would be available to meet all projected district claims and this reflects the full phase-in of out-of-district transportation cost reimbursement provided for in the SOA.  

 

This budget also recommends an increase of $2.4 million, or 2 percent over Fiscal Year 2024, for regional school transportation reimbursements. Overall, Local Aid to cities and towns totals $8.7 billion, a $269.4 million, or 3 percent, increase, over Fiscal Year 2024. 

 

Education 

Early Education and Care 

 

· $475 million for Commonwealth Cares for Children (C3) grants to providers to stabilize the early education and care system  

· $20 million for provider rate increases above sustained FY24 increase 

· $38.6 million for the Commonwealth Preschool Partnership Initiative 

· $5 million for early childhood mental health supports, with an additional $5 million in Fair Share to be utilized across the Executive Office of Education  

· $10 million for career pathways program for early educators 

 

Higher Education 

· $80 million to sustain the expansion of MASSGrant Plus and maintain FY24 financial aid expansion 

· Covers tuition, fees, books, and supply costs for Pell Grant-eligible students and reduces out-of-pocket expenses for middle-income students ($73 K to $100 K AGI) by up to half 

· $24 million for MassReconnect, an increase of $4 million 

· $24.9 million for mental health supports 

· $8.8 million for foster care financial aid and fee waiver programs to support over 1,400 Department of Children and Families eligible students attending private and public campuses 

· $14 million for the Community College SUCCESS fund 

· $125 million in Fair Share funding to support capital improvements across campuses, including lab and instructional facilities, infrastructure modernization, decarbonization, and critical repairs 

 

Transportation 

MassDOT  

· $588 million for MassDOT operations including Highway, RMV, Rail and Transit, and Aeronautics 

· $56 million for safety, service and sustainability programs  

MBTA 

· $314 million in direct operating support, doubling the $127 million in direct operating support in FY24 and maintaining $60 million for pay-go capital; This is in addition to $1.5 billion in projected sales tax revenue transfer 

· $45 million for the FY25 implementation of Low Income Fare Relief 

Regional Transit Authorities (RTAs) 

· $94 million for RTA base funding 

· $75 million in Fair Share funds to support operational improvements and expand access, including: 

o $56 million for regional transit funding and grants 

o $15 million for RTA fare equity programs 

o $4 million for grants to expand mobility options 

 

Economic Development 

· $7.5 million for Small Business Technical Assistance Grants​ 

· Launches a new Entrepreneur-In-Residence Program to help keep international graduates of Massachusetts colleges and universities in the state upon graduation 

· Builds a Reciprocity Ombudsperson Unit at the Division of Occupational Licensure to guide those seeking licensure from other jurisdictions through the process in Massachusetts 

· Creates technical assistance support for the Business Front Door, which aims to transform the way businesses interact with state government 

· Funds capacity at the executive office to take the lead on priorities such as siting and permitting, technical assistance for businesses, and “Climatech” 

· $10 million for the Massachusetts Life Science Center (MLSC) 

· $8.5 million for initiatives at the Massachusetts Technology Collaborative to support workforce, manufacturing, cybersecurity, and the innovation economy 

 

Housing and Homelessness 

· $219 million for the Massachusetts Rental Voucher Program (MRVP), a 22 percent increase, to support over 10,000 voucher holders by the end of FY25 

· $112 million for subsidies for Local Housing Authorities, including an increase for local tenant organizations to match the federal rate ($25/unit) 

· $16.5 million for the Rental Subsidy Program for DMH clients, which will preserve 220 additional rental vouchers created in FY24 

· $197.4 million for Residential Assistance for Families in Transition (RAFT), preserving a maximum benefit of $7,000 over 12 months  

· $57.3 million for HomeBASE, maintaining a benefit level of $45,000 over 36 months to connect EA-eligible families with more permanent housing opportunities 

· $3 million for Housing Assistance for Re-Entry Transition, providing transitional housing and rental vouchers to support adults exiting incarceration 

· $325 million for Emergency Assistance Family Shelter (EA) program, with remaining need to be funded through accompanying supplemental budget 

 

Climate and Environment 

For the second year in a row, the Healey-Driscoll administration’s FY25 budget would guarantee that climate and environmental programing through the Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs is funded at 1 percent of the overall budget – $572.1 million. This represents a $14.2 million, or 3 percent, increase over FY24, including $5.6 million to establish new technical assistance programs for culverts, small bridges, and dams, as well as funding for a new carbon sequestration program. 

 

· $25 million to support Food Security Infrastructure Grants  

· $30 million for the Massachusetts Clean Energy Center to support workforce training programs in the clean energy industry, clean transportation adoption, and an energy retrofit pilot program 

· $4.8 million for a decarbonization clearinghouse (one-stop shop for energy efficiency, electrification, and storage) 

· $1.7 million for sampling at landfills and water facilities for PFAS 

· $1.5 million to expand air quality monitoring statewide 

· $1.5 million for climate and drought resilience through the Dept. of Environmental Protection 

 

Labor and Workforce Development 

· $15.7 million for Summer Jobs Program for At-Risk Youth (Youthworks) to subsidize wages and facilitate career development of at-risk youth between the ages of 14 and 25​ 

· $10.4 million for Career Technical Institutes (CTIs), which aim to close skills training gaps by expanding access to vocational education​, across EOL and Education 

· $10 million for MassHire Career Centers to provide regional workforce training and employee placement services across 29 locations​ 

· $3.8 million for the Registered Apprenticeship Program to fund approximately 1,000 placements for registered apprentices in FY25 

 

Health and Human Services 

· $390 million for Chapter 257 provider rate increases benchmarked to the 53% of BLS salaries and $249.9 million to annualize FY24 rate increases 

· $112.9 million for collective bargaining increases and $75 M to support direct care staffing needs shifted from off-budget reserve 

· $90.3 million to support and Turning 22 classes 

· $44.2 million to meet projected need in TAFDC and EAEDC benefits 

· $17 million increase for behavioral health initiatives at DMH to expand inpatient and community capacity 

· $10 million for the development of intensive care program models for high-need youth 

· $5 million for reducing and eliminating copays for low-income Home Care clients at EOEA 

· $4.9 million for certificate programs, recruitment bonuses, and expanded access to licensing to expand the CNA workforce 

· $3.1 million for postpartum care services for DCF clients with substance use disorders  

· $2.5 million to continue new home and community-based service programs to help DDS clients remain in their homes 

· $2.1 million for youth delinquency prevention through the Massachusetts Youth Diversion Program (MYDP) at DYS 

 

MassHealth 

MassHealth, the Commonwealth’s Medicaid and Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP), provides coverage of health care and related critical services to over 2 million members, including over 40 percent of Massachusetts children and over 60 percent of Massachusetts residents living in nursing facilities. MassHealth maintains affordable, equitable, comprehensive health care coverage for members. 

 

In Fiscal Year 2025, MassHealth will continue to ensure access to high-quality services while managing the loss of ~$1 billion of annual federal revenue during the pandemic and significant health care cost growth over the past two years.  

 

House 2 recommends $20.3 billion gross/$8.2 billion net for MassHealth, an increase of $730 million gross/$440 million net above estimated Fiscal Year 2024 spending. These growth figures assume the implementation of substantial savings initiatives, including enhanced program integrity efforts, additional federal revenue streams, and targeted reductions in spending.  

 

Despite these fiscal headwinds, the budget proposal proposes investments that advance MassHealth’s priorities, which are: (1) advancing health equity, (2) simplifying member experience and improving customer service, (3) strengthening behavioral health and primary care, and (4) promoting member independence.  

 

MassHealth targeted investments to improve access to care, include: 

· ~$70 million in targeted rate investments that address workforce challenges across community-based nursing and direct care workers.  

· $5 million to improve access to wheelchair repair services.  

· ~$60 million in rate investments in behavioral health, primary care and maternity care 

· $10 million of infrastructure funding for correctional partners in advance of implementing MassHealth coverage 90 days before release from jail or prison settings. 

 

Public Safety 

· $35 million to enhance equity and eliminate barriers to communication through implementing No Cost Calls across all correctional facilities, including those run by county sheriff departments 

· $16 million in operating budget savings through the closure of MCI Concord; Incarcerated individuals and staff members transferred to nearby facilities by July 1, 2024 

· $2 million for the State Police Cadet Program; $10.3 million for 91st State Police Recruit Training Troop. 

· $5.6 million for State Police body-worn cameras for all sworn Troopers 

· $10.7 million to maintain support for reentry initiatives across DOC and EPS 

· $2 million to sustain the Safe Neighborhood Initiative 

 

Serving Our Veterans 

· Fully covers the cost of implementing the HERO Act 

o $4.3 million to increase Ch.115 annuity payments from $2,000 to $2,250 

o $1.0 million revenue reduction to waive veteran license plate fees 

· Maintains support for the Commonwealth’s veterans and makes critical staffing and infrastructure investments at the Chelsea and Holyoke Soldiers' Homes​ 

· Prepares for the opening of new Soldiers' Homes facilities:​ 

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Technology and Cybersecurity 

· Creates the Digital Accessibility and Equity Governance Board, and the position of Chief IT Accessibility Officer (CIAO) 

· $600,000 to support the AskMA mass.gov chatbot  

· $4.2 million for technology modernization and hardware maintenance contracts 

· $700,000 for advanced threat protection software and other upgrades 

 

To access the Governor’s filing letter, budget message, budget briefs, and specific account information click here.