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星期五, 11月 12, 2021

美國退伍軍人紀念日 麻州長,波士頓候任市長分兩地出席儀式

麻州州長Charlie Baker (右四)等人頒獎牌表揚美國第一個黑人空軍團成員之一的
Enoch Woodhouse (前左)。(圖片來自州長推特)

             (Boston Orange 周菊子波士頓綜合報導) 1111日是美國退伍軍人日 (Veteran Day)。麻州州長查理貝克 (Charlie Baker) 在芬紐廳 (Faneuil Hall)頒發獎牌給美國第一個黑人空軍團成員,波士頓候任市長吳弭 (Michelle Wu)和不下10名聯邦、州、市議員,在波多黎各退伍軍人紀念碑廣場聯袂誌記。

              根據Military.com,美國退伍軍人日原本是停戰日 (Armistice Day)”,誌記19181111日這天簽署了停戰協議,結束了第一次世界大戰。當年的美國總統威爾遜(Wilson)1919年時的這天,第一次以這日子表揚退伍軍人。19385月,還稱作停戰日1111日這天,才被宣佈成為法定假日。1954年時,這個假日被改成了退伍軍人日,以涵蓋參加所有戰爭的所有軍人。

波士頓候任市長吳弭 (Michelle Wu) 與政要們出席南端波多黎各退伍軍人紀念碑廣場儀式。
(周菊子攝)
              這天是美國聯邦政府的法定假日,聯邦員工放假一天。各州則自有規定。在麻州,這天也是法定假日。

              根據世界人口評論 (World Population Review) ,以軍人人數和總人口相比,軍人最多,排名第一的是阿拉斯加州(Alaska),每10萬人中有8999人是軍人,其次為維琴尼亞州 (Virginia ),蒙大拿州 (Montana)

              在新英格蘭地區的緬因州排第5,有103,776名軍人,每10萬人中有7661人為軍人。新罕布夏州排第8,有96098名軍人,每10萬人有7003人為軍人。麻州排第46,全州共有303,534名軍人,每10萬人有4391人軍人。

吳弭稱今年這退伍軍人紀念日活動的規模,似乎比往年都大。(周菊子攝)
              波士頓市今年在116日舉行了退伍軍人大遊行。

1111日的退伍軍人紀念日正日這天,麻州州長查理貝克(Charlie Baker)和副州長白莉朵 (Karyn Polito ),健康及人民服務長 Marylou Sudders,退伍軍人服務卿 Cheryl Lussier Poppe等人,早上10點,出席在美國簽署獨立宣言的波士頓市芬紐廳所舉行的退伍軍人紀念日活動,表揚碩果僅存的美國第一個黑人空軍團成員之一,1944年入伍,後來出任塔吉克基空軍(Tuskegee Airman)出納員,退伍後成為律師,現已退休的中校Enoch Woodhouse

波士頓市議會約一半議員都出席了今年這在南端波多黎各退伍軍人紀念碑廣場舉行的儀式。
(周菊子攝)
              麻州州長查理貝克在儀式中致詞時,以感性語氣表示,軍人們參軍,是為了大我,更是因為他們對國,對家,對親友,以及所有人的無私愛心。人們很榮幸,能夠有這麼一天來表揚他們。今年是第67個退伍軍人紀念日。

              在南端 (South End) 華盛頓街1400號那兒的波多黎各退伍軍人紀念碑前,由波多黎各退伍軍人紀念碑廣場協會主辦的今年這退伍軍人紀念日誌記儀式,格外盛大,共有不下10名政要出席,安排了升旗,獻花圈,刻名紀念磚揭幕儀式。

吳弭是波多黎各退伍軍人紀念碑廣場協會的董事之一。(周菊子攝)
波士頓市候任市長吳弭(Michelle Wu)原來是波多黎各退伍軍人紀念碑廣場協會的董事之一,當年和該會多名董事一起,把原本雜草叢生的這一小塊地清理出來,慢慢籌款,設計,種花,植樹,立碑,有了了今天這有如公園的紀念碑廣場。

聯邦參議員伊莉莎白沃倫(Elizabeth Warren)、聯邦眾議員Ayanna Presley,已宣佈參選麻州州長的麻州參議員陳翟蘇妮 (Sonia Chang Diaz) 麻州眾議員Jon Santiago,薩福克郡治安官 Tom Hopkins,波士頓市議員Ed Flynn也都一一應邀致詞。

伊莉莎白沃倫在致詞時透露,她自己的兄弟,也是軍人。今年9月,麻州羅倫斯市的海軍中士Johanny Rosario Pichardo在阿富汗Kabul遭遇自殺式炸彈攻擊陣亡後,提出法案,要發國會金質獎章給在這次事件中陣亡的13名海軍。

當天儀式包括刻名紀念磚揭牌儀式。(周菊子攝)

這天也在會場,但未致詞的政要,還有波士頓市不分區市議員米高法拉提 (Michael Flaherty)Julia Meija,候任不分區市議員Ruthzee Louijeune,Erin Murphy, 市議員 Ricardo  Arroyo

波士頓華裔退伍軍人會內,據悉有會員正在商討,推動,在波士頓華埠內覓地設立華裔退伍軍人紀念碑。在波士頓市候任市長吳弭本身為華人後代,又是協助波多黎各退伍軍人紀念碑廣場成立的法律顧問及董事這背景下,她會否伸出援手,協助在波士頓設立華裔退伍軍人紀念碑,還有待觀察。

聯邦參議員伊莉莎白沃倫(Elizabeth Warren)提及他提案要發國會金章表揚在阿富汗戰爭中的
殞落海軍。(周菊子攝)
聯邦眾議員Ayanna Pressley致詞也強調愛心。(周菊子攝)

麻州參議員Sonia Chang Diaz說她有一個這紀念碑的小模型。(周菊子攝)
退伍軍人會紀念儀式隆重,請出旗兵。(周菊子攝)

星期四, 11月 11, 2021

五行太極拳創辦人胡炳超收徒 紐約精武體育會主席伍國標拜師

胡炳超(坐者)收紐約精武體育會主席伍國標(左)為徒。(周菊子攝)
      (Boston Orange 周菊子麻州報導) 武術界洪拳名師,自創五行太極拳和五行金鐘罩內功心法的胡炳超,116日在大弟子Timothy J LaVallee 於麻州貝爾蒙鎮 (Belmont) 開設的「胡武館」,接受紐約精武體育會主席伍國標行跪拜禮,收他為徒。

           當天場面盛大,不但獻三牲六畜來祭拜師祖,西雅圖,洛杉磯,紐約,以及麻州各地有數十名胡炳超的徒子,徒孫趕到現場參加典禮。源出於西藏僧人阿達陀尊者的俠家拳派師傅鄭金雄,美中文化產業中心董事長梁樹宏也從紐約來賀。梁樹宏還送上2幅名家字畫。

拜師儀式要備三牲六畜向恩師報告。(周菊子攝)
            中國武術源遠流長,派別繁多,少林、武當、峨嵋等名山大寺各有所長,其中少林洪拳是傳自明朝以前的古老拳術,後來還分南北少林,包括南有廣東洪拳,北有山東螳螂,廣東又再演繹出詠春,佛山,武當則有八卦,形意等等不同的拳掌或踢腿功夫,讓人目不暇給。

             不過,武術流派雖多,武術大師這尊稱,武術界人士可是很認真地只用來稱呼那些拿得出震攝人真功夫的人。

             2019年才從紐約精武體育會創辦人,也是虎爪派掌門人伍偉康手中接過該會主席一職的伍國標直言,胡炳超就真是大師。

             伍國標是在半年多前經紐約精武體育會會長陳嘉駿介紹,認識了胡炳超,相談甚歡後,他和陳嘉駿,有時加上精武體育會武術總監梁偉勑,一起到麻州探訪胡炳超多次,既切磋武藝,也天南地北的聊,甚至談及將來要在商務上合作。

             在更進一步認識胡炳超之際,伍國標說,他不但獲悉胡炳超早在1960年代,已是第一個在麻州開設武館的武術大師,曾跟隨許多奇人異士習武,還是洪拳世家「林館」掌門人林世榮徒孫鄧國華在美國的首名入室弟子,曾經把一名贏過多次世界冠軍,功夫8段的日本武術大師輕鬆撂倒在地。更讓他驚奇的是,他親眼見到胡炳超的鎖喉功夫,以及據說連少林寺和尚都曾感嘆已失傳的抽藏睪丸,能抵禦任何撩陰攻擊的金鐘罩氣功。

胡炳超師傅(右)由徒弟陪同,上香祭告前輩師傅。(周菊子攝)
             伍國標為自己有幸成為胡炳超的徒弟,感到非常開心。他指出,精武體育會是個創始於1910年的武術、文化平台,鼓勵不同流派的切磋,精進,發揚光大,在全世界各地有至少20多個分會。他接任主席後,同年回中國廣東台山,成立台山精武體育會,已有400多名會員。拜胡炳超為師後,不但可以進一步精研武藝,連做人處事都有新體會。

             1966年就在波士頓創辦竹廬體育會的胡炳超,這些年來陸續開設過環球功夫學院,胡氏武術研究學院,中華國術學院,超武館,胡炳超少林洪家武術學院,五形太極拳超武館,開枝散葉的傳授武藝,徒弟人數早就難以計數。

胡炳超師傅的徒弟,分別從紐約及西雅圖趕來出席,並領取證書。左一為William Van
Vorous,右一為Timothy J LaVallee 。(周菊子攝)
             胡炳超的徒弟中,有許多老外,其中不少原本是柔道,空手道,跆拳道,泰拳等武術高手,但和胡炳超切磋過後,不但甘拜下風,更索性拜他為師。他的其中一名女徒弟,Deb Zion也學會了鎖喉功夫,曾數度應邀在華埠牌樓前,在波士頓華埠的僑團聚會中表演過鎖喉壓彎銀櫻槍,讓所有人驚嘆。

             胡炳超師傅透露,當年經師傅鄧國華鼓勵,他自己對武術也很執著,連睡著時也經常在夢中探討武術。在鑽研中,他領悟到武術中的借力打力等許多功夫竅門,應用的是物理原理,是有科學根據的。1980年代他研究創出的五形太極拳術,也是根據大自然的陰陽相生,金木水火土的五行與人體經脈消長、變化原理而來。他認為武術是中國的文化精隨之一,必須要有更多品德兼修的人來傳承,發揚,光大。

胡炳超師傅(中)頒發證書給徒弟。(周菊子攝)
右起,梁偉勅,鄭金雄,梁樹宏,胡炳超,陳嘉駿,伍國標等人在拜師收徒儀式後合影。
胡炳超夫婦及家人。(劉泰傑堤供)
右起,伍國標,鄭金雄,胡炳超,Timothy J LaVallee 。(鄭金雄提供)
美中文化產業中心董事長梁樹宏(右)送上名家字畫祝賀胡炳超收徒。(劉泰傑提供)

波士頓代市長Kim Janey提前辦告別會 歷數8個月政績

波士頓代市長Kim Janey提前辦告別大會。(周菊子攝)
                  (Boston Orange) 儘管1116日才正式交接,波士頓代市長Kim Janey 10日晚在洛士百利(Roxbury)Hibernian大會堂舉辦告別大會。聯邦眾議員普莉斯萊 (Ayanna Pressley),波士頓候任市長吳弭(Michelle Wu),多名在位,候任市議員等,共有近2百人出席。

                吳弭還特地準備了一大束鮮花,在Kim Janey致詞結束下台時,親手獻給她。

                今年3月上任,11月終將卸任,Kim Janey在位8個月,雖非民選,但也成了波士頓市政府有史以來的第一位黑人、女性市長。

波士頓候任市長吳弭(Michelle Wu)送上一大束鮮花給Kim Janey。(周菊子攝)
               原本是第七區市議員,今年當上波士頓市議會議長的Kim Janey,因為波士頓前任市長馬丁華殊(Martin Walsh)遠赴華府,出任美國勞工部部長,依照波士頓市府憲章,坐上市長寶座。

             Kim Janey10日晚透露,她上任時帶了2個相框進市長辦公室,放在她座椅的對面。一幅放的是2013年波士頓馬拉松賽跑者球鞋圍成心型的複製圖案,一幅是美國第一位女性、黑人副總統哈里斯 (Kamala Harris) Ruby Bridges的肖像,藉以誌記,並提醒她,比賽要繼續下去,以及美國學校曾經實施種族隔離政策。

出席民眾送給Kim Janey一幅畫像。(周菊子攝)
            Kim Janey在將近20分鐘的告別演說中,感謝所有和她一起為波士頓市服務的18000名市府員工,歷數她在短暫8個月中所推行,讓她引以為傲的政策,做法,包括波士頓市的新冠病毒疫苗接種率在全美大城市中名列前茅,撥經費協助租戶及小房東紓困,免於被逼遷或被取消貸款贖回權,把首次購屋者的頭期款資助,從1萬元調漲到4萬元,28號巴士免費搭乘,為同性戀等人士所擁有的企業擴大機會,還推出所謂的快樂議程(Joy agenda)”,宣佈"波士頓市原著人民日 (Indigenous Peoples’ Day)”等等。

             Kim Janey也談公共安全,提及就在最近這幾天,波士頓市有3名警察遭遇槍擊,1
波士頓華人前進會榮譽主席李素影(左起)和波士頓候任市長吳弭
(Michelle Wu),聯邦眾議員Ayanna Pressley是多年舊識。(周菊子攝)
名警察遇刺,嫌犯在警察回擊中死亡等等暴力攻擊事件,強調波士頓市必須攜手因應這些傷痛、暴力,設法為居民創造更安全的生活環境。她同時也指出,波士頓的暴力犯罪率,今年下降了。

             Kim Janey卸任代理市長一職後,將稍事休息,再於12月回任波士頓市第七區市議員,做完她的市議員任期。在早前回應GBH電台的訪問時,Kim Janey透露,她將寫書,記錄她的8個月代理市長任期點滴。

             當被問到對下任市長有何忠告時,Kim Janey說,享受這時刻來到的所有愉悅,不要怕得說話強硬,工作辛苦。改變是很難,但我們得繼續把我們的城市推動向前
   
波士頓華人前進會榮譽主席李素影(左)和波士頓代市長Kim Janey合作多年。(周菊子攝)

波士頓華人前進會榮譽主席李素影(左起),行政主任陳玉珍,波士頓華埠土地信託會
行政主任駱理德聯袂出席波士頓代市長Kim Janey的告別大會。(周菊子攝)
波士頓華人前進會榮譽主席李素影(左)指出,候任波士頓市不分區市議員Ruthzee
 Louijeune是可負擔房屋專家,將來要緊密合作。(周菊子攝)

波士頓房屋長Sheila A. Dillon (左)已確定留任,將可和波士頓華埠土地信託會
行政主任駱理德聯(右)繼續合作。(周菊子攝)

MAYOR JANEY FAREWELL EVENT REMARKS AS PREPARED

 

BOSTON - Wednesday, November 10, 2021 - Mayor Kim Janey today delivered a farewell address in Roxbury’s Hibernian Hall, marking her historic term as the first woman and first Black Mayor of Boston. Karen Holmes Ward of WCVB hosted the event, which also included performances by local musical artists. Mayor Janey shared the City’s progress during her administration in reopening, recovery, and renewal during the pandemic and thanked the people of Boston for their support and resilience. A multimedia presentation included highlights in education, housing, public health, economic development, as well as safety, healing and justice. 

 

As Prepared for Delivery

Thank you, Karen Holmes Ward, for blessing us with your presence as Emcee today. Thank you for that beautiful performance of the national anthem, Dana Whiteside and thank you Nia Ashleigh for that breathtaking tribute. I also want to thank Danny Rivera, who is near and dear to my heart and who we will hear from later. And to my pastor, Reverend Willie Bodrick, I thank you for your inspiring invocation. May God bless each of you.

 When I moved into the Mayor’s Office in March, I hung two framed prints on the concrete wall opposite my desk in City Hall. The first framed print is the cover of the April 2013 issue of Boston Magazine. This cover depicts a heart-shaped collection of running shoes worn by marathoners on April 15, 2013, a day our city and the world will never forget. 

Inside the heart-shaped space formed by the sneakers are the affirming words, “We will finish this race.” Each pair of sneakers represents a unique individual whose journey, along with thousands of others, makes the Boston Marathon one of our city’s most celebrated events.

The second framed print features Kamala Harris, the first woman and the first person of color to serve as Vice President. She is striding forward, and next to her silhouette is a pint-sized Ruby Bridges. And just like me, Kamala and Ruby were also on the front lines of our nation’s battle to desegregate our schools. They, too, had to overcome adversity and pave the way for others to follow. The inscription beneath the two iconic figures in this print reads, “The First But Not the Last.”

Both of these prints inspire me. They represent what have been two overarching priorities during my tenure as mayor of the City: 

First — to comfort our City through a time of multiple crises and ensure stability. 

Second — to lead Boston to become the more equitable, just, and resilient city that we all deserve.

When I was sworn in, following former Mayor Walsh’s confirmation as US Labor Secretary, we were in the midst of a global pandemic and a national reckoning on racial injustice. It was a time of uncertainty in our country, but Boston stayed strong.

We came together to distribute vaccines in our hardest-hit neighborhoods, meeting people where they are. We met them at church, parks, YMCAs, senior centers, and even in their homes. We launched the HOPE campaign in multiple languages and set up pop-up community clinics. We distributed vaccine information through community groups and worked with our hospitals and health centers to make sure vaccines were readily available for all residents. We established mask mandates indoors and in our schools and a vaccine verification process for City employees. Because of our tireless efforts, Boston is one of the most vaccinated big cities in America.

We expanded protections for homeowners and renters with a foreclosure prevention fund and rental relief. We created capacity-building opportunities for small businesses that found themselves struggling through the pandemic and we gave cash assistance to frontline workers who were denied federal benefits.

To protect the most vulnerable of our residents, particularly people within the immigrant community, we supported asylum-seekers and invested in work-readiness opportunities for Dreamers. We connected immigrants of African descent to healthcare fellowships in local hospitals. We opened our arms to our Haitian neighbors following the assassination of Haiti’s president, a devastating earthquake, and the violence along the southern border of the United States.

We established a JOY Agenda as a strategy to heal from trauma. We did this by utilizing the arts and activating our public spaces with community walks and dance parties.

Joy came through the observance of Juneteenth as a holiday and the declaration of Indigenous Peoples’ Day in Boston. It was also found in the revival of a shabby barn at the Shirley-Eustis House, just a few blocks away from here. The barn is the last remaining free-standing slave quarters in the northeastern United States, and because of the work we’ve done together, it is now a historic Boston landmark.

We brought joy to our community spaces by establishing free membership at Boston Centers for Youth and Families. We connected our young people with joy by providing every BPS student with a library card and cancelling all late fees.

While ensuring stability in a time of crisis was a top priority, I also led Boston towards the more equitable and just city we all deserve. 

In Boston, our challenges have become so known to so many that statistics have become sound bites: “8 dollars of wealth”; “30-year difference in life expectancy”; “40 inches of sea-level rise”.

To help build generational wealth, we expanded Boston Home Center’s first-time Homebuyer Program and quadrupled the amount of down payment assistance to eligible homebuyers, taking it from 10 thousand dollars to 40 thousand dollars. 

To build trust with the public and community stakeholders, we redefined public safety and delivered thoughtful solutions, from increasing accountability and transparency to how we respond to mental health crises. Crime is down and at its lowest in five years. While we celebrate this downward trend, we also understand that any homicide is one too many. We must continue to address trauma, which is often the root cause of violence.

This week alone, we saw three officers shot, multiple officers injured, and one officer stabbed in the neck. My heart goes out to the injured officers, their families, and the families of the deceased, who need our support. We must continue working to address violence in our city and creating a safer future for all of our residents.

Reimagining the future, we launched a new green jobs pipeline that will develop a younger generation of workers. This innovative approach narrows the gaps and paves the way for a stable, green future for all of Boston. We expanded opportunities for young people to become lifeguards in our city through the Swim Safely Partnership. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Black children are 8 times more likely to drown than white children. This partnership ensures that we protect all of our children by providing free swimming lessons so they can safely enjoy our amazing pools and beaches.

When evaluating inequities, we recognized that Black people spend 64 more hours per year on bus commutes compared to white passengers. We created a free-bus pilot for the 28 bus route to help low-income communities of color access affordable and reliable public transit.

We expanded our Supplier Diversity Program to include LGBTQ+ owned businesses in contracting opportunities with the City.

We also approached the dual opioid- and homelessness-crises with a public health lens. In our first week, we connected close to 70 people to housing, shelter, and residential treatment. And no arrests were made as part of this work. I am proud of our outreach teams for continuing the work of serving all of our residents and connecting people with services.

Addressing the challenges of our city takes courage and commitment because these issues can only be solved when we all work together to create systemic change. From managing a public health crisis to confronting institutional racism, we achieved historic milestones together.

All of the work that we have been able to do is because of my amazing team. My deepest appreciation and gratitude to my Cabinet Chiefs, Department Heads, and each of the 18,000 city workers. Working with you over the last 8 months has been an honor and I am proud to have served with you. To the incredible teachers, police officers, firefighters, EMS workers, frontline workers, custodial staff, and all of those providing services that keep our city running -- thank you for being the backbone of our city.

From Capitol Hill to Beacon Hill, a Mayor works in partnership. I want to extend my gratitude to Representative Ayanna Pressley, Representative Stephen Lynch, Senator Elizabeth Warren, and Senator Ed Markey. Many thanks to Governor Charlie Baker and members of the Boston Delegation for their partnership.

I also want to thank the legislative arm of the City. Working with the City Council, we successfully passed the Building Emissions and Reduction Disclosure Ordinance, or BERDO 2.0; legislation that will reduce our city’s carbon emissions. We also established the Black Men and Boys Commission and signed the Surveillance Oversight and Information Sharing Ordinance.

I want to thank the Boston City Council, I am proud to have served with you. I want to take a moment to recognize the newest members of the City Council who will be sworn in in the New Year. Congratulations Councillors-elect: Erin Murphy and Ruthzee Louijeune, the first Haitian-American elected to the City Council.

I also want to congratulate Councilors-elect Brian Worrel for District 4 and Kendra Hicks for District 6. Finally, I want to recognize Councilor-elect Tania Anderson, who will represent my beloved District 7. Tania is the first Muslim elected to serve on Boston’s City Council and the first person of Cape Verdean descent to serve.

This year’s election was historic. The slate of Mayoral candidates was the most diverse in Boston’s history. The candidates were from neighborhoods all across Boston with roots from all over the world. I am proud to have worked with and run alongside candidates who share my deep love for Boston. Many thanks to Councilor Annissa Essaibi-George, Councilor Andrea Campbell, State Representative Jon Santiago, and John Barros. Boston is better because of your contributions.

While I am proud to be Boston’s first woman Mayor and first Mayor of color, I am also very proud to know that I will not be the last. I want to congratulate Mayor-elect Michelle Wu for leading an impressive campaign and becoming the first woman of color elected to the Office of the Mayor. She has pledged to bring City Hall to the neighborhoods. I know she will lift up those who have been left out of power. She will build upon my equity and justice work and she won’t be afraid to tackle long standing problems. I am proud to pass the baton to you.

The Mayor’s Office provides a unique vantage point of Boston; you can see your city for all of its richness and beauty. From the Citgo sign in Fenway to the Simco’s sign in Mattapan; from Jamaica Pond to the Frog Pond; from Copley Square to Nubian Square; there are so many things that make Boston the vibrant city that she is. We are home to museums, green spaces and beaches, and world-renowned hospitals and universities, and, of course, our iconic championship-winning sports teams.

But what I love most about Boston is her people: from the small business owners to the seniors; from our veterans to our teachers; from our restaurant workers to our public servants; to ordinary people who do extraordinary things every single day that often go unrecognized. Our city is better because of you.

Last but certainly not least, I have to thank my family. My mother, my daughter, my grandchildren, and so many others who have supported me, prayed for me, and inspired me along the way. I am forever grateful.

As I reflect back on the two prints that I hung in my office; and as we lace up our sneakers to finish the race—for me, it will be my Converse—we must continue to run toward justice, equity, and love. Just like Vice President Kamala Harris, Ruby Bridges, and so many in between, let’s continue to break barriers and create opportunities for those who will come after us.

It has been my greatest honor serving my city as its 55th Mayor. Thank you, Boston. You will forever be in my heart.

星期三, 11月 10, 2021

Baker-Polito Administration Refiles Legislation to Improve Roadway Safety and Combat Impaired Driving

Baker-Polito Administration Refiles Legislation to Improve Roadway Safety and Combat Impaired Driving

“Trooper Thomas Clardy Law” advances proven measures to prevent the senseless tragedies caused by drug-impaired driving


WORCESTER — The Baker-Polito Administration today refiled legislation to improve safety on the Commonwealth’s roadways and combat drug-impaired driving.  This proposal would update road safety laws by implementing uniform standards and promoting proven strategies to reduce motor vehicle crashes, and will implement recommendations made by the Special Commission on Operating Under the Influence and Impaired Driving.

The bill, refiled by the Administration as the “Trooper Thomas Clardy Law,” honors Massachusetts State Trooper Thomas L. Clardy.  On March 16, 2016, Trooper Clardy was conducting a traffic stop on the Massachusetts Turnpike in Charlton when his parked cruiser was hit by a speeding motorist who swerved across three lanes of traffic.  THC, the psychoactive ingredient in marijuana, was detected in the motorist’s blood.  This preventable crime resulted in the tragic and untimely death of 44-year-old Trooper Clardy, an 11-year member of the state police and a United States Marine Corps veteran. He is survived by his wife and six children. The bill’s refiling this week coincides with the two-year mark since the conviction of the driver in the case.

“This legislation aims to make the Commonwealth’s roads safer and save lives, and we are grateful to the Clardy family for offering their family’s name and support for this legislation, which will help us avoid impaired driving incidents in the future,” said Governor Charlie Baker. “This bill will provide law enforcement officers with more rigorous drug detection training and will strengthen the legal process by authorizing the courts to acknowledge that the active ingredient in marijuana can and does impair motorists. The bill draws on thoughtful recommendations from a broad cross-section of stakeholders, and we look forward to working with our legislative colleagues to pass this bill and make our roads safer."

“Our administration is refiling this legislation as part of our steadfast commitment to safeguarding our roadways and protecting the people of the Commonwealth from preventable crimes,” said Lt. Governor Karyn Polito. “With the continued implementation of adult-use marijuana in the Commonwealth, it is vital that we continue to focus on efforts to both combat drugged driving and raise awareness about the dangers of operating while under the influence.”

First filed in 2019, this legislation is based on recommendations issued by a Special Commission on Operating Under the Influence and Impaired Driving, which was created as part of the 2017 law legalizing adult-use marijuana, to develop a series of recommendations to mitigate the negative impacts of increased marijuana use in Massachusetts, including the anticipated increase of impaired driving. The Special Commission included a diverse cadre of experts in policing, prosecution, the criminal defense bar, medicine and toxicology, and civil liberties. The Special Commission’s report outlined recommendations that require legislative changes and promote consistency with state law on alcohol use and driving.

“Our family has been profoundly impacted by the tragic loss of my loving husband. Our children lost their hero, a man who had love for his family and an unquenchable love for life,” said Reisa Clardy, widow of Trooper Clardy. “We wholeheartedly support the implementation of these critical measures to improve public safety in the hope of sparing other families from our sorrow and preventing the heartbreak caused by a driver’s decision to get behind the wheel when under the influence of drugs.”

“It’s simple: you can’t drive safely when you are impaired. This legislation will improve community safety and advance good criminal justice policy by ensuring our ability to offer the public the same protections whether a driver is under the influence of alcohol or drugs,” said Secretary of Public Safety and Security Terrence Reidy.

“The provisions of this legislation will be important tools to law enforcement officers to enhance interdiction of drugged drivers and reflect a necessary evolution in our criminal laws to recognize and address the significant dangers of drivers who are under the influence of narcotics,” said Colonel Christopher Mason, Superintendent, Massachusetts State Police.

“It is imperative that police have the training and tools necessary to effectively combat drugged driving,” said Brian Kyes, Chelsea Police Chief and President of the Massachusetts Major City Chiefs Association. “This legislation will equip law enforcement with drug recognition experts to address the dangers of impaired driving and to improve road safety across Massachusetts.”

“Life can change in the blink of an eye and, because of impaired drivers, it often tragically does. To prevent these tragedies, we must do everything we can to keep impaired drivers off the roads,” said Worcester County District Attorney Joseph D. Early, Jr. “This legislation is a great step to making our roads safer for all our loved ones who use them. It will better address the issue of impairment in the courtroom and, ideally, avert a tragedy before it happens.”

“AAA Northeast applauds the Baker-Polito Administration for filing this legislation, which would make the roadways of the Commonwealth much safer.  Impaired driving accounts for roughly a third of roadway deaths across the county, and the numbers are climbing.  We also welcome the opportunity to honor Trooper Thomas Clardy and his family in the naming of this bill.” said Mary Maguire, Director of Public and Government Affairs for AAA Northeast.

“The work of the Special Commission on Operating Under the Influence and Impaired Driving started with the basic premise that you don’t, under any circumstances, drive better when you are impaired,” said Shawn Collins, Executive Director of the Cannabis Control Commission and Chair of the Special Commission.  “The Baker-Polito Administration’s legislation seeks safer roadways throughout the Commonwealth by implementing the Special Commission’s findings and empowering the public with expanded resources to prevent the risks of driving under the influence of any intoxicating substance.”

The Special Commission’s 2019 report contained a series of recommendations, many of them unanimous among the experts and stakeholders, to improve how Massachusetts combats operating under the influence. The proposed adjustments encompass the entire process leading up to, during and following a motor vehicle stop for suspected driving under the influence. Many of the Special Commission’s 19 recommendations require legislative changes, which are reflected in “An Act Implementing the Recommendations of the Special Commission on Operating under the Influence and Impaired Driving” otherwise known as the “Trooper Thomas Clardy Law.”

The proposed legislative changes in this refiled bill include:

  • Adopting implied consent laws to suspend the driver’s licenses of arrested motorists who refuse to cooperate in chemical testing for drugs, as existing law has long required for arrested motorists who refuse breath testing for alcohol;
  • Adopting a statute authorizing courts to take judicial notice that ingesting THC, the active chemical in marijuana, can and does impair motorists;
  • Directing the Municipal Police Training Committee (MPTC) to expand the training of drug recognition experts, and allowing them to testify as expert witnesses in civil and criminal cases;
  • Prohibiting drivers from having loose or unsealed packages of marijuana in the driver’s compartment of a vehicle, under the same provision of the motor vehicle code that has long prohibited driving with open containers of alcohol;
  • Recognizing the effectiveness of the horizontal gaze nystagmus test, shown through scientific research to be the single most reliable field sobriety test;  
  • Empowering police officers to seek electronic search warrants for evidence of chemical intoxication, as is the practice in over thirty other states.  Any blood draw would have to be authorized by a neutral magistrate after a showing of probable cause, and would be performed by a doctor, nurse or other appropriate medical staff at a health care facility;
  • Developing educational materials and programming on drug impairment to share with trial court judges.    

Recent data released by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) showed that traffic fatalities have reached a 15-year high in the first six months of 2021. More than 20,000 people have died in motor vehicle crashes so far this year. The NHTSA attributes this alarming trend to an increase in risky behavior, including driving under the influence of drugs and alcohol. Indeed, NHTSA’s recent review of five trauma centers, including one in Worcester, Massachusetts, found a significant increase in the prevalence of drugs detected in seriously and fatally injured drivers with 56% testing positive for at least one impairing substance, up from 50.8% before the public health emergency.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, THC, marijuana’s principal active ingredient, impairs coordination, judgment, and balance – the skills every operator needs to drive safely. A February 2020 survey conducted by Mothers Against Drunk Driving found that 1 in 8 (12%) of adults admitted to driving within two hours of consuming marijuana.