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| 圖片來自網路。 |
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Boston Orange綜合編譯）美國國家氣象局（NWS）發佈警告，今晚（23日）7點起，麻州西部嚴寒，體感溫度可能低至零下25度，麻州冬季暴風雪警告訂25日早上生效，至26日（週一）晚上8點為止。估計積雪超過12英吋，有些地區甚至高達2英呎。 這場大風雪事實上是一場已被氣象局正式命名為Fern的巨型風暴，綿延2000英里，估計有包括70%美國人口的2.3億人會受影響。德州，紐約州，維琴尼亞州，田納西州，北卡羅來納州等，已有14周宣佈進入緊急狀態。
麻州州長奚莉（Maura Healey）今日下午特地為這場新英格蘭地區已多年未見的大風雪召開記者會，說明麻州政府已啟動傅萊明罕鎮（Framingham）的緊急行動中心（MEMA），並在Agawam、Tewksbury 及Franklin 等市鎮設立區域中心。麻州交通廳（ MassDOT）已部署超過 3,000 台鏟雪設備，MBTA也將根據風暴情況調整巴士與通勤鐵路班次。
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波士頓經文處也在臉書上貼文，提醒僑胞，小心風雪，
注意安全。遇急難，可撥打911或該處急難救助專線
（617）650-9252。
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奚莉州長還指示，非緊急必要的州政府行政部門員工 1 月 26 日（週一）不需要到辦公室上班，呼籲私人企業考慮讓員工遠距辦公。根據國家氣象局的天氣預報，麻州西部從週五晚上7點起到週六下午1點，天氣嚴寒，部分地區風寒溫度低至零下25度。
由於總積雪量介於12至17英吋之間，陣風速度最高可達每小時30英里，道路，尤其是橋樑和天橋，將很可能會變得滑溜且危險，週一的道路交通勢必大受影響。
麻州政府在發佈的暴風雪警告通知中，提醒州民注意居家安全，包括測試煙霧及一氧化碳報警器，使用發電機時務必放置於室外通風處，預先為手機及電子設備充電，準備包含冬衣與毯子的應急包。如果必須開車出門，務必清理車頂積雪，和鏟雪車保持至少 200 英呎 距離，切勿從右側超車。
麻州康樂局（DCR）管理的所有遊客中心、休閒中心及部分溜冰場將於週日及週一關閉，預計週二恢復。
冬天下大雪，對麻州來說，原本是平常事，但積雪超過12英寸，仍然算是重大風雪，平均一年頂多發生1到2次。1978年和2015年降雪量高達20到30吋，才真是破紀錄。
不過這次的暴風雪和以往不同的是，氣溫竟然會掉到華氏零度以下，體感溫度甚至可能降至華氏零下25度，皮膚只要暴露在外幾分鐘，就可能凍傷，十分危險。
再者，波士頓及周邊地區已經有將近4年沒有遇到過積雪超過6英寸的天氣，人們對大風雪的適應力有多強，成為一大考驗。
Healey-Driscoll Administration Urges Preparedness Ahead of Anticipated Winter Storm
Extreme cold on Saturday will be followed by a significant snowstorm on Sunday and Monday
Governor directs non-emergency Executive Department state employees to not report to their workplaces on Monday, urges employers to consider remote work
BOSTON – In anticipation of extreme cold and a significant winter storm expected to bring widespread snow across Massachusetts, the Healey-Driscoll Administration advises residents to plan ahead and review winter weather safety tips.
The National Weather Service (NWS) has issued an Extreme Cold Warning for western Massachusetts from Friday at 7 p.m. to Saturday at 1p.m. with wind chills as low as 25 degrees below zero expected in some spots. A Cold Weather Advisory remains in effect from 10 p.m. Friday evening to 10 a.m. Saturday morning for the rest of the state with low wind chills to 20 below zero.
A Winter Storm Warning is in effect from Sunday morning through Monday evening.
According to the NWS, wind chill temperatures will be in the single digits and below zero across much of Massachusetts on Saturday. The snowstorm, which is expected to intensify during the evening and overnight hours on Sunday into Monday will result in total accumulations above 12 inches for much of Massachusetts with some communities potentially receiving up to 2 feet of snow. Slippery road conditions are expected throughout the state with the Monday morning commute expected to be especially difficult.
Governor Healey has directed that non-emergency Executive Department state employees should not report to their workplaces on Monday, January 26, and is urging employers to consider having employees work remotely to the extent possible.
“This weekend, we will be reminded of the extremes that winter weather can pose for us here in Massachusetts with extremely cold temperatures on Saturday and high snow totals expected on Sunday into Monday,” said Governor Maura Healey. “This kind of weather can be dangerous, so please take precautions to stay warm when the temperature drops, stay home to the extent possible, and look out for one another.”
“While we continue to monitor the track of the storm to determine its impact, it’s clear much of Massachusetts will receive significant snow that will impact travel on Sunday into Monday,” said Lieutenant Governor Kim Driscoll. “If you need to be on the roads, particularly before, during or after the Patriots game on Sunday afternoon, drivers should leave extra time to reach their destinations while leaving plenty of space for plows to safely do their jobs.”
The State Emergency Operations Center will be activated at the headquarters of the Massachusetts Emergency Management Agency (MEMA) in Framingham. MEMA will also be activating regional emergency operation centers in Agawam, Tewksbury and Franklin.
“MEMA is prepared to respond to any requests for assistance that communities impacted by this winter storm may have,” said MEMA Director Dawn Brantley. “It’s important to stay informed of the latest conditions and to take precautions to stay warm when outside and safe while on the roads during and after the storm.”
How Residents Can Prepare
Plan ahead and take care when traveling on the roads. Clear snow and ice from your vehicle’s windows, lights, hood and roof before driving. Utilize safe winter driving practices, including leaving extra room for braking and stopping in slippery travel conditions. Don't crowd plow or maintenance vehicles. Stay back at least 200 feet and don't pass on the right.
Prepare for possible power outages. Fully charge your cellphone, laptop and any essential electronic devices before the storm. Ensure you have extra batteries for medical equipment and assistive devices. Take stock of your emergency kit and ensure it includes seasonal supplies, such as extra winter clothing and blankets.
Test your Smoke and Carbon Monoxide (CO) alarms to make sure they work correctly and have fresh batteries. During and after the storm, check your appliance exhaust vents, making sure that they are not obstructed by snow or ice.
If you use a generator for storm-related power outages, follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Never use a generator indoors, not even in an open garage. Point the exhaust away from doors and windows. Turn the generator off and wait for it to cool before you refuel it. Plug appliances in using outdoor-rated extension cords.
Follow recommended safety precautions when using space heaters, a fireplace or a woodstove to heat your home.
If you are able, clear your nearest fire hydrant of snow and ice for three feet in each direction.
Additional tips on what to do before, during, and after a winter storm can be found at Mass.gov/Snow.
MassDOT
The Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT) is advising travelers that snowfall is expected to impact travel in many regions of the state, from Sunday evening through Monday morning. Travelers should allow for extra travel time and check forecasts for their routes and destinations. With significant snowfall amounts forecast, MassDOT crews will be pretreating roadways in advance of the storm and will be deploying snow removal staff, with over 3,000 pieces of equipment, available for deployment as necessary across the Commonwealth.
“With a significant winter storm expected to bring over a foot of snow across Massachusetts, transportation crews are preparing to keep roads safe and passable,” said Interim MassDOT Transportation Secretary and MBTA General Manager Phil Eng. “We urge everyone to plan ahead and limit travel, if possible. If you must travel, slow down, allow for extra time, keep a safe distance from plows and other vehicles, and be mindful of changing conditions. Public transit riders should check for service updates and official alerts. Our teams will be working throughout the storm and into recovery to support safe travel and we ask the public to do their part so everyone can get where they need to go safely.”
“MassDOT crews are fully prepared and will be working around the clock, starting with efforts to pretreat roadways before the storm arrives, and continuing throughout this weekend as the system moves across Massachusetts. Our top priorities are keeping roadways safe and responding quickly to changing conditions,” said Undersecretary and State Highway Administrator Jonathan Gulliver. We are asking travelers to consider public transportation options and to use caution if they must be on the roads. Thank you to our crews that will be clearing snow and ice from our roads, bridges, and interchanges.”
For more information on traffic conditions, travelers are encouraged to:
Download the Mass511 mobile app or visit www.mass511.com to view live cameras, travel times, real-time traffic conditions, and project information before setting out on the road. Users can subscribe to receive text and email alerts for traffic conditions.
Dial 511 and select a route to hear real-time conditions.
Follow @MassDOT on X, (formerly known as Twitter), to receive regular updates on road and traffic conditions.
MBTA
For service updates immediately before, during, and after a storm, MBTA officials urge riders to subscribe to text or email T-Alerts before snowfall for real time notifications about service disruptions. We also encourage riders to follow the MBTA on X (the site formerly known as Twitter) @MBTA, @MBTA_CR, and @MBTA_CR_Alerts for information. During and after winter storms, the Commuter Rail and bus routes may need to reduce service and operate on storm schedules. The MBTA will update the Commuter Rail schedules and bus schedules to match. Riders can also visit the T’s Winter Travel Guide at mbta.com/winter.
Crews will work to clear snow and ice throughout the system, but riders are asked to use caution on platforms and at bus stops.
Massport
Boston Logan International Airport will remain fully operational throughout the weekend though many airlines are cancelling flights and few flights are expected during the storm. Many airlines are waiving change fees so passengers should check with their airline about rescheduling their flight. For passengers with confirmed flights, heavy snowfall and potential slick roadways are expected at times, and passengers should allow extra time to get to and from Logan.
For any additional questions, passengers can contact our Passenger Service team via our website, by calling 1-800-23-LOGAN or the free FlyLogan app.
Department of Conservation and Recreation
The Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR) is monitoring the forecast and preparing its snow removal equipment for the agency’s parkways, sidewalks and properties in anticipation of a plowable event. DCR prioritizes plowing on primary roadways and parkways, as well as designated sidewalks, pathways and crosswalks that provide safe passage in the immediate proximity to schools while school is in-session. The agency anticipates activating its statewide storm center on Sunday.
To ensure safety and accommodate winter storm operations, DCR is closing all agency-managed recreation facilities including all visitor centers, the Melnea A. Cass Recreation Center, and Dillaway Thomas House on Sunday, January 25 and Monday, January 26. All programs at parks across the state will be canceled on Sunday and Monday. All of these facilities are expected to reopen for normal operations on Tuesday, January 27.
Additionally, DCR is closing the following agency-operated skating rinks at 12 p.m. on Sunday, January 25: Emmons Horrigan O’Neil Rink in Charlestown, Private First-Class Robert M. Devine Skating Rink in South Boston, Alexander S. Bajko Memorial Skating Rink in Hyde Park, Kelly Outdoor Rink in Jamaica Plain, Private First-Class Steven J. Steriti Memorial Skating Rink in the North End, Francis L. Murphy Ice Memorial Ice Skating Rink in South Boston, and the Lieutenant James F. Reilly Memorial Rink in Brighton. These facilities are expected to reopen on Monday, January 26 after snow removal operations are completed.
DCR may implement parking bans for agency-managed roadways and designated DOT managed roadways. The timing of the parking bans will be consistent with local municipal bans. Please refer to local parking ban announcements for current restrictions. All parking bans on DCR parkways apply to both sides of the road, and vehicles parked on these areas during an active snow emergency will be ticketed and towed. Parking bans are expected to be lifted shortly after the completion of snow clearing operations.
Learn more from DCR on how to make your own more environmentally friendly liquid salt brine. Liquid salt brine – a mix of salt dissolved in water – serves as an anti-icing agent to prevent snow and ice from binding to the road surface, allowing for easier removal, fewer applications and faster return to a clean paved surface. This snow removal technique is more cost effective and environmentally friendly for municipalities, state agencies and consumers.
Department of Public Utilities
The Department of Public Utilities and the Electric Distribution Companies (EDCs) continue to monitor the weather forecast and are updating their Emergency Response Plans accordingly. The DPU and EDCs remain in close communication as the storm develops. The EDCs conduct daily storm planning calls, provide regular updates to the DPU regarding storm preparation activities, and the companies will put in place their Emergency Response Plans if and when necessary to swiftly address any potential outages. These Plans include increasing the number of troubleshooters and dispatchers to help customers quickly and adding more engineers and line crews to work on any on-site incidents.
Should customers experience any power outages, report the issue directly to your electric company. Please stay far away from any downed wires at all times and report them immediately to 911.
Additionally, the DPU’s Winter Shut-off Moratorium is still in effect and applies to residential customers of the investor-owned electric and gas companies and Municipal Light Plant customers. These utility companies cannot shut off heating service to residents who demonstrate they are experiencing financial hardship. Learn more about your rights and the moratorium.
Department of Environmental Protection
To address the handling of excessive snowfall amounts, the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP) provides Snow Disposal Guidance to local governments and businesses. The online guidance assists with snow disposal site selection, site preparation and maintenance, and emergency snow disposal options that are protective of wetlands, drinking water, and waterbodies. MassDEP also has an online mapping tool to help communities identify possible snow disposal options locally.
