麻州長 Patrick 最後一次州情咨文 數成就 缺新猷 關注民生

麻州州長派區克（Deval Patrick）28日晚發表卸任前的最後一次州情咨文，回顧過去七年來的成就，展望待推動方案，呼籲企業界憫恤貧苦大眾，增聘人手，提高最低工資，縮小貧富差距，強調該做的事還有很多，感謝州民給他機會當州長，做那麼有趣的工作（so much fun）。

            麻州州長辦公室當晚隨後公佈一份總結，指麻州現有的行政措施，已使麻州在學生成就，享有醫療護理，經濟競爭力，生物科技及創投資金，創業活動，能源效率，退伍軍人服務等等方面，成為領先全美的佼佼者。

            派區克在州情咨文中也承認，麻州收入不平等的情況，和全美一樣，都在擴大中，希望企業僱主和州民們能和州政府攜手合作，為所有人創造平等機會。他強調，州政府透過351計劃，鼓勵中學生參與社區服務。州政府必須，也將在今年啟動法令，讓登記成為選民及投票更為容易，讓州民和州政府打交道變得更輕鬆。

            派區克籲請州議員，州民支持他上週公佈的2015會計年度預算，包括擴大幼兒教育，辦全天的幼稚園，為高等教育提供額外資助，以期麻州學生及家庭更能負擔得起大專院校教育。他認為那是個能夠平衡，也能為全州居民創造更廣闊機會的預算案。

他也提醒州議員們，要關注那些未受惠於股票市場上漲，經濟成長的人。

他說，“對各人周遭的鄰居來說，有太多人的美國夢遇上了麻煩。而他，”拒絕接受這些人的美國夢難以實現“。他認為當晚在眾議會議事廳內的所有人，都有幫助所有人幫助他們自己的神聖責任。

波士頓環球報昨（29）日形容這州情咨文，更像是“畢業生致詞”，指派區克為自己的施政策略辯護，聲稱在基礎設施，創新及教育上花錢，已讓麻州在學生成就，醫療護理，以及其他領域上，領先其他各州。

麻州州長派區克28日晚在發表州情咨文前，介紹其妻，稱戴安（Diane）熱衷支持家暴受害者，精神殘障者，以及幼童。今年五月，他倆就要慶祝結婚三十週年了。

派區克在長約三十分鐘的發言中，列舉了過去七年來，他上任以後的許多成就，包括麻州的學生成就在全美排名第一，麻州的全民保險是全美模範，麻州的生物科技是全世界成長最迅速地方之一，在這領域培育了不下十萬人才，多家庭住宅數目上升了三倍，製造業成長了50%，有條長1200英里的新光纖網路，把每個社區連上高速網際網路（internet），新增了11萬畝的保留地等。麻州參眾兩會議長事後都表示，他們大家一起，在這些年間，還真做了不少事。

但就如波士頓環球報昨日指出來的，麻州議會的正式會期將於今年七月結束，派區克在他任內這最後一年中，儘管有心，恐怕能做的不多。轄區包括華埠的麻州議員麥家威（Aaron Michlewitz）稱讚派區克是他見過演講最好的州長，但諸如交通工程等基礎設施的經費到底夠不夠，退休人士養老金等相關法令能否更好的修繕，恐怕無法在今年七月前有結果。

波士頓的新市長馬丁華殊（Martin Walsh），當晚也發佈新聞稿，感謝麻州長派區克過去七年來的致力奉獻，領導力。對派區克的呼籲提高最低工資，讓高等教育更可負擔，感到非常鼓舞。

派區克原定上週二（21日）發表州情咨文，但因風雪改期，結果正好和美國總統奧巴馬發表國情咨文落在同一天。

  

圖片說明：

            麻州州長派區克（Deval Patrick）28日晚在發表州情咨文時，呼籲企業界增聘人員，為更多人創造工作機會，彌平人民收入差距。（菊子攝）

            麻州眾議會議事廳比參議會議事廳顯得更古色古香，更有氣氛。（菊子攝）

GOVERNOR PATRICK DELIVERS STATE OF THE COMMONWEALTH ADDRESS

Focuses on expanding growth and opportunity across the Commonwealth; Asks employers, citizens to partner with state government to help create opportunity for all Massachusetts residents

BOSTON – Tuesday, January 28, 2014 – In his State of the Commonwealth address, Governor Deval Patricktonight pledged to continue the Administration’s proven strategy of investing in education, innovation and infrastructure to create job growth and economic opportunity across Massachusetts.  The Governor discussed how this strategy has positioned Massachusetts as a national leader in student achievement, health care coverage, economic competitiveness, biotechnology, venture capital funding, entrepreneurial activity, energy efficiency and veterans services; and how if continued, will help secure a successful Commonwealth for all residents.  

During his remarks, the Governor acknowledged the growing problem of income inequality in Massachusetts and across the nation, and asked employers and citizens to join state government in doing their part to strengthen the Commonwealth’s economy and create equal opportunities for all. The Governor emphasized that we have been most successful when we work together – government, the private sector and citizens alike – to tackle the difficult issues we face as a Commonwealth and lift everyone up.

“As I ask for the continued partnership of policymakers, and pledge my own, I also ask for the continued partnership of the public.  I am thankful for the strong working relationships we have with municipalities, with the business community, with organized labor, and with citizens themselves.  But working together has to mean more than cooperating for the good of your own interests.  It has also to mean cooperating for the common good.”

The Governor also urged support for key items included in his FY2015 budget proposal released last week including funding for expanded access to early education programs and full day kindergarten classrooms and additional funding for higher education to help make college more affordable for students and families in Massachusetts.  The Governor’s budget represents a balanced plan that reflects the Administration’s commitment to creating broad-based opportunity for all residents of the Commonwealth, managing state finances responsibly and making government work more efficiently. 

Governor Patrick concluded his remarks by reflecting on his experience as Governor and expressing his pride in the grace and compassion shown by residents across the Commonwealth in the aftermath of the marathon bombings.

“I expected that serving as your governor would be the great honor of my professional life.  But I didn’t expect it to be so enlightening, so humbling, and so much fun.  And I want to thank the people of Massachusetts for that.  I also knew that the people of Massachusetts were caring and generous.  I knew that from my life here well before I was ever governor, and from the countless, quiet gestures of encouragement shown me in the last 7 years.  But I could not have been prouder of the kindness and grace on display in the wake of the Marathon bombings.”

The entire text of Governor Patrick’s remarks is available HERE.

AS DELIVERED:
State of the Commonwealth Address
State House, House Chamber
January 28, 2014

Madame President, Mr. Speaker and Members of the Senate and the House,

Fellow Constitutional Officers and Members of the Governor’s Council,

Mr. Chief Justice and Members of the Judiciary,

Members of the Cabinet and my Administration,

Mayors, Sheriffs and other Elected Officials,

Reverend Clergy,

Distinguished Guests,

And Fellow Citizens of Massachusetts:

Please join me first in welcoming our First Lady, Diane Patrick. Diane’s advocacy for victims of domestic violence, for people suffering from mental illness, and for young children has made Massachusetts better. And her love and support for 30 years of marriage come this May has made me better. Diane, thank you.

Remembering that America is still at war in distant lands, and that the sons and daughters of Massachusetts still place themselves in harm’s way for our sake, let us also acknowledge and thank all the men and women in uniform. We are grateful for your service and humbled by your sacrifice.

Ladies and gentlemen, we have journeyed a long way together these last many years, over ground both smooth and rough, along paths both expected and unexpected. 

When I came to work here in 2007, I expected to face economic challenges, but not a global economic collapse. I expected to find a sub-par transportation system, but not a bankrupt and dysfunctional one. I expected to face public safety challenges, but not the failure of a key water supply, a tornado, or a terrorist attack.

We have faced up to these challenges -- and many others – together. And it has made a difference.

Today, Massachusetts is first in the nation in student achievement, in health care coverage, in economic competitiveness, in entrepreneurial activity, in venture funding, in energy efficiency and in veterans’ services.

Today, our biotech sector is one of the fastest growing in the world, our clean tech sector is seeing double-digit job growth, and we have trained over 100,000 people for jobs with these and other innovators.

Today, manufacturing in our state is growing more than 50 percent faster than in the nation as a whole, and seven times the rate it did during the previous administration.

Today, we are rebuilding our infrastructure throughout the Commonwealth. Multi-family housing starts have tripled and commercial development is on the rebound.

Today, a new 1,200 mile fiber-optic network serves to connect every community to high-speed Internet. 

Today, over 110,000 acres have been added to our conservation lands, and over two million of our residents will by this year be able to walk to a local park.

Today, instead of leaving in droves, young people and families are moving into Massachusetts. Our population is growing again -- faster than the rest of the region. We've reversed the long decline of past years.

Today, we’re helping people with disabilities earn a living in workforce with dignity and to live independently, because “Community First” is a reality, not a slogan. And families whose children need it have the most comprehensive autism coverage in the nation.

Today, our doors are open to new markets around the world through direct flights to Dublin, Madrid, Toronto, the Dominican Republic, Tokyo, Panama City, Istanbul, Dubai and Beijing; Logan saw record numbers of travelers in the last two years; and Worcester Airport is open for business.

We have saved citizens hundreds of millions of dollars by reforming municipal health plans and the state pension system, cutting health care costs, simplifying the transportation bureaucracy, turning around under-performing schools, using flaggers instead of police details, and making auto insurance competitive. And the government that has delivered those reforms has more women and minorities in leadership positions than ever before.

Today, our budgets are balanced, our rainy day fund is one of the strongest in the country, and we have the highest bond rating in Commonwealth history.

And today in Massachusetts, you can marry whomever you love.

I know there is unfinished business. But I also know that we are a more prosperous, more promising and more just Commonwealth for more people today.

I know that Massachusetts is back in the leadership business, and that the state of our Commonwealth is strong.

There are three noteworthy reasons for these results:

First, our strategy for growth is sound.

It’s all about investing time, ideas and money in education, innovation and infrastructure. 

1. We invest in education because that’s the single best way to prepare our people for work and for life.
2. We invest in innovation because focusing on industries that depend on our kind of concentration of brainpower is the best way to play to our strengths.
3. And we invest in infrastructure because these are the things the public builds as a platform for private investment and personal ambition.

That strategy creates jobs now, and sustained growth into the future. It’s the right strategy.

The second reason for our progress is that we work together. No, we don’t agree on everything, and I never expected we would. But we have shown that we don’t have to agree on everything before we work together on anything, and that you don’t have to hate the person with whom you disagree. By shaping and reshaping each other’s ideas, by concentrating on what’s meaningful, and by providing the tools needed to get the job done, we execute our strategy collaboratively. 

The third reason we have produced the results we have is that we have governed for the long-term. In government, just like in business, there is enormous pressure to manage for the short-term, to lurch from crisis to crisis. I am determined to keep our focus on the next generation not the next news cycle. And more often than not you have shared that discipline. That, too, has mattered.

So, as I am thanking others, let me also and especially thank you, Mr. Speaker and Madame President, and all the members of the Legislature and of the administration, from the senior leaders to the junior staff, for working with me and above all with each other, and for toiling honorably every day on behalf of the best long-term interests of the people of the Commonwealth. I hope you share my pride in our Commonwealth’s undeniable progress.

Yet, even as we celebrate that progress tonight, some things have not changed enough. 

We lead the country in student achievement but some of our students remain stuck in achievement gaps. We’re using better tools to combat youth violence but still lose too many people to a cycle of violence. We are the only state to guarantee emergency shelter but too many people need it. 

As we emerge from recession, for those already college educated and with transferable skills, the knowledge-based job market is wide open. For those already with money to invest, the resurgence of the Dow is great news. Our economy is growing, booming in some quarters. But we are leaving some of our neighbors behind. The recession is not over for everybody. It’s not just that income inequality is widening; it’s that it’s harder for average people to bridge that gap and get ahead. 

If we are to be in the leadership business, we need to lead in rebuilding the ladder to success. Because there are children here in our own Commonwealth tonight whose future is still defined by the zip code in which they were born.  

I was once one of those kids. And for all my many blessings I have not forgotten. I see the working poor struggling to keep their heads above water. I see the middle class family one paycheck away from being poor. I see the person who has been out of work for a year and has lost not just her way but her self-confidence. I see the parents working two and three jobs and sacrificing everything so their kids can go to a school that sometimes doesn’t meet their needs.

I see those people. And so do you. For too many of our neighbors, the American Dream is in trouble. And, I refuse to accept that their Dream is out of reach. Government cannot deliver all of that on its own, but government – we here in this chamber tonight – have a solemn duty to help all of our people help themselves.   

The single most important solution is economic growth, growth that reaches out to the marginalized not just up to the well-connected. An expanding economy needs well-prepared and competitive talent of all kinds. It needs inventors and innovators and investors. It needs techies and carpenters, teachers and cooks, Ph.Ds. and plumbers. Economic growth lifts us all.

Our strategy is a proven path to job growth, to helping people help themselves. So, tonight, I am asking you to recommit to that strategy and to working together to meet our citizens’ unmet needs. 

Education

First and foremost, let’s keep leading in education. Let’s make quality early education and all-day kindergarten available to more young children. Let’s keep lifting higher our strong public schools and keep strengthening our weaker ones. And let’s give our public colleges and universities the resources they need to freeze tuition and fees once again. Let’s keep going.

Innovation

Let’s keep playing to our strengths by supporting the life sciences and advanced manufacturing, by expanding our clean tech initiatives, including in the burgeoning water technology cluster, by encouraging technology clusters of every kind. Each of these sectors has seen very strong job growth and very strong investment, in both small companies and large ones, well outpacing the average. This is where our present and our future lie.

Working together we can double the size of our innovation economy in the next decade. Let’s keep going.

Infrastructure

And let’s keep rebuilding our infrastructure. This year, we will open the Assembly Square station in Somerville and the Yawkey station in Boston; increase commuter rail service to Worcester; resume seasonal service to the Cape; and launch automated tolling. With your help, Mr. Speaker and Madame President, we can begin construction on the Silver Line to Chelsea, the I-91 viaduct in Springfield, and the last mile of broadband in underserved communities. We can hire the builder for new Red line and Orange line trains, and start building them right here in Massachusetts. And yes, in this year, we can accelerate construction on South Coast Rail. 

So, I ask the Legislature to pass the bond bills before you now so that we can put more people to work and deliver the public works worthy of a world class economy. Let’s keep going.

Our growth strategy is wise, our execution is collaborative, and our eye is on the future. Let’s continue that progress in 2014.

Effective Government

And I pledge that we in this administration will continue our work to make government more effective. From a local housing authority to the crime lab, from the Boston area main water supply to compounding pharmacies, we have dealt with serious failings before. Now, we must strengthen the Department of Children and Families and fix the Connector’s website. It’s inexcusable to lose any child we are charged with protecting. And it’s frustrating to offer a public convenience that is anything but convenient. Time after time, when problems arise, we have kept our wits about us, gathered the facts soberly and thoughtfully, and stepped up to find solutions, not just fault. Now, as in the past, we will do it again.

Progress on any of these fronts, whether on legislation, on investing or on reforms, will like always take working together, and elevating the public good above all.

Challenge to Our Partners

As I ask for the continued partnership of policymakers, and pledge my own, I also ask for the continued partnership of the public. I am thankful for the strong working relationships we have with municipalities, with the business community, with organized labor, and with citizens themselves. But working together has to mean more than cooperating for the good of your own interests. It has also to mean cooperating for the common good. 

The Commonwealth has worked hard and well to strengthen cities and towns. Ably led by former Lieutenant Governor Tim Murray, we have done much good together. Education funding and local aid have grown half a billion dollars since when we got here. At the same time, we have doubled local capital investments. Through health reform, telecom reform, pension reform, and the local option meals and rooms tax, we have delivered some $3.8 billion more in new savings and revenues as well.  

This Commonwealth has done much to respond to the needs of local cities and towns. Now, I ask you to do what only you can do: Make your local permitting processes timely and more predictable, so that small businesses can get up and running smoothly and reduce their business costs. Work with us to fix the retiree health system so that it is both fair and fiscally sustainable. And, yes, hold the line on local property taxes. 

This Commonwealth is working with municipalities for the good of municipal interests. Work with us now for the common good.

This Commonwealth has been a friend to organized labor as well. We’ve worked together to make organizing easier through card check legislation, and by extending the right to organize to Personal Care Attendants and Home-based Early Ed Providers. We’ve worked together to crack down on the misclassification of workers and the abuse of wage and hour laws. We’ve used project labor agreements on large, complex infrastructure projects where we can show (and you can deliver) significant savings. And we’ve given you a seat at the table in my Cabinet and in every major reform we have undertaken. I am proud of our work with Massachusetts unions.

Now, I ask you to work with us to reform our unemployment insurance system. We ought to change the incentives in our UI system to encourage the hiring of the long-term unemployed, to make it easier for those on unemployment to start their own business, and to make it more straightforward for companies to comply. I submit that we can have a system that encourages hiring, not one that raises even a second thought about it. 

This Commonwealth is working with labor for the good of labor interests. Work with us now for the common good.

This Commonwealth has been a friend to business as well. You have advocated for what you need to flourish and, in the spirit of partnership, we have responded time and again. We have eliminated or simplified over 210 outdated regulations; reduced the permitting time for state approvals from two years to less than 60 days; cut business taxes three times; slowed the growth in health care premiums; reduced auto insurance premiums; realigned our workforce training programs; frozen unemployment insurance rates; expanded science, math and technology education; and much more. By any reasonable measure, Massachusetts is a more competitive place for business today than it was seven years ago.  And I am proud of that.

Now, I ask Massachusetts businesses to do what only you can do to grow our economy. Hire somebody. Hire a graduate of one of our sterling colleges or someone who’s been out of work too long. Hire someone with a disability or a CORI, or a student looking to help his or her family make ends meet. We offer training grants and a community college system that is better integrated than ever to meet your skills needs, and I have been all over the world to open new markets for you. Use these tools. Hire somebody. 

And let’s work together to raise the minimum wage. Raising the minimum wage would bring a little relief to the working poor, many of whom do jobs we could not live without and who, by the way, will recycle that money right back into the economy. To those who are reluctant to raise the minimum wage, I ask only that, before you resolve to oppose it, consider whether you could live on it. 

This Commonwealth is working with business for the good of business interests. Work with us now for the common good.

And I challenge all citizens to consider what they can do to make our Commonwealth stronger. We have put every element of the budget and the state’s checkbook on line for anyone to see. We have encouraged service opportunities for middle-schoolers through Project 351 and for others through Commonwealth Corps. We must and we will this year, I believe, enact legislation to make registration easier and voting more convenient. All this and more is about making government more accessible for you to shape and to strengthen – the way a democracy is supposed to work.

So, for the good of the Commonwealth, I ask you to get engaged. Learn about the candidates for local and statewide office, work on a campaign, register to vote, and show up to vote on Election Day. Run for office yourself. Step up and lead. Find a way to serve your neighbors, your schools and your community. And insist from us and from each other a modicum of civility as the condition for serving you. If you want a better Commonwealth, don’t just sit on the sidelines and complain. Because in a strong community we have a stake in each other’s dreams and struggles, as well as our own. 

Why Growth Matters

With all of us doing what we can, with effective implementation of our strategy and our eye on the common good, we can be confident of sustained economic growth. Economic growth matters -- not just because it creates wealth, though that is good; and not just because it expands a given industry or reduces unemployment rates, though that is also good. Growth matters because it creates opportunity, and opportunity is fundamental to who we are.

Every one of us has a stake in that.

Creating opportunity, keeping the Dream within reach, is the agenda now, just as it has been for the past seven years. Frankly, it is the only agenda I have ever had in this job and the only one worth having. 

Conclusion

I expected that serving as your governor would be the great honor of my professional life. But I didn’t expect it to be so enlightening, so humbling, and so much fun. And I want to thank the people of Massachusetts for that.

I also knew that the people of Massachusetts were caring and generous. I knew that from my life here well before I was ever governor, and from the countless, quiet gestures of encouragement shown me in the last 7 years. But I could not have been prouder of the kindness and grace on display in the wake of the Marathon bombings.  

The way first-responders and bystanders alike ran to help the injured; the way people offered their homes to stranded runners; the way we came together to grieve and support the families of those lost; the way we worked together to find the killers; the way we turned to each other, rather than on each other -- I still believe all this and more reflects the best of who we are. 

These are the firm and big-hearted, pragmatic and compassionate people I know the people of Massachusetts to be. These are the people, at the most trying moment in the last seven years, when the eyes of the whole world were on us, who showed the world and each other what a strong community looks like. These are the people, and this is the community, for whom I have brought for the last seven years, and for whom I will bring until the very last day, the best that I have and the best that I am.

So, now is no time for valedictories. We have work to do. Let’s get to it.

Thank you. God bless you. And God bless the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

美國總統奧巴馬 2014 國情咨文

REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT

IN THE STATE OF THE UNION ADDRESS

U.S. Capitol

9:15 P.M. EST

     THE PRESIDENT:

              Mr. Speaker, Mr. Vice President, members of Congress, my fellow Americans:

Today in America, a teacher spent extra time with a student who needed it, and did her part to lift America’s graduation rate to its highest level in more than three decades.  An entrepreneur flipped on the lights in her tech startup, and did her part to add to the more than 8 million new jobs our businesses have created over the past four years.    An autoworker fine-tuned some of the best, most fuel-efficient cars in the world, and did his part to help America wean itself off foreign oil.

A farmer prepared for the spring after the strongest five-year stretch of farm exports in our history.  A rural doctor gave a young child the first prescription to treat asthma that his mother could afford.  (Applause.)  A man took the bus home from the graveyard shift, bone-tired, but dreaming big dreams for his son.  And in tight-knit communities all across America, fathers and mothers will tuck in their kids, put an arm around their spouse, remember fallen comrades, and give thanks for being home from a war that, after 12 long years, is finally coming to an end. 

Tonight, this chamber speaks with one voice to the people we represent:  It is you, our citizens, who make the state of our union strong.  

And here are the results of your efforts:  The lowest unemployment rate in over five years.    A rebounding housing market.   A manufacturing sector that’s adding jobs for the first time since the 1990s.   More oil produced at home than we buy from the rest of the world -- the first time that’s happened in nearly 20 years.  Our deficits -- cut by more than half.   And for the first time in over a decade, business leaders around the world have declared that China is no longer the world’s number one place to invest; America is. 

That’s why I believe this can be a breakthrough year for America.  After five years of grit and determined effort, the United States is better positioned for the 21st century than any other nation on Earth.

The question for everyone in this chamber, running through every decision we make this year, is whether we are going to help or hinder this progress.  For several years now, this town has been consumed by a rancorous argument over the proper size of the federal government.  It’s an important debate -- one that dates back to our very founding.  But when that debate prevents us from carrying out even the most basic functions of our democracy -- when our differences shut down government or threaten the full faith and credit of the United States -- then we are not doing right by the American people.  

Now, as President, I’m committed to making Washington work better, and rebuilding the trust of the people who sent us here. And I believe most of you are, too.  Last month, thanks to the work of Democrats and Republicans, Congress finally produced a budget that undoes some of last year’s severe cuts to priorities like education.  Nobody got everything they wanted, and we can still do more to invest in this country’s future while bringing down our deficit in a balanced way, but the budget compromise should leave us freer to focus on creating new jobs, not creating new crises. 

In the coming months, let’s see where else we can make progress together.  Let’s make this a year of action.  That’s what most Americans want:  for all of us in this chamber to focus on their lives, their hopes, their aspirations.  What I believe unites the people of this nation -- regardless of race or region or party, young or old, rich or poor -- is the simple, profound belief in opportunity for all -- the notion that if you work hard and take responsibility, you can get ahead in America. 

Let’s face it:  That belief has suffered some serious blows. Over more than three decades, even before the Great Recession hit, massive shifts in technology and global competition had eliminated a lot of good, middle-class jobs, and weakened the economic foundations that families depend on.

Today, after four years of economic growth, corporate profits and stock prices have rarely been higher, and those at the top have never done better.  But average wages have barely budged.  Inequality has deepened.  Upward mobility has stalled.  The cold, hard fact is that even in the midst of recovery, too many Americans are working more than ever just to get by, let alone to get ahead.  And too many still aren’t working at all.

So our job is to reverse these trends.  It won’t happen right away, and we won’t agree on everything.  But what I offer tonight is a set of concrete, practical proposals to speed up growth, strengthen the middle class, and build new ladders of opportunity into the middle class.  Some require congressional action, and I am eager to work with all of you.  But America does not stand still -- and neither will I.   So wherever and whenever I can take steps without legislation to expand opportunity for more American families, that’s what I’m going to do.  

As usual, our First Lady sets a good example.  Michelle’s Let's Move partnership with schools, businesses, local leaders has helped bring down childhood obesity rates for the first time in 30 years.  (Applause.)  And that’s an achievement that will improve lives and reduce health care costs for decades to come.  The Joining Forces alliance that Michelle and Jill Biden launched has already encouraged employers to hire or train nearly 400,000 veterans and military spouses.  

Taking a page from that playbook, the White House just organized a College Opportunity Summit, where already, 150 universities, businesses, nonprofits have made concrete commitments to reduce inequality in access to higher education -- and to help every hardworking kid go to college and succeed when they get to campus.   And across the country, we’re partnering with mayors, governors, and state legislatures on issues from homelessness to marriage equality.

The point is there are millions of Americans outside of Washington who are tired of stale political arguments and are moving this country forward.  They believe, and I believe, that here in America, our success should depend not on accident of birth, but the strength of our work ethic and the scope of our dreams.  That’s what drew our forebears here.  It’s how the daughter of a factory worker is CEO of America’s largest automaker.   How the son of a barkeep is Speaker of the House.   How the son of a single mom can be President of the greatest nation on Earth.  

Opportunity is who we are.  And the defining project of our generation must be to restore that promise.  We know where to start:  The best measure of opportunity is access to a good job. With the economy picking up speed, companies say they intend to hire more people this year.  And over half of big manufacturers say they’re thinking of insourcing jobs from abroad.  

So let’s make that decision easier for more companies.  Both Democrats and Republicans have argued that our tax code is riddled with wasteful, complicated loopholes that punish businesses investing here and reward companies that keep profits abroad.  Let’s flip that equation.  Let’s work together to close those loopholes, end those incentives to ship jobs overseas, and lower tax rates for businesses that create jobs right here at home.  

Moreover, we can take the money we save from this transition to tax reform to create jobs rebuilding our roads, upgrading our ports, unclogging our commutes -- because in today’s global economy, first-class jobs gravitate to first-class infrastructure.  We’ll need Congress to protect more than 3 million jobs by finishing transportation and waterways bills this summer.  That can happen.  But I’ll act on my own to slash bureaucracy and streamline the permitting process for key projects, so we can get more construction workers on the job as fast as possible.  

We also have the chance, right now, to beat other countries in the race for the next wave of high-tech manufacturing jobs.  My administration has launched two hubs for high-tech manufacturing in Raleigh, North Carolina and Youngstown, Ohio, where we’ve connected businesses to research universities that can help America lead the world in advanced technologies.  Tonight, I’m announcing we’ll launch six more this year.  Bipartisan bills in both houses could double the number of these hubs and the jobs they create.  So get those bills to my desk; put more Americans back to work.  

Let’s do more to help the entrepreneurs and small business owners who create most new jobs in America.  Over the past five years, my administration has made more loans to small business owners than any other.  And when 98 percent of our exporters are small businesses, new trade partnerships with Europe and the Asia Pacific will help them create more jobs.  We need to work together on tools like bipartisan Trade Promotion Authority to protect our workers, protect our environment, and open new markets to new goods stamped “Made in the USA.”  

Listen, China and Europe aren’t standing on the sidelines, and neither should we.  We know that the nation that goes all-in on innovation today will own the global economy tomorrow.  This is an edge America cannot surrender.  Federally funded research helped lead to the ideas and inventions behind Google and smartphones.  And that’s why Congress should undo the damage done by last year’s cuts to basic research so we can unleash the next great American discovery.  

There are entire industries to be built based on vaccines that stay ahead of drug-resistant bacteria, or paper-thin material that’s stronger than steel.  And let’s pass a patent reform bill that allows our businesses to stay focused on innovation, not costly and needless litigation. 

Now, one of the biggest factors in bringing more jobs back is our commitment to American energy.  The all-of-the-above energy strategy I announced a few years ago is working, and today, America is closer to energy independence than we have been in decades.  

One of the reasons why is natural gas -- if extracted safely, it’s the bridge fuel that can power our economy with less of the carbon pollution that causes climate change.  Businesses plan to invest almost $100 billion in new factories that use natural gas.  I’ll cut red tape to help states get those factories built and put folks to work, and this Congress can help by putting people to work building fueling stations that shift more cars and trucks from foreign oil to American natural gas.  

Meanwhile, my administration will keep working with the industry to sustain production and jobs growth while strengthening protection of our air, our water, our communities. And while we’re at it, I’ll use my authority to protect more of our pristine federal lands for future generations. 

It’s not just oil and natural gas production that’s booming; we’re becoming a global leader in solar, too.  Every four minutes, another American home or business goes solar, every panel pounded into place by a worker whose job cannot be outsourced.  Let’s continue that progress with a smarter tax policy that stops giving $4 billion a year to fossil fuel industries that don’t need it, so we can invest more in fuels of the future that do.  

And even as we’ve increased energy production, we’ve partnered with businesses, builders, and local communities to reduce the energy we consume.  When we rescued our automakers, for example, we worked with them to set higher fuel efficiency standards for our cars.  In the coming months, I’ll build on that success by setting new standards for our trucks, so we can keep driving down oil imports and what we pay at the pump.

And taken together, our energy policy is creating jobs and leading to a cleaner, safer planet.  Over the past eight years, the United States has reduced our total carbon pollution more than any other nation on Earth.    But we have to act with more urgency -- because a changing climate is already harming Western communities struggling with drought, and coastal cities dealing with floods.  That’s why I directed my administration to work with states, utilities, and others to set new standards on the amount of carbon pollution our power plants are allowed to dump into the air.  

The shift to a cleaner energy economy won’t happen overnight, and it will require some tough choices along the way. But the debate is settled.  Climate change is a fact.   And when our children’s children look us in the eye and ask if we did all we could to leave them a safer, more stable world, with new sources of energy, I want us to be able to say yes, we did.  

Finally, if we’re serious about economic growth, it is time to heed the call of business leaders, labor leaders, faith leaders, law enforcement -- and fix our broken immigration system.    Republicans and Democrats in the Senate have acted.  And I know that members of both parties in the House want to do the same.  Independent economists say immigration reform will grow our economy and shrink our deficits by almost $1 trillion in the next two decades.  And for good reason:  When people come here to fulfill their dreams -- to study, invent, contribute to our culture -- they make our country a more attractive place for businesses to locate and create jobs for everybody.  So let’s get immigration reform done this year.    Let’s get it done.  It’s time. 

The ideas I've outlined so far can speed up growth and create more jobs.  But in this rapidly changing economy, we have to make sure that every American has the skills to fill those jobs.  The good news is we know how to do it.

     Two years ago, as the auto industry came roaring back, Andra Rush opened up a manufacturing firm in Detroit.  She knew that Ford needed parts for the best-selling truck in America, and she knew how to make those parts.  She just needed the workforce.  So she dialed up what we call an American Jobs Center, places where folks can walk in to get the help or training they need to find a new job or a better job.  She was flooded with new workers.  And today, Detroit Manufacturing Systems has more than 700 employees. And what Andra and her employees experienced is how it should be for every employer and every job seeker.

So tonight, I've asked Vice President Biden to lead an across-the-board reform of America’s training programs to make sure they have one mission:  Train Americans with the skills employers need, and match them to good jobs that need to be filled right now.  

That means more on-the-job training and more apprenticeships that set a young worker on an upward trajectory for life.  It means connecting companies to community colleges that can help design training to fill their specific needs.  And if Congress wants to help, you can concentrate funding on proven programs that connect more ready-to-work Americans with ready-to-be-filled jobs.

I’m also convinced we can help Americans return to the workforce faster by reforming unemployment insurance so that it’s more effective in today’s economy.  But first, this Congress needs to restore the unemployment insurance you just let expire for 1.6 million people. 

Let me tell you why.  Misty DeMars is a mother of two young boys.  She’d been steadily employed since she was a teenager, put herself through college.  She’d never collected unemployment benefits, but she’d been paying taxes.  In May, she and her husband used their life savings to buy their first home.  A week later, budget cuts claimed the job she loved.  Last month, when their unemployment insurance was cut off, she sat down and wrote me a letter, the kind I get every day.  “We are the face of the unemployment crisis,” she wrote.  “I’m not dependent on the government.  Our country depends on people like us who build careers, contribute to society, care about our neighbors.  I’m confident that in time I will find a job, I will pay my taxes, and we will raise our children in their own home in the community we love.  Please give us this chance.”

Congress, give these hardworking, responsible Americans that chance.  (Applause.)  Give them that chance.    Give them the chance.  They need our help right now.  But more important, this country needs them in the game.  That’s why I’ve been asking CEOs to give more long-term unemployed workers a fair shot at new jobs, a new chance to support their families.  And in fact, this week, many will come to the White House to make that commitment real. 

Tonight, I ask every business leader in America to join us and to do the same –- because we are stronger when America fields a full team.  

Of course, it’s not enough to train today’s workforce.  We also have to prepare tomorrow’s workforce, by guaranteeing every child access to a world-class education.  

Estiven Rodriguez couldn’t speak a word of English when he moved to New York City at age nine.  But last month, thanks to the support of great teachers and an innovative tutoring program, he led a march of his classmates through a crowd of cheering parents and neighbors from their high school to the post office, where they mailed off their college applications.  And this son of a factory worker just found out he’s going to college this fall.  

Five years ago, we set out to change the odds for all our kids.  We worked with lenders to reform student loans, and today, more young people are earning college degrees than ever before.  Race to the Top, with the help of governors from both parties, has helped states raise expectations and performance.  Teachers and principals in schools from Tennessee to Washington, D.C. are making big strides in preparing students with the skills for the new economy –- problem solving, critical thinking, science, technology, engineering, math. 

Some of this change is hard.  It requires everything from more challenging curriculums and more demanding parents to better support for teachers and new ways to measure how well our kids think, not how well they can fill in a bubble on a test.  But it is worth it and it is working.  The problem is we’re still not reaching enough kids, and we’re not reaching them in time.  And that has to change. 

Research shows that one of the best investments we can make in a child’s life is high-quality early education.    Last year, I asked this Congress to help states make high-quality pre-K available to every 4-year-old.  And as a parent as well as a President, I repeat that request tonight.  But in the meantime, 30 states have raised pre-k funding on their own.  They know we can’t wait.  So just as we worked with states to reform our schools, this year we’ll invest in new partnerships with states and communities across the country in a Race to the Top for our youngest children.  And as Congress decides what it’s going to do, I’m going to pull together a coalition of elected officials, business leaders, and philanthropists willing to help more kids access the high-quality pre-K that they need.   It is right for America.  We need to get this done.  

Last year, I also pledged to connect 99 percent of our students to high-speed broadband over the next four years.  Tonight, I can announce that with the support of the FCC and companies like Apple, Microsoft, Sprint, and Verizon, we’ve got a down payment to start connecting more than 15,000 schools and 20 million students over the next two years, without adding a dime to the deficit.  

We’re working to redesign high schools and partner them with colleges and employers that offer the real-world education and hands-on training that can lead directly to a job and career.  We’re shaking up our system of higher education to give parents more information and colleges more incentives to offer better value, so that no middle-class kid is priced out of a college education. 

We’re offering millions the opportunity to cap their monthly student loan payments to 10 percent of their income, and I want to work with Congress to see how we can help even more Americans who feel trapped by student loan debt.   And I’m reaching out to some of America’s leading foundations and corporations on a new initiative to help more young men of color facing especially tough odds to stay on track and reach their full potential.

The bottom line is Michelle and I want every child to have the same chance this country gave us.  But we know our opportunity agenda won’t be complete -- and too many young people entering the workforce today will see the American Dream as an empty promise -- unless we also do more to make sure our economy honors the dignity of work, and hard work pays off for every single American. 

Today, women make up about half our workforce, but they still make 77 cents for every dollar a man earns.  That is wrong, and in 2014, it’s an embarrassment.  Women deserve equal pay for equal work.    She deserves to have a baby without sacrificing her job.  A mother deserves a day off to care for a sick child or a sick parent without running into hardship.   And you know what, a father does, too.  It is time to do away with workplace policies that belong in a “Mad Men” episode.  This year, let’s all come together -- Congress, the White House, businesses from Wall Street to Main Street -- to give every woman the opportunity she deserves.  Because I believe when women succeed, America succeeds.  

Now, women hold a majority of lower-wage jobs, but they’re not the only ones stifled by stagnant wages.  Americans understand that some people will earn more money than others, and we don’t resent those who, by virtue of their efforts, achieve incredible success.  That’s what America is all about.  But Americans overwhelmingly agree that no one who works full-time should ever have to raise a family in poverty.  

In the year since I asked this Congress to raise the minimum wage, five states have passed laws to raise theirs.  Many businesses have done it on their own.  Nick Chute is here today with his boss, John Soranno.  John’s an owner of Punch Pizza in Minneapolis, and Nick helps make the dough.   Only now he makes more of it.  John just gave his employees a raise, to 10 bucks an hour -- and that’s a decision that has eased their financial stress and boosted their morale.

Tonight, I ask more of America’s business leaders to follow John’s lead:  Do what you can to raise your employees’ wages.  It’s good for the economy.  It’s good for America.  To every mayor, governor, state legislator in America, I say you don’t have to wait for Congress to act -- Americans will support you if you take this on. 

And as a chief executive, I intend to lead by example.  Profitable corporations like Costco see higher wages as the smart way to boost productivity and reduce turnover.  We should too.  In the coming weeks, I will issue an executive order requiring federal contractors to pay their federally funded employees a fair wage of at least $10.10 an hour -- because if you cook our troops’ meals or wash their dishes, you should not have to live in poverty.  

Of course, to reach millions more, Congress does need to get on board.  Today, the federal minimum wage is worth about 20 percent less than it was when Ronald Reagan first stood here.  And Tom Harkin and George Miller have a bill to fix that by lifting the minimum wage to $10.10.  It's easy to remember, $10.10.  This will help families.  It will give businesses customers with more money to spend.  It does not involve any new bureaucratic program.  So join the rest of the country.  Say yes. Give America a raise.    Give them a raise. 

There are other steps we can take to help families make ends meet, and few are more effective at reducing inequality and helping families pull themselves up through hard work than the Earned Income Tax Credit.  Right now, it helps about half of all parents at some point.  Think about that -- it helps about half of all parents in America at some point in their lives.  But I agree with Republicans like Senator Rubio that it doesn’t do enough for single workers who don’t have kids.  So let’s work together to strengthen the credit, reward work, help more Americans get ahead.

Let’s do more to help Americans save for retirement.  Today, most workers don’t have a pension.  A Social Security check often isn’t enough on its own.  And while the stock market has doubled over the last five years, that doesn’t help folks who don’t have 401(k)s.  That’s why, tomorrow, I will direct the Treasury to create a new way for working Americans to start their own retirement savings:  MyRA. 

It’s a new savings bond that encourages folks to build a nest egg.  MyRA guarantees a decent return with no risk of losing what you put in.  And if this Congress wants to help, work with me to fix an upside-down tax code that gives big tax breaks to help the wealthy save, but does little or nothing for middle-class Americans.  Offer every American access to an automatic IRA on the job, so they can save at work just like everyone in this chamber can. 

And since the most important investment many families make is their home, send me legislation that protects taxpayers from footing the bill for a housing crisis ever again, and keeps the dream of homeownership alive for future generations. 

One last point on financial security:  For decades, few things exposed hardworking families to economic hardship more than a broken health care system.  And in case you haven’t heard, we’re in the process of fixing that.  (Applause.)  A preexisting condition used to mean that someone like Amanda Shelley, a physician’s assistant and single mom from Arizona, couldn’t get health insurance.  But on January 1st, she got covered.  On January 3rd, she felt a sharp pain.  On January 6th, she had emergency surgery.  Just one week earlier, Amanda said, that surgery would have meant bankruptcy.

That’s what health insurance reform is all about -– the peace of mind that if misfortune strikes, you don’t have to lose everything.  Already, because of the Affordable Care Act, more than 3 million Americans under age 26 have gained coverage under their parents’ plans.  (Applause.)  More than 9 million Americans have signed up for private health insurance or Medicaid coverage.   Nine million.

And here’s another number: zero.  Because of this law, no American -- none -- zero -- can ever again be dropped or denied coverage for a preexisting condition like asthma, or back pain, or cancer.  No woman can ever be charged more just because she’s a woman.   And we did all this while adding years to Medicare’s finances, keeping Medicare premiums flat, and lowering prescription costs for millions of seniors.

Now, I do not expect to convince my Republican friends on the merits of this law.   But I know that the American people are not interested in refighting old battles.  So, again, if you have specific plans to cut costs, cover more people, increase choice -- tell America what you’d do differently.  Let’s see if the numbers add up.  But let’s not have another 40-something votes to repeal a law that’s already helping millions of Americans like Amanda. 

The first 40 were plenty.  We all owe it to the American people to say what we’re for, not just what we’re against.  And if you want to know the real impact this law is having, just talk to Governor Steve Beshear of Kentucky, who’s here tonight.  Now Kentucky is not the most liberal part of the country.  (Laughter.)  That’s not where I got my highest vote totals.  (Laughter.)  But he’s like a man possessed when it comes to covering his commonwealth’s families.  They are our neighbors and our friends, he said.  “They’re people we shop and go to church with, farmers out on the tractor, grocery clerks.  They’re people who go to work every morning praying they don’t get sick.  No one deserves to live that way.” 

Steve is right.  That’s why, tonight, I ask every American who knows someone without health insurance to help them get covered by March 31st.  

 Help them get covered. 

Moms, get on your kids to sign up.  Kids, call your mom and walk her through the application.  It will give her some peace of mind –- plus, she’ll appreciate hearing from you.  

After all, that’s the spirit that has always moved this nation forward.  It’s the spirit of citizenship –- the recognition that through hard work and responsibility, we can pursue our individual dreams but still come together as one American family to make sure the next generation can pursue its dreams as well.

Citizenship means standing up for everyone’s right to vote.  Last year, part of the Voting Rights Act was weakened, but conservative Republicans and liberal Democrats are working together to strengthen it.  And the bipartisan commission I appointed, chaired by my campaign lawyer and Governor Romney's campaign lawyer, came together and have offered reforms so that no one has to wait more than a half hour to vote.  Let’s support these efforts.   It should be the power of our vote, not the size of our bank accounts that drives our democracy.  

Citizenship means standing up for the lives that gun violence steals from us each day.  I’ve seen the courage of parents, students, pastors, police officers all over this country who say “we are not afraid."  And I intend to keep trying, with or without Congress, to help stop more tragedies from visiting innocent Americans in our movie theaters, in our shopping malls, or schools like Sandy Hook.  

Citizenship demands a sense of common purpose; participation in the hard work of self-government; an obligation to serve our communities.  And I know this chamber agrees that few Americans give more to their country than our diplomats and the men and women of the United States Armed Forces.  

Tonight, because of the extraordinary troops and civilians who risk and lay down their lives to keep us free, the United States is more secure.  When I took office, nearly 180,000 Americans were serving in Iraq and Afghanistan.  Today, all our troops are out of Iraq.  More than 60,000 of our troops have already come home from Afghanistan.  With Afghan forces now in the lead for their own security, our troops have moved to a support role.  Together with our allies, we will complete our mission there by the end of this year, and America’s longest war will finally be over. 

After 2014, we will support a unified Afghanistan as it takes responsibility for its own future.  If the Afghan government signs a security agreement that we have negotiated, a small force of Americans could remain in Afghanistan with NATO allies to carry out two narrow missions:  training and assisting Afghan forces, and counterterrorism operations to pursue any remnants of al Qaeda.  For while our relationship with Afghanistan will change, one thing will not:  our resolve that terrorists do not launch attacks against our country.  

The fact is that danger remains.  While we put al Qaeda’s core leadership on a path to defeat, the threat has evolved as al Qaeda affiliates and other extremists take root in different parts of the world.  In Yemen, Somalia, Iraq, Mali, we have to keep working with partners to disrupt and disable those networks. In Syria, we’ll support the opposition that rejects the agenda of terrorist networks.  Here at home, we’ll keep strengthening our defenses, and combat new threats like cyberattacks.  And as we reform our defense budget, we will have to keep faith with our men and women in uniform, and invest in the capabilities they need to succeed in future missions.

We have to remain vigilant.  But I strongly believe our leadership and our security cannot depend on our outstanding military alone.  As Commander-in-Chief, I have used force when needed to protect the American people, and I will never hesitate to do so as long as I hold this office.  But I will not send our troops into harm’s way unless it is truly necessary, nor will I allow our sons and daughters to be mired in open-ended conflicts. We must fight the battles that need to be fought, not those that terrorists prefer from us -- large-scale deployments that drain our strength and may ultimately feed extremism.

So even as we actively and aggressively pursue terrorist networks -– through more targeted efforts and by building the capacity of our foreign partners -- America must move off a permanent war footing.  (Applause.)  That’s why I’ve imposed prudent limits on the use of drones -- for we will not be safer if people abroad believe we strike within their countries without regard for the consequence. 

That’s why, working with this Congress, I will reform our surveillance programs, because the vital work of our intelligence community depends on public confidence, here and abroad, that privacy of ordinary people is not being violated.  

And with the Afghan war ending, this needs to be the year Congress lifts the remaining restrictions on detainee transfers and we close the prison at Guantanamo Bay - -- because we counter terrorism not just through intelligence and military actions, but by remaining true to our constitutional ideals, and setting an example for the rest of the world.  

You see, in a world of complex threats, our security, our leadership depends on all elements of our power, including strong and principled diplomacy.  American diplomacy has rallied more than 50 countries to prevent nuclear materials from falling into the wrong hands, and allowed us to reduce our own reliance on Cold War stockpiles.  American diplomacy, backed by the threat of force, is why Syria’s chemical weapons are being eliminated.  

And we will continue to work with the international community to usher in the future the Syrian people deserve -- a future free of dictatorship, terror and fear.  As we speak, American diplomacy is supporting the Israelis and Palestinians as they engage in the difficult but necessary talks to end the conflict there; to achieve dignity and an independent state for Palestinians, and lasting peace and security for the State of Israel -- a Jewish state that knows America will always be at their side.  

And it is American diplomacy, backed by pressure, that has halted the progress of Iran’s nuclear program and rolled back parts of that program for the very first time in a decade.  As we gather here tonight, Iran has begun to eliminate its stockpile of higher levels of enriched uranium.  It’s not installing advanced centrifuges.  Unprecedented inspections help the world verify every day that Iran is not building a bomb.  And with our allies and partners, we’re engaged in negotiations to see if we can peacefully achieve a goal we all share: preventing Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon.

These negotiations will be difficult.  They may not succeed. We are clear-eyed about Iran’s support for terrorist organizations like Hezbollah, which threatens our allies.  And we're clear about the mistrust between our nations, mistrust that cannot be wished away.  But these negotiations don't rely on trust.  Any long-term deal we agree to must be based on verifiable action that convinces us and the international community that Iran is not building a nuclear bomb.  If John F. Kennedy and Ronald Reagan could negotiate with the Soviet Union, then surely a strong and confident America can negotiate with less powerful adversaries today.  

The sanctions that we put in place helped make this opportunity possible.  But let me be clear:  If this Congress sends me a new sanctions bill now that threatens to derail these talks, I will veto it.   For the sake of our national security, we must give diplomacy a chance to succeed.  If Iran’s leaders do not seize this opportunity, then I will be the first to call for more sanctions, and stand ready to exercise all options to make sure Iran does not build a nuclear weapon.  But if Iran’s leaders do seize the chance -- and we’ll know soon enough -- then Iran could take an important step to rejoin the community of nations, and we will have resolved one of the leading security challenges of our time without the risks of war.

And, finally, let’s remember that our leadership is defined not just by our defense against threats, but by the enormous opportunities to do good and promote understanding around the globe –- to forge greater cooperation, to expand new markets, to free people from fear and want.  And no one is better positioned to take advantage of those opportunities than America. 

Our alliance with Europe remains the strongest the world has ever known.  From Tunisia to Burma, we’re supporting those who are willing to do the hard work of building democracy.  In Ukraine, we stand for the principle that all people have the right to express themselves freely and peacefully, and to have a say in their country’s future.  Across Africa, we’re bringing together businesses and governments to double access to electricity and help end extreme poverty.  In the Americas, we’re building new ties of commerce, but we’re also expanding cultural and educational exchanges among young people.  And we will continue to focus on the Asia Pacific, where we support our allies, shape a future of greater security and prosperity, and extend a hand to those devastated by disaster –- as we did in the Philippines, when our Marines and civilians rushed to aid those battered by a typhoon, and who were greeted with words like, “We will never forget your kindness” and “God bless America.”

We do these things because they help promote our long-term security, and we do them because we believe in the inherent dignity and equality of every human being, regardless of race or religion, creed or sexual orientation.  And next week, the world will see one expression of that commitment -– when Team USA marches the red, white, and blue into the Olympic Stadium, and brings home the gold.  

My fellow Americans, no other country in the world does what we do.  On every issue, the world turns to us, not simply because of the size of our economy or our military might, but because of the ideals we stand for and the burdens we bear to advance them.  No one knows this better than those who serve in uniform.  

As this time of war draws to a close, a new generation of heroes returns to civilian life.  We’ll keep slashing that backlog so our veterans receive the benefits they’ve earned, and our wounded warriors receive the health care -– including the mental health care –- that they need.   We’ll keep working to help all our veterans translate their skills and leadership into jobs here at home.  And we will all continue to join forces to honor and support our remarkable military families.

Let me tell you about one of those families I’ve come to know.  I first met Cory Remsburg, a proud Army Ranger, at Omaha Beach on the 65th anniversary of D-Day.  Along with some of his fellow Rangers, he walked me through the program and the ceremony.  He was a strong, impressive young man, had an easy manner, he was sharp as a tack.  And we joked around and took pictures, and I told him to stay in touch.

A few months later, on his tenth deployment, Cory was nearly killed by a massive roadside bomb in Afghanistan.  His comrades found him in a canal, face down, underwater, shrapnel in his brain.  For months, he lay in a coma.  And the next time I met him, in the hospital, he couldn’t speak, could barely move.  Over the years, he’s endured dozens of surgeries and procedures, hours of grueling rehab every day. 

Even now, Cory is still blind in one eye, still struggles on his left side.  But slowly, steadily, with the support of caregivers like his dad, Craig, and the community around him, Cory has grown stronger.  And, day by day, he’s learned to speak again and stand again and walk again.  And he’s working toward the day when he can serve his country again.  “My recovery has not been easy,” he says.  “Nothing in life that’s worth anything is easy.” 

Cory is here tonight.  And like the Army he loves, like the America he serves, Sergeant First Class Cory Remsburg never gives up, and he does not quit.  

My fellow Americans, men and women like Cory remind us that America has never come easy.  Our freedom, our democracy, has never been easy.  Sometimes we stumble, we make mistakes; we get frustrated or discouraged.  But for more than 200 years, we have put those things aside and placed our collective shoulder to the wheel of progress -– to create and build and expand the possibilities of individual achievement; to free other nations from tyranny and fear; to promote justice, and fairness, and equality under the law so that the words set to paper by our founders are made real for every citizen.  The America we want for our kids -- a rising America where honest work is plentiful and communities are strong; where prosperity is widely shared and opportunity for all lets us go as far as our dreams and toil will take us -- none of it is easy.  But if we work together -- if we summon what is best in us, the way Cory summoned what is best in him, with our feet planted firmly in today but our eyes cast toward tomorrow -- I know it is within our reach.  Believe it.

God bless you, and God bless the United States of America.