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星期三, 8月 05, 2026

麻州長Maura Healey簽署「保護法案」 禁止ICE踏進法院、醫院、學校無令逮人

麻州州長Maura Healey。(周菊子攝)
    (Boston Orange周菊子綜合報導)麻州州長奚莉(Maura Healey)8月5日簽署「PROTECT法案(保護法案)」,全面禁止聯邦移民及海關執法局(ICE)擅自進入學校、醫院及法院等敏感場所無令逮移民,還允許民眾對違憲官員提出民事訴訟,為移民提供了全美最強防禦機制。

麻州州長Maura Healey簽署「保護法案」。(周菊子攝)
    奚莉州長今日在雀喜市(Chelsea)簽署的「PROTECT法案(全名:一項促進法治、監督、信任及憲法平等對待的法案,An Act promoting rule of law, oversight, trust and equal constitutional treatment)」,由麻州眾議會的「黑人及拉丁裔核心黨團」於今年1月率先提出,後經麻州參議會政策委員會主席Cindy Friedman協調參眾兩會修訂條文,歷經6個月的審議後,高票通過。

麻州州長Maura Healey:移民以後有更多保障了。(周菊子攝)
    今年1月29日時,奚莉州長已簽署過保護移民的行政命令。今日是簽署州法,意味著將來即使州長換人,法案條文,對地方警察、郡治安官(Sheriffs)、法院系統及雇主,都一樣有明確的法定約束力和司法強制力。

黑人及拉丁裔核心黨團」率先提案。(周菊子攝)
    奚莉州長今日簽署的「PROTECT法案」,規範廣泛,尤其是賦予民眾向在麻州內侵犯民眾憲法權利的聯邦移民官(包括ICE探員),或政府官員,提起民事訴訟,以及賦予麻州檢察長(AG)介入這類民事紛爭的權利。

    麻州新出爐的「保護法」,還提高了許多執法門檻,包括:

    全面禁止 ICE 在法院、學校、托嬰中心及醫療機構等場所進行無令逮捕,除非出示「法官簽發的逮捕令(Judicial Warrant)」,否則就違法。

    當 ICE 對企業進行 I-9 僱用文件審查時,雇主必須在 48 小時內書面通知受影響員工,賦予勞工尋求法律援助的法定權利,包括允許家長在面對拘留或遞解處境時,預先指定子女監護權,

    以法律形式全面禁止州與地方機關簽署新的 287(g) 協議,也就是禁止授權地方警察成為臨時移民官,以確保公共場所安全。

La Colaborativa 現場人超多。(周菊子攝)
    奚莉州長指出,「保護法」能消除移民前往醫院求醫或送孩子上學的恐懼,進而鞏固整體社區安全。麻州檢察長、多名地方檢察官、教育與醫療工會以及民權團體都已表態支持。

La Colaborativa 現場人超多。(周菊子攝)
    雖然加州有「加州價值法案」,伊利諾州和紐約州也有庇護政策,但麻州的「PROTECT法案」內有多項全美首創,最嚴格的防禦條款,許多人把這看作對抗聯邦政府過度執法的重大里程碑。

    (Boston Orange編譯)麻州州長奚莉(Maura Healey)辦公室發表聲明,稱奚莉州長正準備簽署全國最強的防範ICE濫用權法案時,獲悉ICE正在波士頓市中心尋求250個停車位,立即回應表示,人們絕不允許ICE在執行任務手段非法時,還在波士頓市中心擁有250個停車位。

La Colaborativa 現場還有樂團演奏。(周菊子攝)
    奚莉州長說,「我們每天都看到ICE在社區內的行動,讓人們害怕去學校、看醫生、去法庭,甚至去教堂。移民及海關執法局(ICE)正在開槍殺人,拆散家庭,讓所有人都變得更不安全。這就是為什麼我即要簽署全國最強的防範他們虐待的保護措施」。 「我們絕對不能在ICE使用非法手段的同時,還允許ICE在波士頓市中心擁有250個停車位。我們不能讓他們在麻州繼續擴大行動」。

Ahead of PROTECT Act Signing, Governor Healey Tells ICE to Keep Their Vehicles Out of Boston
CHELSEA – As she prepares to sign into law the strongest protections in the nation against abuses by ICE, Governor Maura Healey is responding to reports that ICE is seeking 250 parking spots in downtown Boston:
“We see what ICE is doing to our communities every day. People are afraid to go to school, doctors' appointments, court or even church. ICE is shooting people dead, separating families, and making us all less safe. That’s why I’m about to sign the strongest protections in the country against their abuses.
“We absolutely cannot allow ICE to have 250 parking spots in downtown Boston while they are engaging in these illegal tactics. We cannot enable them to ramp up even further in Massachusetts.”

Governor Healey Signs PROTECT Act to Keep ICE out of Courthouses, Schools and Hospitals
Landmark legislation establishes strongest protections against ICE’s unlawful practices in the nation

CHELSEA – Governor Maura Healey today stood with immigrants, advocates, community leaders, law enforcement, teachers, nurses, doctors, clergy and elected officials at La Colaborativa in Chelsea to sign the PROTECT Act, landmark legislation that provides the strongest protections in the nation against the dangerous and illegal tactics of President Donald Trump and ICE. The bill keeps ICE out of courthouses, schools, child care centers, hospitals and health care facilities, while also providing stronger protections for parents in case they are detained or deported, banning new 287(g) agreements and allowing civil rights claims to be made against government officials, including ICE agents.

“Today, Massachusetts is standing up for what’s right and taking action to keep our people and our communities safe,” said Governor Healey. “The PROTECT Act is the strongest law in the country to protect people from ICE, because no one should be afraid to send their child to school, seek medical care or fear reporting a crime or appearing in court. It makes us all less safe. So we are getting ICE out of our courthouses, schools and hospitals. This bill is a testament to the hard work and advocacy of so many people across our state. We’re going to keep working together to make Massachusetts and this country the place we all want it to be.”

“This bill is about standing up for our immigrant communities, standing up for public safety, education and health care, and standing up for people’s rights and freedoms,” said Lieutenant Governor Kim Driscoll. “We're grateful to our legislative partners and the many advocates who worked alongside us to strengthen public safety, protect families and reinforce trust between our communities and law enforcement.”

The PROTECT Act includes several key provisions proposed by Governor Healey earlier this year, including prohibiting warrantless immigrant arrests at courthouses, schools, child care centers, and health care facilities, including hospitals, community health centers and nursing homes. It allows parents to pre-arrange guardianship for their children in case they are detained or deported. It also codifies the Governor’s Executive Order by limiting civil immigration enforcement in nonpublic areas of state buildings, requiring multilingual guidance on immigration enforcement procedures and individual rights, and prohibiting any new 287(g) agreements with state agencies.

“Strong public safety requires strong partnerships with the communities we serve,” said Public Safety and Security Secretary Gina Kwon. “The PROTECT Act helps preserve the trust that law enforcement, prosecutors and community organizations rely on to protect victims, investigate crimes and keep neighborhoods safe. When people feel safe, our Commonwealth is stronger.”

“As a superintendent and teacher, I've seen how deeply a child's sense of safety and belonging shapes their ability to learn,” said Education Secretary Steve Zrike. “The PROTECT Act helps ensure that early education programs and K-12
schools remain welcoming places where every child can feel safe, build confidence, and thrive. That sense of belonging is essential to educational opportunity and to the strength of our communities.”

“In my work as a clinician, I’ve seen firsthand how important it is to maintain a safe, healing environment in our hospitals,” said Health and Human Services Secretary Kiame Mahaniah, MD, MBA. “Keeping ICE out of hospitals, as well as our courthouses and schools means we also keep fear out of these places. I am grateful to Governor Healey for her continued leadership protecting our immigrant communities from the cruel acts of the Trump Administration.”

The bill also defines state and local cooperation with federal immigration enforcement while expanding legal protections and due process for immigrants. It creates a new state law civil rights claim for government officials, including ICE agents, who violate someone’s federal constitutional rights. It also establishes new oversight, reporting, and notification requirements for correctional facilities, employers, and state agencies and strengthens protections for crime victims seeking immigration relief.
“With the Governor's signature today, Massachusetts residents will have the strongest protections from President Trump's weaponization of federal immigration authorities in the nation,” said Senate President Karen E. Spilka (D-Ashland). “The abuses and infringements on constitutional rights we have seen in this country are reprehensible and un-American. This law is the culmination of our efforts to do everything in our state's power to protect hardworking residents who have done nothing wrong and who contribute to the vibrancy of this state. I applaud Senator Friedman and Senator Payano for their work to reach this strong agreement, and I applaud the Governor's signature on this bill.”

“Since the beginning of President Trump’s second term, ICE and Border Patrol agents have continued to harass and disappear innocent Americans with total impunity—a reckless approach that has led to the deaths of American citizens and legal residents, and to children being separated from their families. Those actions have immigrants in Massachusetts living in fear as they go to work or bring their children to school, and they jeopardize the trust that local law enforcement has worked hard to build,” said House Speaker Ronald J. Mariano (D-Quincy). “That’s why this legislation is so important, as it takes steps to ensure that all residents in Massachusetts are treated equally under state law, and to protect our communities through practical, thoughtful measures. I want to thank Governor Healey for signing these protections into law, as well as Chairman Cahill, Chairman Vargas, and the Black and Latino Legislative Caucus for working tirelessly to incorporate feedback from immigrant communities and law enforcement alike. Finally, I’m grateful to all my colleagues in the House, and to our partners in the Senate, for voting in favor of these critical reforms.”

“The PROTECT Act strengthens protections for our residents in the face of the aggressive tactics employed by ICE – tactics that do not enhance public safety and instead spread fear among families and our communities,” said Attorney General Andrea Joy Campbell. “I am grateful to Governor Healey and the Legislature for enacting these critical protections into law. Immigrants are an essential part of our communities, workplaces, and economy, and we will continue to use every tool available to defend their rights.” 

This legislation is a crucial piece of the Healey-Driscoll Administration’s overall strategy to protect Massachusetts communities and stand up to the harm caused by President Trump and ICE. When Governor Healey first filed her legislation, she also signed an Executive Order prohibiting the state from entering into any new 287(g) agreements unless there is a public safety need, prohibiting ICE from making civil arrests in non-public areas of state facilities, and prohibiting the use of state property for immigration enforcement staging. She also issued statewide guidance for schools, child care providers, higher education campuses, health care facilities and places of worship regarding interactions with ICE agents.

Governor Healey also launched an online portal with Attorney General Campbell that allows Massachusetts residents to report alleged misconduct by ICE, opposed ICE flights at Hanscom Airport, called for an extension of Temporary Protected Status for Haitians and other immigrants, and opposed new ICE Detention Centers in New England. The Healey-Driscoll Administration has also connected thousands of immigrants with legal services and provided robust multilingual resources for communities and employers.



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